What is Corpulent: Introduction

Picture a character from an old, richly illustrated novel—a jolly figure with rosy cheeks, hearty laughter, and a larger-than-life presence. “Corpulent” evokes this image, describing someone with a rounded, abundant physique. In today’s health-conscious world, this word reminds us of times when corpulence was sometimes seen as a sign of wealth and prosperity, rather than a health concern. Although it’s a term used less frequently today, “corpulent” still finds its place in descriptive language, lending a classical, almost literary tone to physical descriptions.

Origin and History of the Word Corpulent

The word “corpulent” originates from the Latin “corpulentus,” derived from “corpus,” meaning “body,” combined with the suffix “-ulentus,” which implies abundance or fullness. Entering English around the 14th century through Old French “corpulent,” it originally described a robust or full body. In earlier times, corpulence was often linked to affluence and status, as only the wealthy could afford plentiful food. Over the centuries, as medical understanding evolved, the connotations shifted to highlight health considerations rather than wealth or prosperity.

Meaning and Definition of Corpulent

Corpulent (adjective):

1. Having a large, bulky body; notably overweight or stout
2. Descriptive of physical girth, often in a dignified or rounded sense
3. (Archaic) Full-bodied, rich, or bounteous in form

How to Pronounce Corpulent

KOR-pyuh-luhnt

How to Remember Corpulent: Memory Tips

Imagine “corpus” for “body” and “plentiful” combined—a body that’s ample or “plentiful.” Think of “corpulent” as describing someone with a “plentiful physique.” Another way to remember is to picture a balloon filling up with air until it becomes “corpulent” or rounded. This visual association can help solidify the connection between the word and a fuller, rounded figure.

Corpulent in a Sentence: Examples and Usage

1. Literary: The corpulent innkeeper welcomed guests with a hearty laugh, his ample figure shaking with each chuckle.
2. Everyday: The corpulent gentleman struggled to fit into the narrow airline seat.
3. Historical: In ancient societies, a corpulent figure was often admired as a sign of wealth.
4. Medical: The doctor discussed the health implications of a corpulent body type with the patient.
5. Descriptive: The corpulent cat lounged lazily on the couch, content and unbothered by its lack of agility.

Difficulty Level of Using Corpulent

Intermediate: Although the meaning of “corpulent” is straightforward, its formal or literary tone makes it less common in everyday conversation. Most often used in descriptive or artistic contexts.

Corpulent Synonyms, Antonyms, and Related Words

Modern Usage of Corpulent in Contemporary Context

In contemporary culture, “corpulent” is rarely used in casual conversation and has largely been replaced by more neutral or medically oriented terms like “overweight.” However, it remains popular in literary descriptions or artistic portrayals of characters to convey a sense of largeness in a classic or formal way. The word occasionally surfaces in health and wellness discussions, where it may describe body type in medical or historical contexts. With the growing body positivity movement, the emphasis has shifted from terms like “corpulent” to language that respects diverse body types without inherent judgment.