Daily Vocabulary from International Newspapers and Publications

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At Wordpandit, we are committed to helping you develop a truly global vocabulary by drawing from some of the most respected international publications. This section is designed to keep you ahead of the curve by introducing you to words that define global conversations and trends.

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To help you think and communicate on a global scale, we curate vocabulary from renowned international sources, such as:

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  • The Guardian
  • The Economist
  • Scientific American
  • Psychology Today
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Vermin 2

WORD-1: Vermin

Context:

"That delusion is no longer available. When Trump promises to expunge the “radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country”, it is a safe bet that he intends to follow through. If returned to the White House he would use every executive lever to eliminate restraint on his power." - The Guardian

Explanatory Paragraph:

The word vermin is used to describe small, harmful animals like rats, lice, or insects that are considered pests. Beyond its literal meaning, it is often used metaphorically as an insult to dehumanize people by comparing them to pests. This figurative use usually carries strong negativity, suggesting that the group or person is dangerous, unwanted, or destructive.

Meaning: Small, harmful or destructive creatures considered pests (noun); also used derogatorily for people.

Pronunciation: VUR-min

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ (Basic to Intermediate)

Etymology: From Middle English vermin, from Old French vermine, from Latin vermis meaning "worm". Over time, it came to describe small, harmful creatures in general.

Prashant Sir's Notes:

‘Vermin’ is a strong negative word. It reduces people to the level of pests or parasites, stripping away their dignity. Be mindful of its figurative use—it almost always implies hostility or contempt.

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: pests, parasites, rodents, scavengers, nuisances

Antonyms: beneficial creatures, allies, helpers

Usage Examples:

  1. The old barn was infested with vermin, making it unsafe for storage.
  2. She considered the online scammers as vermin preying on innocent people.
  3. During times of conflict, political opponents are often unfairly labeled as vermin to stir hatred.
  4. The city launched a new program to control vermin in densely populated neighborhoods.

Cultural Reference:

"In history, oppressive regimes have often used terms like 'vermin' to describe groups they wanted to eliminate. Such language is powerful because it dehumanizes and justifies cruelty." - Historical Analysis

Think About It:

Why do you think calling people “vermin” can be dangerous in political or social contexts? What does it reveal about the speaker’s intentions?

Quick Activity:

Write two sentences using vermin: one in its literal sense (animals/insects) and one in its figurative sense (describing people or behavior).

Memory Tip:

Think of “vermin” as “very mean pests.” This helps you recall both the literal (pests) and figurative (nasty people) meanings.

Real-World Application:

The word “vermin” is still used in discussions about pest control, but more dangerously, it appears in political rhetoric. Understanding its dual use helps us see how language can influence perception and even justify extreme actions.

Eliminate 2

WORD-2: Eliminate

Context:

"That delusion is no longer available. When Trump promises to expunge the “radical left thugs that live like vermin within the confines of our country”, it is a safe bet that he intends to follow through. If returned to the White House he would use every executive lever to eliminate restraint on his power." - The Guardian

Explanatory Paragraph:

The word eliminate means to completely remove or get rid of something. It can refer to removing problems, restrictions, competitors, or even physical objects. The term often conveys the idea of making something disappear permanently so that it no longer poses a challenge or obstacle.

Meaning: To remove or get rid of completely; to defeat or exclude (verb).

Pronunciation: eh-LIM-uh-nate

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ (Basic to Intermediate)

Etymology: From Latin eliminare, meaning “to turn out of doors,” from e- (out) + limen (threshold). Originally meant “to send out of the threshold,” later evolving to mean “remove completely.”

Prashant Sir's Notes:

‘Eliminate’ is a powerful action verb. It is not just about reducing—it’s about total removal. In exams, pay attention to whether the question uses “reduce,” “lessen,” or “eliminate,” as they imply very different degrees of action.

