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Para-Completion Questions
Question 19: There is a sentence that is missing in the paragraph below. Look at the paragraph and decide in which blank (option 1, 2, 3, or 4) the following sentence would best fit.
Sentence: Easing the anxiety and pressure of having a “big day” is part of the appeal for many couples who marry in secret.
Paragraph: Wedding season is upon us and - after two years of Covid chaos that saw nuptials scaled back- you may think the temptation would be to go all out. ___(1)___. But instead of expanding the guest list, many couples are opting to have entirely secret ceremonies. With Covid case numbers remaining high and the cost of living crisis meaning that many couples are feeling the pinch, it’s no wonder that some are less than eager to send out invites. ___(2)___. Plus, it can’t hurt that in celebrity circles getting married in secret is all the rage. ___(3)___. “I would definitely say that secret weddings are becoming more common,” says Landis Bejar, the founder of a therapy practice, which specialises in helping brides and grooms manage wedding stress. “People are looking for ways to get out of the spotlight and avoid the pomp and circumstance of weddings. ___(4)___. They just want to get to the part where they are married.”
Options:
A. Option 1
B. Option 2
C. Option 3
D. Option 4
Solution with Explanation
Answer: B
Solution by Wordpandit:
The best placement for the sentence in question would be in Blank 2, as it seamlessly links the concepts articulated in the paragraph. This paragraph discusses a significant shift in the collective mindset surrounding wedding celebrations in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. Within the opening lines, the author lays the groundwork for this changing perspective. The sentence in question would aptly fit into Blank 2 because it re-emphasizes and elaborates on the idea articulated immediately before it: namely, that a growing number of couples are choosing to marry in private ceremonies in an effort to alleviate the associated anxieties and societal pressures. Therefore, the sentence serves as a reinforcing statement that clarifies and underscores the transformation in how weddings are being approached post-COVID. Consequently, Option B emerges as the most fitting choice for the placement of this sentence.
Word 1: Temptation
Context:
"Wedding season is upon us and — after two years of Covid chaos that saw nuptials scaled back — you may think the temptation would be to go all out."
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Temptation" refers to a strong desire to do something, especially something that may not be wise or necessary. It often carries the connotation of being lured toward something appealing yet potentially excessive, indulgent, or harmful. In the context of the sentence, it implies that after years of restrictions and subdued events, many couples might feel a strong urge to host extravagant weddings — even if that may not be the most practical choice.
Meaning: A strong desire to do something, often something unwise or excessive (Noun)
Pronunciation: temp-TAY-shun
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: From Latin *temptatio* meaning “trial” or “test,” from *temptare* (to feel or try).
Prashant Sir's Notes:
Temptation is a classic word used in both everyday life and deeper moral or religious discussions. It's that inner pull to do what feels good now — even if you regret it later. Always ask: Is this short-term desire worth the long-term consequence?
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: urge, lure, craving, desire, seduction
Antonyms: resistance, restraint, avoidance, disinterest
Usage Examples:
- The temptation to splurge on the wedding was hard to resist.
- He felt a strong temptation to skip his morning run and sleep in.
- Temptation often strikes when you’re trying to break a bad habit.
- The cake looked so good that I gave in to temptation and had two slices.
Cultural Reference:
In religious texts like the Bible, temptation plays a major role — such as the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, where the temptation of the forbidden fruit leads to the fall from grace.
Think About It:
When is it okay to give in to temptation, and when should we resist? How do we know the difference?
Quick Activity:
Write down three temptations you face in your daily routine. For each, note whether it’s generally helpful, harmless, or harmful.
Memory Tip:
Think: "temptation = temp + station" — a *temporary* stop where you might *pause* to do something you’ll later reconsider!
Real-World Application:
Temptation shows up in finances, dieting, relationships, and time management. Learning to recognize and manage it helps with self-discipline, long-term planning, and emotional intelligence.
Word 2: Ceremonies
Context:
"But instead of expanding the guest list, many couples are opting to have entirely secret ceremonies."
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Ceremonies" are formal events or rituals performed on special occasions, often following a set tradition or custom. They can mark personal milestones (like weddings or graduations) or cultural and religious observances. In the sentence provided, "secret ceremonies" refers to private, often intimate wedding events conducted without the traditional fanfare or large gatherings, a growing trend among couples who prefer simplicity or privacy over elaborate celebrations.
Meaning: Formal acts or series of acts performed on special occasions (Noun – plural of ceremony)
Pronunciation: SEHR-uh-moh-neez
Difficulty Level: ⭐ Beginner
Etymology: From Latin *caerimonia*, meaning “religious rite or reverence,” later expanded to mean any formal or traditional observance.
Prashant Sir's Notes:
“Ceremonies” are about more than just pomp—they’re symbolic moments that mark transitions or celebrations. Weddings, award shows, religious rites—each has its own style and rules. Don’t confuse a ceremony with a casual gathering—it usually carries a sense of importance.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: rituals, rites, observances, services, events
Antonyms: informality, casualness, spontaneity (in context)
Usage Examples:
- Graduation ceremonies were held online during the pandemic.
- The couple chose a beach location for their private wedding ceremony.
- Traditional ceremonies often include symbolic gestures like lighting candles or exchanging vows.
- Many cultures have unique coming-of-age ceremonies to mark the transition to adulthood.
Cultural Reference:
In Japan, *Shinto* ceremonies are held to bless new buildings, crops, and marriages, reflecting how deeply ritual is tied to culture and daily life.
Think About It:
What is the value of ceremonies in modern life? Do they still carry the same meaning, or are they becoming symbolic routines?
