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Para-jumble Sentences
>Q. 31: The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4) given in this question, when properly sequenced, form a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper order for the sentences and key in this sequence of four numbers as your answer.
1. The eventual diagnosis was skin cancer and after treatment all seemed well.
2. The viola player didnât know what it was; nor did her GP.
3. Then a routine scan showed it had come back and spread to her lungs.
4. It started with a lump on Cathy Perkinsâ index finger.
Solution with Explanation
Answer: 4213
Detailed explanation by Wordpandit:
Sentence-1 begins with âthe eventual diagnosis..â which implies that a diagnosis would have been described prior to this sentence.
Sentence-4 begins with âit started with..â which is a big clue that this would be the opening statement. Sentence-2 explains that the viola player (Cathy Perkins) did not know what the lump was, nor did her GP (General Physician). Logically, a doctor would have diagnosed the concern, which takes us to Sentence-1, which also states that all was well after the treatment. Then, Sentence-3 can be placed as it states that âit had come backâ, where âitâ refers to skin cancer.
Hence, 4213 is the correct sequence.
Word-1: Eventual
Context:
"The eventual diagnosis was skin cancer and after treatment all seemed well." - Provided Context
Explanatory Paragraph:
The word "eventual" is used to describe something that will happen at a later time, especially as a result or outcome of a process or a series of events. In the sentence, it refers to a conclusion (diagnosis) that was not immediate but came after some delay or investigation. The term suggests a sense of inevitability or finality in what comes later, even if it takes time to get there.
Meaning: Happening at the end of or as a result of a process (Adjective)
Pronunciation: eh-ven-choo-uhl
Difficulty Level: ââ Basic
Etymology: From late 19th century English, derived from "event" + "-ual", modeled on words like "actual" or "mutual".
Prashant Sir's Notes:
Focus on the temporal aspect of the wordââeventualâ implies something may take time but is certain or expected as a final outcome. Often used in formal writing or discussions of consequences and results.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: final, ultimate, inevitable, consequent
Antonyms: initial, immediate, premature
Usage Examples:
- The eventual winner of the marathon trained for years to achieve this goal.
- Despite the delays, the eventual launch of the product was a huge success.
- Negotiations took months, but the eventual agreement satisfied both sides.
- The eventual consequence of neglecting health is often serious illness.
Cultural Reference:
"The arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice." - Often quoted by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., this phrase reflects the idea of an eventual triumph of justice.
Think About It:
How does acknowledging the "eventual" nature of outcomes influence our patience and decision-making in daily life?
Quick Activity:
Write a sentence predicting the eventual outcome of a major personal or global issue, such as climate change or education reform.
Memory Tip:
Remember: "Eventual" comes from "event"âso think of it as âwhat comes out of an event in the end.â
Real-World Application:
âEventualâ is often used in medical, legal, and academic contexts to describe conclusions reached after investigation, delays, or developmentsâsuch as a final diagnosis, legal ruling, or policy outcome.
Word-2: Diagnosis
Context:
"The eventual diagnosis was skin cancer and after treatment all seemed well." - Provided Context
Explanatory Paragraph:
The word "diagnosis" refers to the process or result of identifying a disease, condition, or problem based on its signs and symptoms. In this sentence, it signifies the conclusion reached by a medical professional after examining the patient's symptoms, ultimately determining that the person had skin cancer. Diagnosis is essential in healthcare as it guides treatment and management plans.
Meaning: The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms (Noun)
Pronunciation: dye-uhg-noh-sis
Difficulty Level: âââ Intermediate
Etymology: From Greek 'diagnĆsis', meaning 'discernment, distinguishing', from 'diagignĆskein' (to distinguish or discern).
Prashant Sir's Notes:
Think of "diagnosis" as the doctor's detective workâobserving symptoms and clues to figure out the underlying issue. The root "gnosis" means knowledge, and "dia" means throughâso itâs âknowing throughâ observation and analysis.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: identification, determination, analysis, evaluation
Antonyms: misdiagnosis, confusion, uncertainty
Usage Examples:
- After weeks of tests, the doctors reached a diagnosis of lupus.
- A quick and accurate diagnosis can be the key to saving lives.
- Psychological diagnoses require detailed observation and interviews.
- The faulty diagnosis led to incorrect treatment and worsening symptoms.
Cultural Reference:
In the medical drama series *House M.D.*, the entire show revolves around complex medical diagnoses, showcasing how challenging and critical the process can be.
Think About It:
How does access to early and accurate diagnosis impact health outcomes in different parts of the world?
Quick Activity:
Match each condition (like asthma, diabetes, depression) with one possible symptom and describe how a diagnosis might be reached.
Memory Tip:
Break it into âdiaâ (through) + âgnosisâ (knowledge) = "to know through signs and symptoms". Think of a doctor peering through a magnifying glass to discover the illness.
Real-World Application:
"Diagnosis" is central in healthcare, psychology, education (e.g., learning difficulties), and even technical fields (e.g., diagnosing software bugs or system errors).
Word-3: Treatment
Context:
"A doctor would have diagnosed the concern, which takes us to Sentence-1, which also states that all was well after the treatment." - Provided Context
Explanatory Paragraph:
The word "treatment" refers to the care or medical attention given to someone to manage, cure, or alleviate an illness or condition. In this sentence, it indicates the steps taken after a diagnosis to restore the patient's health. Treatment can include medication, surgery, therapy, or other interventions, depending on the nature of the problem. It is a core concept in healthcare, reflecting the action phase following a diagnosis.