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: remove, abolish, eradicate, terminate, exclude

Antonyms: retain, preserve, include, maintain

Usage Examples:

  1. The company decided to eliminate outdated policies to improve efficiency.
  2. Regular exercise can help eliminate stress and improve mental health.
  3. The team was eliminated in the semi-finals after a tough match.
  4. The new treatment aims to eliminate the root cause of the disease rather than just the symptoms.

Cultural Reference:

In sports commentary, the word “eliminate” is widely used in tournaments. For example, during the FIFA World Cup, teams are “eliminated” in knockout rounds when they lose, marking their exit from the competition.

Think About It:

Is it always possible—or even desirable—to “eliminate” a problem, or are there situations where “managing” or “reducing” it is more realistic?

Quick Activity:

Fill in the blank with the correct form of “eliminate”:
1. The government launched a campaign to ______ corruption.
2. One competitor was ______ from the contest after breaking the rules.

Memory Tip:

Think of “eliminate” as “exit the limit.” If something is eliminated, it is pushed out beyond the limit—completely removed.

Real-World Application:

In everyday life, we often use “eliminate” for habits, risks, or tasks—such as eliminating junk food from a diet, eliminating errors in a report, or eliminating waste in a factory process. The word implies thorough and final action.

Ballot 2

WORD-3: Ballot

Context:

"That is why he is facing multiple criminal charges and has been disbarred from even appearing on the ballot in two states (although the ban could be overturned by the supreme court)." - The Guardian

Explanatory Paragraph:

The word ballot refers to the system of voting in an election. It can mean the physical paper used for voting, the process of casting votes, or the entire list of candidates or issues people are voting on. In democratic systems, the ballot symbolizes the power of citizens to choose their leaders or make decisions collectively.

Meaning: A process of voting, especially secret voting, or the paper/device used to cast a vote (noun); to vote (verb).

Pronunciation: BAL-lut

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ (Basic to Intermediate)

Etymology: From Italian ballotta (“small ball used in voting”), from balla (ball). Early elections often used balls dropped into containers to signify votes, which evolved into modern voting papers.

Prashant Sir's Notes:

Remember that “ballot” can mean both the process and the paper. It’s one of those words that bridges the physical (the sheet) and the abstract (the act of voting). In political news, “appearing on the ballot” means a candidate’s name is officially listed for voters to choose.

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: vote, election slip, poll, voting paper

Antonyms: abstention, boycott (in context of voting)

Usage Examples:

  1. Each citizen received a ballot to cast their vote in the election.
  2. The candidate’s name was missing from the ballot due to a legal dispute.
  3. The decision was made by secret ballot to ensure fairness.
  4. They balloted the members of the club to decide the next president.

Cultural Reference:

The phrase “the ballot is stronger than the bullet” is often attributed to Abraham Lincoln, highlighting the power of democratic choice over violence.

Think About It:

Why do you think the secrecy of a ballot is considered essential in democratic elections? What could go wrong if ballots weren’t private?

Quick Activity:

Fill in the blanks:
1. The citizens cast their ______ to choose the new mayor.
2. After a close contest, the winner was decided by secret ______.

Memory Tip:

Think of “ballot” as “ball + lot.” Long ago, small balls were used for voting, and the outcome was decided by the “lot” of balls collected. This helps recall the voting connection.

Real-World Application:

The term “ballot” is central to discussions on elections, democracy, and citizen participation. Whether in national elections, local councils, or even student unions, a “ballot” represents the mechanism through which collective decisions are made.

Vendettas 2

WORD-4: Vendettas

Context:

"He would requisition the justice system to entrench his position and pursue vendettas against all who crossed him. He would find no shortage of appeasers and accomplices." - The Guardian

Explanatory Paragraph:

The word vendettas refers to prolonged and bitter feuds, often involving acts of revenge. Originally, it described violent family feuds in Mediterranean societies, but today it is also used more broadly to describe personal grudges or long-standing hostilities, especially when one person or group seeks retaliation against another.

Meaning: Long, bitter quarrels or campaigns of revenge, often continuing over time (noun, plural).

Pronunciation: ven-DET-uhz

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ (Intermediate to Advanced)

Etymology: From Italian vendetta, meaning "revenge," derived from Latin vindicta (vengeance, claim). The word became associated with blood feuds, particularly in Sicily and Corsica.

