Biggest, Highest, Longest, Shortest in India and World is one the most important GK topic for MBA, UPSC, Bank PO and other govt. exams. The list given below contains both Biggest, Highest, Longest, Shortest in India and World. You can expect at least 2-3 questions from Biggest, Highest, Longest, and Shortest in India and World in exams like SNAP, UPSC, TISS, Bank PO and other exams.
HIGHEST – BIGGEST – LONGEST – DEEPEST – LARGEST – SMALLEST
| ARCHIPELAGO | |
| LARGEST | INDONESIA |
| AREA | |
| Smallest State in Area (India) | Goa |
| Smallest Union Territory | Lakshadweep |
| Largest State in Area (India) | Rajasthan |
| Largest City in Area (World) | London |
| ANIMAL | |
| Tallest Animal | Giraffe |
| Fastest Animal at short run | Cheetah |
| Fastest Animal | The Peregerine Falcon |
| Largest existing Land animal | Elephant |
| Most Intelligent Animal | Chimpanzee |
| Most Cunning Animal | Fox |
| Largest Sea Animal | Blue Whale |
| BELL | |
| Largest Bell (World) | Greatest Bell of Moscow (Russia) |
| BIRD | |
| Largest bird | Ostrich |
| Largest Sea-bird | Albatross |
| Fastest Bird | Swift |
| Smallest Bird | Humming Bird |
| Singing Bird | Nightingale |
| BRIDGE | |
| Longest Railway Bridge (India) | Sone Bridge (Bihar) |
| Longest Steel Arch Bridge | New River Gorge Bridge 518.2 m long (West Virginia, USA) |
| Longest combined Highway | The Yangtse River Bridge |
| And Railway Bridge | 6,772 m rail deck and 4,589 road deck (Nanking, China) |
| Longest Railway Bridge | Huey P. Long Bridge, 7009 m (Metarie, Louisiana, USA) |
| Highest Road Bridge | Bailey Bridge built by the Indian Army 30 m long at an altitude of 5600 m (Khardungia, Ladakh) |
| Highest River Bridge | Royal Gorge, 321 m above sea level on the river Arkansas, 268 m long Colorado. |
| Highest railway Bridge | Fades Bridge on river Sioule 144 m long and 132.5 m above the river. (Clermont Ferrand, France) |
| BUILDING | |
| Tallest Bank Building | Bank of Mountreal, 72, Storeys, 284.98 m high (Toronto, Canada) |
| Canal | |
| Longest Canal (India) | The Indira Gandhi Canal |
| Longest Big Ship Canal (World) | Suez Canal (Egypt) 160 km |
| Longest Small Ship Canal | Beloye (White Sea) Baltic Canal (CIS) 226 km long |
| CAVE TEMPLE | |
| Largest Cave Temple (India) | Ellora (Maharashtra) |
| CHURCH | |
| Longest Church (World) | St. Peter’s Church Vatican City (Italy) |
| CITY | |
| Highly Populated City (India) | Mumbai (Mahasashtra) |
| Oldest City (India) | Kolkata |
| Highest City (World) | Wenchuan (China) 5100 metres above sea level |
| Highest Capital | Lhasa (3684 metres above sea level) |
| Largest City in Populatoin (World) | Tokyo(Japan) |
| Costliest City (World) | The Economist Intelligence Unit has named Paris, Singapore and Hong Kong as the world’s most expensive cities. |
| CLOCK | |
| Biggest Clock (World) | Big Ben (London) |
| CONTINENT | |
| Largest Continent | Asia |
| Smallest Continent | Australia |
| Corridor | |
| Largest Corridor (World) | Rameswaran Temple |
| COUNTRY | |
| Largest in Population | China followed by India |
| Largest in area | Russia |
| Largest Electorate | India |
| CREATURE | |
| Largest Creature | Blue Whale. It can grow upto a weight of 150 tonnes. |
Biggest, Highest, Largest, Longest & Deepest In the World
| S.No | Type | Place |
| 1. | Longest River | Nile |
| 2 | Deepest Lake | Lake Baikal |
| 3. | Deepest Ocean | Pacific Ocean |
| 4. | Driest Place in the World | Atacama Desert |
| 5. | Highest Mountain Peak in the World | Mt. Everest |
| 6. | Highest Mountain Range | Himalayas |
| 7. | Highest Plateau in the World | Tibetan plateau |
| 8. | Longest Railway | Trans-Siberian Railway |
| 9. | Longest Railway Station | Grand Central Terminal, Chicago |
| 10. | Longest Railway Platform | Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh) |
| 11. | Longest Railway Bridge in the World | Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge |
| 12. | Longest Canal in World | Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal |
| 13. | Longest Wall | Great wall of China |
| 14. | Largest Zoo | Kruger National Park, South Africa |
| 15. | Largest Bird | Ostrich |
| 16. | Largest Delta | Sunderban Delta, W. Bengal |
| 17. | Largest City in terms of Population | Tokyo |
| 18. | Largest Continent | Asia |
