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Para-jumble Sentences

Q. 28: The four sentences (labelled 1,2,3,4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Each sentence is labelled with a number. Decide on the proper sequence of order of the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.

1. Impartiality and objectivity are fiendishly difficult concepts that can cause all sorts of injustices even if transparently implemented.
2. It encourages us into bubbles of people we know and like, while blinding us to different perspectives, but the deeper problem of ‘transparency’ lies in the words “…and much more”.
3. Twitter’s website says that “tweets you are likely to care about most will show up first in your timeline…based on accounts you interact with most, tweets you engage with, and much more.”
4. We are only told some of the basic principles, and we can’t see the algorithm itself, making it hard for citizens to analyze the system sensibly or fairly or be convinced of its impartiality and objectivity.

Solution with Explanation

Correct Answer:1324

Detailed explanation by Wordpandit:
Sentence-2 begins with “it” – which conveys that the subject in question will be discussed prior to this sentence. After reading Sentence-3 which introduces Twitter’s algorithm about how tweets are shown to the reader, we can safely derive that Sentences 3 and 2 form a ‘set’.

Sentence-4 talks further about Twitter’s algorithm, and completes the implications of the term 'much more' in Sentence-2.

The set 324 forms an example about the difficulty in bringing impartiality and objectivity. So, Sentence-1 will make for a neutral opening line to begin the paragraph, and to make it coherent.

Hence, 1324 is the correct sequence.

Word-1: Impartiality

Context:

"Impartiality and objectivity are fiendishly difficult concepts that can cause all sorts of injustices even if transparently implemented." - [Source not specified]

Explanatory Paragraph:

Impartiality is the state of being neutral and fair, not favoring one side over another. It is essential in decision-making processes, journalism, law, and governance. The sentence suggests that even though impartiality is intended to prevent bias, it can sometimes still lead to unfair results because true neutrality is incredibly difficult to achieve in practice.

Meaning: The quality of being unbiased and fair (Noun)

Pronunciation: im-par-sha-LEE-uh-tee

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate

Etymology: From Latin *im-* (not) + *partialis* (partial), meaning “not favoring any part.”

Prashant Sir's Notes:

Use "impartiality" when emphasizing the need for fairness and non-bias, especially in serious contexts like justice, journalism, or conflict resolution. It's closely linked with integrity and ethics.

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: neutrality, fairness, objectivity, detachment

Antonyms: bias, prejudice, favoritism, partisanship

Usage Examples:

A judge must always maintain impartiality in legal proceedings.
The news anchor was praised for her impartiality during the election coverage.
Impartiality is hard to achieve when personal beliefs are deeply involved.
In debates, moderators are expected to act with complete impartiality.

Cultural Reference:

"Justice is blind" is a phrase that symbolizes the impartiality expected of legal systems. - Legal Studies Literature

Think About It:

Can anyone ever be truly impartial, or is all perception influenced by personal experience?

Quick Activity:

Think of a time when you witnessed a biased decision. Rewrite the situation imagining it was handled with complete impartiality.

Memory Tip:

Break it into “im-” (not) + “partial” — so “not partial” = fair and unbiased.

Real-World Application:

Impartiality is a cornerstone of democratic systems, journalism ethics, courtroom decisions, and conflict mediation—it ensures that outcomes are respected and just.

Word-2: Objectivity

Context:

"Impartiality and objectivity are fiendishly difficult concepts that can cause all sorts of injustices even if transparently implemented." - [Source not specified]

Explanatory Paragraph:

Objectivity is the practice of basing opinions and decisions on observable facts rather than personal feelings, biases, or interpretations. It involves seeing things as they are, not as we wish them to be. The sentence emphasizes that while objectivity is often viewed as ideal, applying it fairly can still lead to flawed outcomes, especially when complex human realities are involved.

Meaning: The quality of being based on facts and free from personal bias (Noun)

Pronunciation: ob-jek-TIH-vuh-tee

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate

Etymology: From Medieval Latin *objectivus* meaning ‘presented to the mind,’ later evolving in meaning to denote impartiality and fact-based judgment.

Prashant Sir's Notes:

Objectivity is a pillar of scientific reasoning, journalism, and critical thinking. However, it’s essential to understand that pure objectivity is hard to maintain, especially in emotionally or ethically complex situations.

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: neutrality, fairness, detachment, factuality

Antonyms: subjectivity, bias, prejudice, partiality

Usage Examples:

Good journalism depends on objectivity and balanced reporting.
It’s difficult to maintain objectivity when discussing personal trauma.
The scientist conducted the experiment with strict objectivity.
Objectivity is valued in the courtroom to ensure fair judgments.

Cultural Reference:

"The myth of objectivity in media has been widely debated in the digital age." - Media Studies Journal

Think About It:

Is objectivity ever truly achievable, or is it an ideal we strive for but never fully reach?

Quick Activity:

Write a short paragraph describing a controversial topic from a strictly objective viewpoint—no opinions, only verifiable facts.

Memory Tip:

Think of a camera lens — it records what’s in front of it without emotion. That’s objectivity: a clear, unbiased view.

Real-World Application:

Objectivity is essential in professions like journalism, science, law, and education, where decisions must be based on facts rather than personal beliefs or emotions.

