Definition & Meaning: Ase Root Word
The root word-ase comes from Greek –diastasis meaning ‘Separation’ is used to form the names of various types of enzymes. For instance, the word Amylase is an enzyme that converts starch to sugar because:
Amylum: Starch
-Ase: Suffix for Enzyme.
Amylum+ -Ase: Amylase i.e. An enzyme that converts sugar to starch
It is fair to say that words with the word root –ase is mostly used to represent Enzymes.
Example sentence:
Hydrolaces are the types of enzymes which help in food digestion and food decomposition.
Words Based on the Ase Root Word
Following is a list of words based on the Ase Root Word:
1. Carboxylase: An enzyme that catalyzes a carboxylation reaction or a decarboxylation reaction.
2. Cholinesterase: An enzyme present in muscles or nerves that catalyzes the hydrolysis of choline ester.
3. Hydrolase: A type of enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of any substrate.
4. Isomerase: Any enzyme that catalyses the conversion of any compound to an isomer.
5. Lipase: An enzyme which hydrolyses the lipids.
6. Polymerase: Any of various enzymes that forms a particular polymer, especially DNA or RNA.
7. Protease: An enzyme that cuts or breaks down protein and peptides.
8. Proteinase or Endopeptidase: A type of enzyme that breaks down peptide bonds from within the peptide chain.
9. Reductase: An enzyme that reduces, through chemical process, any substrate.
10. Synthase: A type of enzyme that does not need ATP as an energy source during the catalysis of two molecules.
11. Transcriptase: A type of polymerase that deals with the catalysis of DNA to RNA.
12. Colipase: A small protein in pancreatic juice that helps for the functioning of pancreatic lipase.
13. Anhydrase: An enzyme that deals with removal of water from a material.
14. Creatinase: An enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of creatine to sarcosine.
15. Cyclase: An enzyme that forms a cyclic compound.
16. Dextrase: The enzymes that converts dextrose into lactic acid.
17. Glutaminase: An enzyme in kidney that catalyzes the hydrolysis of glutamine to ammonia and acid.
18. Peptidase: An enzyme that hydrolyzes peptides to amino acids.
19. Amylase: An enzyme present in the saliva that converts complex carbohydrates to simple sugars.
20. Oxidase: Any of many enzymes that help in oxidation.
We hope this article on the commonly used Ase Root Word and it has been helpful to you in remembering the words based on the Root Word Ase and enhance your vocabulary.
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