| 19. | Largest (Population) Country | China |
| 20. | Largest (Electorate) Country | India |
| 21. | Largest Creature | Blue Whale |
| 22. | Largest Desert | Sahara |
| 23. | Largest Dam | Three Gorges Dam |
| 24. | Largest Epic in the World | Mahabharat |
| 25. | Largest Island | Greenland |
| 26. | Largest Library in the World | United State Library of Congress, Washington D.C. |
| 27. | Largest Sea-bird | Albatross |
| 28. | Largest River(deepest) in the Worlds | Amazon |
| 29. | Tallest Animal in the World | Giraffe |
| 30. | Fastest Bird in the World | Swift |
| 31. | Smallest Bird in the World | Humming Bird |
| 32. | Tallest Building in the World | BurjKhalifa |
| 33. | Costliest City in the World | Singapore |
| 34. | Smallest Continent | Australia |
| 35. | Biggest Country(Area) in the World | Russia |
| 36. | Deepest Lake in the World | Baikal (Siberia) |
| 37. | Hottest Place in the World | Death Valley, California, USA. |
| 38. | Biggest Planet | Jupiter |
| 39. | Brightest Planet | Venus |
| 40. | Smallest Planet | Mercury |
| 41. | Rainiest Place in the World | Mausinram (Meghalaya, India) |
| 42. | Brightest Star | Sirius |
| 43. | Lowest body Water in the World | Dead Sea |
Biggest, Highest, Largest, Longest & Deepest In India
| S.No | Type | Place |
| 1. | Longest river | Ganges |
| 2 | Longest tributary river of India | Yamuna |
| 3. | Longest river of the south India | Godavari |
| 4. | Longest Road in India | Grand Trunk Road |
| 5. | State with longest coastline in India | Gujarat |
| 6. | Longest tunnel in India | Chenani-Nashri Tunnel (Jammu & Kashmir) |
| 7. | Longest national highway in India | NH-7 which runs from Varanasi to Kanyakumari |
| 8. | Longest Dam in India | Hirakund Dam (Orissa) |
| 9. | Longest River Bride in India | Bhupen Hazarika Bridge |
| 10. | Longest Railway Platform | Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh) |
| 11. | Longest Populated City in India | Mumbai |
| 12. | Longest river which forms estuary in India | Narmada |
| 13. | Longest Beach in India | Marina Beach, Chennai |
| 14. | Largest Museum in India | Indian Museum |
| 15. | Largest Desert in India | Thar desert |
| 16. | Largest State (Area) in India | Rajasthan |
| 17. | Largest forest state in India | Madhya Pradesh |
| 18. | Highest Dam in India | Tehri Dam |
| 19. | Highest Award in India | Bharat Ratna |
| 20. | Highest Gallantry Award in India | Paramveer Chakra |
| 21. | Highest sports award in India | Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna |
| 22. | Highest Battle field in India | Siachin Glacier |
| 23. | Smallest State (Area) in India | Goa |
| 24. | Smallest State (Population) in India | Sikkim |
| 25. | Largest lake (Fresh water) | Wular lake |
| 26. | Largest Mosque | Jama Masjid, Delhi |
| 27. | Highest Airport | KushokBakulaRimpochee Airport |
| Largest Populated City | Mumbai (1.60 crore) |
| Largest Museum | National Museum, Kolkata |
| Largest Delta | Sunderban Delta, W.Bengal |
| Largest Dome | GolGumbaz, Bijapur (karnataka) |
| Largest Zoo | Zoological Gardens, Alipur, Kolkata |
| Largest Man – made Lake | GovindVallabh Pant Sagar (Rihand Dam) |
| Largest Desert | Thar (Rajasthan) |
| Highest Tower | Pitampura Tower, Delhi |
| Smallest State (Population) | Sikkim |
| Highest Waterfall | Gersoppa Waterfall (Karnataka) |
| Longest Electric Railway Line | From Delhi to Kolkata via Patna |
| Densest Populated State | West Bengal |
| Largest Cave Temple | Kailash Temple, Ellora (Maharashtra) |
| Largest Animal Fair | Sonepur (Bihar) |
| Highest Gateway | BulandDarwuza, FatehpurSikri (Agra) |
| Biggest Hotel | Oberoi-Sheraton (Mumbai) |
| Longest River | Ganges |
| The Longest Tributary River of India | Yamuna |
| The longest River of the South | Godavari |
| Highest Mountain Peak | Godwin Austin (K2) |
| Largest Lake (Fresh Water) | Wular Lake (Kashmir) |
| Highest Dam | Bhakra Dam (Punjab) |
| Largest Mosque | Jama Masjid, Delhi |
| Longest Road | Grand Trunk Road |
| State with Longest Coastline | Gujarat |
| Longest Railway Route | From Jammu & Kashmir) |
| Longest National Highway | NH – 7 which runs from Varansi to Kanyakumari |
| Longest Dam | HIrakud Dam (Orissa) |
| Longest River Bridge | Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Patna |
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