Word-3: Transparency

Context:

"It encourages us into bubbles of people we know and like, while blinding us to different perspectives, but the deeper problem of ‘transparency’ lies in the words '…and much more'." - [Source not specified]

Explanatory Paragraph:

Transparency refers to the quality of being open, clear, and easily understood or seen through. In everyday use, it often applies to honesty in communication, openness in governance, or clarity in systems and operations. In this context, the term is being questioned ironically, hinting that what is presented as transparent may actually hide deeper, ambiguous meanings—especially in vague phrases like “...and much more.”

Meaning: The condition of being open, clear, and easy to understand or see through (Noun)

Pronunciation: trans-PAIR-un-see

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Basic

Etymology: From Medieval Latin *transparentia*, from Latin *trans-* (through) + *parere* (to appear).

Prashant Sir's Notes:

Transparency is commonly used in discussions about ethics, data, government, and media. It’s a powerful word that suggests trust—but also raises the question: what is being hidden under the guise of openness?

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: openness, clarity, accountability, lucidity

Antonyms: secrecy, opacity, obscurity, ambiguity

Usage Examples:

The company values transparency and regularly shares financial reports with its stakeholders.
Transparency in government builds trust among citizens.
His motives lacked transparency, leaving others suspicious of his intentions.
Despite claims of transparency, the report left many questions unanswered.

Cultural Reference:

"Sunlight is said to be the best of disinfectants" — a famous quote by Louis Brandeis often used to promote transparency in public affairs.

Think About It:

Can something appear transparent while still hiding its true nature beneath the surface?

Quick Activity:

Choose a public institution (e.g., school, company, government body). List two ways it shows transparency and one area where transparency is lacking.

Memory Tip:

Think of a clear glass window — just like you can see through it, transparency means nothing is hidden from view.

Real-World Application:

Transparency is crucial in areas like digital privacy policies, corporate governance, journalism, and public health communication, helping build trust and accountability.

Word-4: Algorithm

Context:

"We are only told some of the basic principles, and we can’t see the algorithm itself, making it hard for citizens to analyze the system sensibly or fairly or be convinced of its impartiality and objectivity." - [Source not specified]

Explanatory Paragraph:

An algorithm is a set of defined steps or rules designed to perform a specific task or solve a problem, typically by a computer. In the context of this sentence, it refers to the hidden, complex instructions behind digital systems that affect our lives—without people being able to fully understand or evaluate how fair or unbiased these systems really are.

Meaning: A step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem, often used by computers (Noun)

Pronunciation: AL-guh-ri-thum

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate

Etymology: From Latinized name of Persian mathematician *al-Khwarizmi*, whose works introduced systematic mathematical methods.

Prashant Sir's Notes:

Algorithms are everywhere—from search engines to recommendation systems to automated decision-making. Understanding the role and design of algorithms is key to navigating the modern digital world critically and responsibly.

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: procedure, formula, method, program

Antonyms: randomness, guesswork, chaos (contextual)

Usage Examples:

The algorithm behind the search engine ranks results based on relevance and popularity.
Social media algorithms decide which posts you see first.
Understanding the algorithm helped the team improve their data analysis.
The company refused to reveal the algorithm that determines credit scores.

Cultural Reference:

"The algorithm is watching you" — a common phrase in discussions about digital surveillance and social media influence.

Think About It:

Should algorithms that affect people's lives—like in hiring, policing, or lending—be publicly available for scrutiny?

Quick Activity:

Pick a daily activity you perform (e.g., making tea). Write down a simple algorithm (step-by-step procedure) for it.

Memory Tip:

Remember “algorithm” as a logical rhythm — a sequence of steps that flows with a purpose.

Real-World Application:

Algorithms are used in artificial intelligence, finance, healthcare, transportation, and nearly every digital platform to automate decision-making and optimize performance.

Word-5: Analyze

Context:

Explanatory Paragraph:

To analyze means to examine something in detail in order to understand it better, uncover patterns, or draw conclusions. It is a methodical process of breaking down information into parts. In the context of the sentence, it points to the difficulty ordinary people face when trying to understand and assess how opaque systems, like algorithms, work—especially when not enough information is made available to scrutinize them.

Meaning: To examine methodically and in detail for purposes of explanation and interpretation (Verb)

Pronunciation: AN-uh-lyze

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Basic

Etymology: From Greek *analyein*, meaning ‘to loosen up or break down’, from *ana-* (up) + *lyein* (loosen).

Prashant Sir's Notes:

Analyzing is central to learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. Whether you're reading a text, evaluating data, or reflecting on events, analysis helps you go beyond surface-level understanding.

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: examine, evaluate, study, assess, dissect

Antonyms: ignore, overlook, guess, skim

Usage Examples:

Students were asked to analyze the poem and explain its central themes.
The software can analyze user behavior to improve product design.
She paused to analyze the situation before responding.
Scientists analyze samples in the lab to understand environmental changes.

Cultural Reference:

"Analyze This" is the title of a 1999 comedy film, which plays on the idea of psychological analysis, showing how even mobsters need therapy.

Think About It:

Why is the ability to analyze information critically so important in the age of misinformation and digital overload?

Quick Activity:

Pick a recent news article. Highlight three facts and analyze their sources and credibility. What conclusions can you draw?

Memory Tip:

Think “analyze” = “an-a-lyze” = “an atom lies” — breaking it down to see what lies beneath, just like breaking an atom into parts.

Real-World Application:

Analysis is used in science, business, journalism, education, and daily life to interpret data, solve problems, and make informed decisions.

CAT VA-RC 2018 Slot 1 Questions: Para-jumble (Q28)

📘 What’s Inside This CAT Para-jumble Question Post?

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