Meaning: Medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury (Noun)
Pronunciation: treet-muhnt
Difficulty Level: ââ Basic
Etymology: From Old French âtraitementâ, from Latin âtractareâ meaning âto handle or manageâ.
Prashant Sir's Notes:
Think of âtreatmentâ as what comes after diagnosisâthe remedy phase. It doesnât always refer to medicine; it can also mean handling something carefully, like water treatment or even treatment of others in a social context.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: therapy, care, remedy, medication, intervention
Antonyms: neglect, harm, injury
Usage Examples:
- The patient responded well to the new cancer treatment.
- Timely treatment prevented the infection from spreading.
- Physical therapy is a common treatment for sports injuries.
- The water treatment facility ensures safe drinking water.
Cultural Reference:
The global debate on access to HIV treatment in the early 2000s highlighted major healthcare inequalities and led to international health reforms.
Think About It:
What factors should determine how and when treatment is providedâurgency, affordability, or fairness?
Quick Activity:
List three types of treatment (e.g., medical, psychological, environmental) and give a short explanation for each.
Memory Tip:
Associate âtreatmentâ with âtreatâ â like how you treat a wound or how a doctor treats a patient. âTreatâ is the root that reminds you of care and cure.
Real-World Application:
"Treatment" is used in hospitals, clinics, public health, mental wellness programs, and even in industrial processes (e.g., waste treatment or metal treatment).
Word-4: Routine
Context:
"Then a routine scan showed it had come back and spread to her lungs." - Provided Context
Explanatory Paragraph:
The word "routine" refers to something that is done regularly and is part of a standard procedure. In the given sentence, a "routine scan" means a scheduled or usual medical examination that wasn't prompted by new symptoms but was part of ongoing monitoring. The implication is that even though it was a standard check-up, it uncovered something significant. "Routine" conveys a sense of expected, repeated practice or action.
Meaning: Regular or habitual procedure; usual (Adjective/Noun)
Pronunciation: roo-teen
Difficulty Level: ââ Basic
Etymology: From French âroutineâ, from ârouteâ meaning âroad or wayâ, indicating a repeated path or procedure.
Prashant Sir's Notes:
âRoutineâ is something you follow without much variationâwhether itâs a morning routine or routine maintenance. But sometimes, even a routine task can reveal the unexpected, like in this context.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: regular, standard, habitual, customary
Antonyms: unusual, exceptional, rare, irregular
Usage Examples:
- He followed a strict workout routine every morning.
- The technician performed a routine check of the engine.
- Despite being a routine task, it requires attention to detail.
- Her illness was discovered during a routine blood test.
Cultural Reference:
In the world of dance, a "routine" refers to a choreographed sequence. On shows like *So You Think You Can Dance*, contestants are judged based on how well they perform specific routines.
Think About It:
Can following routines make life more efficient, or can they also cause us to overlook change and opportunity?
Quick Activity:
Write down your daily routine and mark which part of it youâd like to improve or change for better productivity.
Memory Tip:
Think of âroutineâ as your route â the same path you take each day. If you stay on a route, you're following a routine.
Real-World Application:
âRoutineâ is widely used in healthcare (routine check-ups), education (routine assessments), military (routine drills), and personal productivity (daily routines).
Word-5: Spread
Context:
"Then a routine scan showed it had come back and spread to her lungs."
Explanatory Paragraph:
*Spread* means to extend, disperse, or move from one place to another. It can refer to physical movement, the expansion of information, or even the progression of diseases. In the context of the sentence above, the word describes how a diseaseâlikely cancerâhas returned and progressed to the lungs. This conveys a serious medical development, as the spread of a disease to vital organs often indicates a worsening or more advanced stage, highlighting the urgency and emotional weight of the situation.
Meaning: To extend or move over a larger area or to more people or places (Verb)
Pronunciation: spred
Difficulty Level: â Basic
Etymology: From Old English spraedan, meaning "to stretch out or scatter"
Prashant Sir's Notes:
This is a highly flexible and important verb. Whether you're talking about spreading ideas, diseases, emotions, or even butter on toastâit always implies expansion or movement. The tone can be neutral, positive, or negative depending on the context.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: expand, extend, disperse, diffuse, propagate
Antonyms: contain, limit, restrict, confine, suppress
Usage Examples:
- The fire spread quickly through the forest due to strong winds.
- Rumors spread fast in small towns.
- The disease spread to multiple organs before it was detected.
- They spread the map out on the table to plan their route.
Cultural Reference:
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the phrase "stop the spread" became globally recognized, emphasizing the need to prevent disease transmission through social distancing and masks.
Think About It:
Why do harmful things (like disease or misinformation) often spread faster than helpful ones?
Quick Activity:
Write a sentence using "spread" in a physical context (e.g., disease or objects) and one in a metaphorical context (e.g., emotion or idea).
Memory Tip:
Picture butter spreading across a slice of breadâit starts in one place and covers more ground. Thatâs âspreadâ in action!
Real-World Application:
Understanding the concept of spread is crucial in medicine, communication, public health, and even marketingâwhere reach and influence often depend on how widely and quickly something can expand.
