Daily Vocabulary from Indian Newspapers ( 19 October 2025): DAILY QUIZ
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This daily quiz features 5 Multiple Choice Questions designed to reinforce your learning and help these words stick in your long-term memory. Remember, consistent practice is the secret to building a powerful vocabulary that will serve you in competitive exams, professional communication, and beyond.
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Daily Vocabulary from Indian Newspapers ( 19 October 2025): DAILY QUIZ
1. Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies the core principle underlying humanitarian action?
The term "humanitarian" fundamentally refers to actions motivated by concern for human welfare and the alleviation of suffering, characterized by impartiality and universality. Option B perfectly captures this essence, as the medical team provides care based purely on human need regardless of political affiliation, which aligns with core humanitarian principles established in international law. Option A involves philanthropy but with self-serving motives that undermine genuine humanitarian intent. Options C, D, and E all involve discrimination or conditional assistance based on affiliation, geography, or belief, which contradicts the impartial nature of true humanitarian action that treats all human beings as equally deserving of dignity and aid.
2. Select the word that is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to “inconsistent.”
"Inconsistent" means lacking uniformity, constantly changing, or contradictory in behavior or quality, so its antonym must convey reliability and unchanging constancy. "Steadfast" means firmly fixed in direction, resolutely unwavering, and constant—making it the direct opposite of inconsistent. Options A, C, D, and E are all synonyms or near-synonyms of "inconsistent": "erratic" means unpredictable and irregular; "sporadic" means occurring at irregular intervals; "capricious" means given to sudden changes of mood or behavior; and "intermittent" means stopping and starting at irregular intervals. All four incorrect options reinforce rather than oppose the concept of inconsistency.
3. In legal contexts, what distinguishes harassment from mere annoyance or single offensive incidents?
In legal definitions across various jurisdictions, harassment is characterized by repeated, unwelcome behavior that is severe or pervasive enough to create an intimidating, hostile, or offensive environment for a reasonable person. The persistence and pattern of conduct, combined with its impact on the victim, distinguishes harassment from isolated incidents. Option A is incorrect because harassment can be entirely verbal or psychological without physical contact. Option C is wrong as harassment is recognized even without economic damages, focusing instead on the creation of a hostile environment. Option D misunderstands that harassment is evaluated by the victim's reasonable perception and the behavior's objective nature, not the perpetrator's claimed intentions. Option E is factually incorrect, as harassment can be established through victim testimony and other evidence without requiring multiple witnesses.
4. Which of the following best characterizes the fundamental economic philosophy of neoliberalism?
Neoliberalism is an economic and political philosophy that emerged prominently in the late 20th century, advocating for free-market capitalism, deregulation of industries, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and minimal government interference in economic activities. It emphasizes individual entrepreneurship, competition, and the efficiency of market mechanisms over state intervention. Option A describes socialist or state-controlled economies, which are antithetical to neoliberal principles. Option C reflects protectionism and economic nationalism, which neoliberalism opposes in favor of free trade and globalization. Option D describes command economies or heavy regulatory approaches that contradict neoliberal preference for market freedom. Option E represents social democratic or progressive economic policies that neoliberalism typically criticizes as excessive government intervention, though some moderate neoliberal frameworks may include limited safety nets.
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5. In the sentence “The authoritarian regime __________ social media platforms, transforming them into tools for surveillance and disinformation campaigns,” which form and usage of “weaponised” is most appropriate?
"Has weaponised" (present perfect tense) is most appropriate because it indicates an action that began in the past but has present relevance and continuing effects—the regime converted these platforms into weapons and continues to utilize them as such. The term "weaponised" means to convert something into a weapon or to use something as a weapon, often applied metaphorically to information, technology, or resources. Option B would require additional context about an ongoing transformation that isn't yet complete. Option C (past perfect) would only be suitable if the sentence were discussing this weaponization in relation to another, more recent past event. Option D incorrectly places the action in the future when the sentence structure and "transforming" gerund suggest an established reality. Option E (simple past) could be grammatically acceptable but lacks the nuance of ongoing present consequences that "has weaponised" conveys, making it less precise for describing how authoritarian regimes typically maintain continuous exploitation of these platforms.