Prashant Sir's Notes:

‘Vendetta’ is more than just a quarrel—it implies an obsessive, ongoing pursuit of revenge. In modern contexts, it can also describe political or legal campaigns where one side relentlessly targets the other. Always connect it with the idea of persistence and hostility.

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: feuds, grudges, rivalries, hostilities, revenge campaigns

Antonyms: reconciliation, truce, forgiveness, peace

Usage Examples:

  1. The two families carried on vendettas for generations, each side seeking revenge for past wrongs.
  2. The politician was accused of using his office to pursue personal vendettas against his rivals.
  3. Corporate vendettas often harm not only competitors but also the public trust in business ethics.
  4. She refused to let petty vendettas control her life and chose forgiveness instead.

Cultural Reference:

Vendettas are famously associated with the Mafia in Sicily and Corsica, where family honor and revenge led to violent, long-standing blood feuds. This cultural backdrop has often been portrayed in films and literature about organized crime.

Think About It:

What are the dangers of letting vendettas guide political or personal decisions? Can justice and revenge ever truly coexist?

Quick Activity:

Write a short sentence using vendettas in a political context and another in a personal/family context.

Memory Tip:

Think of “vendetta” as “vengeance that doesn’t end.” This helps recall its meaning as a long, drawn-out feud based on revenge.

Real-World Application:

In real life, the term “vendetta” is often used to describe political battles, legal harassment, or corporate rivalries where one side seems obsessed with retaliating. Recognizing vendettas helps in understanding how personal grudges can influence public decisions.

Tyranny 2

WORD-5: Tyranny

Context:

"This is how tyranny makes itself electable: it is branded as the avenging arm of freedom." - The Guardian

Explanatory Paragraph:

The word tyranny refers to cruel and oppressive rule, usually by a single leader or small group that abuses power. It often suggests governance without fairness, justice, or accountability, where citizens are denied freedom and forced to obey harsh authority. The term can also be used metaphorically to describe any oppressive system or situation that restricts freedom and choice.

Meaning: Cruel, oppressive, and unjust government or control (noun).

Pronunciation: TIR-uh-nee

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ (Intermediate to Advanced)

Etymology: From Old French tyrannie, from Latin tyrannia, from Greek tyrannia (rule of a tyrant). Originally, “tyrant” simply meant an absolute ruler, but it soon took on the sense of abusive and cruel power.

Prashant Sir's Notes:

‘Tyranny’ is a word heavily loaded with history and emotion. It is not just dictatorship—it implies brutality, oppression, and a lack of freedom. In political writing, it is often contrasted with liberty and democracy. Keep in mind: “tyrant” is the person, “tyranny” is the system.

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: despotism, dictatorship, oppression, autocracy, absolutism

Antonyms: freedom, liberty, democracy, justice

Usage Examples:

  1. The revolution was sparked by years of tyranny under the corrupt ruler.
  2. Citizens fled the country to escape the tyranny of censorship and persecution.
  3. Some argue that tyranny can also exist in workplaces where employees have no voice.
  4. The play portrayed the downfall of a king whose tyranny destroyed his kingdom.

Cultural Reference:

One of the mottos of the American Revolution was “Resistance to tyranny is obedience to God.” This reflected the colonists’ belief that oppressive rule must be opposed in the name of justice and liberty.

Think About It:

Is tyranny always imposed from above, or can it also come from social pressures and collective systems that restrict individual freedom?

Quick Activity:

Complete the sentence:
1. The people united to overthrow the ______.
2. History books often warn us about the dangers of ______.

Memory Tip:

Think of “tyranny” as “try + any cruelty.” This will remind you that tyranny means rule through any form of cruelty and oppression.

Real-World Application:

In today’s world, “tyranny” is used both literally—describing authoritarian governments—and figuratively, such as the “tyranny of deadlines” or the “tyranny of majority,” highlighting how restrictions on freedom can appear in different forms.

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