Quick Activity:
List three ceremonies you've attended or know about. Write one sentence describing the purpose of each.
Memory Tip:
“Ceremony” sounds like “celebration + memory” → a way to formally mark something important and memorable.
Real-World Application:
Ceremonies play a key role in both personal life (weddings, funerals) and public life (inaugurations, honors), helping us recognize change, express values, and build community.
Word 3: Crisis
Context:
"With Covid case numbers remaining high and the cost of living crisis meaning that many couples are feeling the pinch, it’s no wonder that some are less than eager to send out invites."
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Crisis" refers to a time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger, when urgent decisions and actions are needed. It often describes situations that disrupt normal life and cause widespread uncertainty or stress. In this context, the "cost of living crisis" means that rising prices for essentials like food, housing, and energy are making it harder for people to manage financially. This financial strain is making couples more hesitant to plan big weddings or send out many invitations.
Meaning: A time of severe difficulty or danger requiring immediate attention (Noun)
Pronunciation: KRY-sis
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: From Greek *krisis*, meaning “decision” or “turning point,” from *krinein* (to decide or judge).
Prashant Sir's Notes:
“Crisis” often marks a turning point—it can lead to collapse or recovery, depending on how it’s handled. Whether it’s a health crisis, economic crisis, or personal crisis, the word signals urgency and pressure.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: emergency, catastrophe, disaster, dilemma, turning point
Antonyms: stability, calm, peace, order
Usage Examples:
- The country is facing a housing crisis due to rising rents and limited supply.
- Covid-19 created a global health crisis that disrupted daily life everywhere.
- She had a personal crisis when she lost her job and her apartment in the same week.
- Effective leadership is crucial during times of crisis.
Cultural Reference:
The 2008 global financial crisis reshaped economies worldwide, leading to widespread job losses, bankruptcies, and changes in banking regulations.
Think About It:
How do crises reveal both the strengths and weaknesses of individuals, governments, and societies?
Quick Activity:
Think of one type of crisis (economic, environmental, or personal). Write a sentence about a possible solution or positive outcome that could emerge from it.
Memory Tip:
“Crisis” = *critical situation* — it helps to remember it as a moment when things could get worse *or* turn around.
Real-World Application:
Understanding how to manage or respond to crises is essential in leadership, healthcare, finance, and everyday life. Crisis management skills help reduce panic, make effective decisions, and support recovery.
Word 4: Specialise
Context:
"I would definitely say that secret weddings are becoming more common,” says Landis Bejar, the founder of a therapy practice, which specialises in helping brides and grooms manage wedding stress."
Explanatory Paragraph:
To “specialise” means to focus on a particular area of work, study, or activity and develop expertise in it. Rather than being a generalist, someone who specialises goes deep into one field or topic. In this context, the therapy practice doesn’t handle all kinds of therapy, but has chosen to concentrate specifically on helping couples deal with the unique emotional pressures of planning and managing weddings.
Meaning: To focus on and become an expert in a specific subject or activity (Verb – British spelling)
Pronunciation: SPEH-shuh-lyze
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: From Latin *specialis* (particular, individual) + English suffix *-ise* (to make or become). American spelling: "specialize".
Prashant Sir's Notes:
To “specialise” means narrowing your focus to go deeper. In academics or business, this is how people or companies stand out. British spelling uses “-ise” while American uses “-ize.”
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: focus, concentrate, dedicate, major (in), train (for)
Antonyms: generalise, diversify, broaden, multitask
Usage Examples:
- The doctor decided to specialise in mental health care for adolescents.
- Our firm specialises in destination wedding planning.
- In university, she chose to specialise in marine biology.
- Some restaurants specialise in one dish and perfect it.
Cultural Reference:
In professional fields like medicine, law, and academia, specialists are highly valued for their in-depth knowledge—for example, cardiologists specialise in heart health, while copyright lawyers specialise in intellectual property.
Think About It:
Is it better to specialise in one field or to have a broad range of skills? Which is more useful in today’s world?
Quick Activity:
Write down one subject or skill you would love to specialise in. What would you need to study or practise to do so?
Memory Tip:
“Specialise” comes from “special”—when you specialise, you make one thing your special focus!
Real-World Application:
Specialising helps professionals and businesses build credibility, attract the right audience, and solve specific problems more effectively. It's often the key to becoming a go-to expert in a field.
Word 5: Circumstance
Context:
"People are looking for ways to get out of the spotlight and avoid the pomp and circumstance of weddings."
Explanatory Paragraph:
"Circumstance" refers to the conditions or details surrounding a situation or event. It can mean the particular facts or atmosphere that influence how something is experienced or perceived. In this sentence, the phrase "pomp and circumstance" refers to the formal, often extravagant traditions and ceremonial aspects of weddings. Many people now seek more low-key, private events to escape those elaborate or overwhelming circumstances that come with traditional wedding ceremonies.
Meaning: The surrounding details or conditions that affect or define an event or situation (Noun)
Pronunciation: SUR-kum-stans
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: From Latin *circumstantia*, from *circum* (around) + *stare* (to stand) — literally meaning “standing around.”
Prashant Sir's Notes:
“Circumstance” is often about the “situation” or “setting” in which something happens. The idiom “pomp and circumstance” refers to ceremony and display — use it when referring to grandeur, often with a touch of irony or criticism.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: condition, situation, setting, context, environment
Antonyms: certainty, plan, control (context-dependent)
Usage Examples:
- Under normal circumstances, we would have invited everyone to the event.
- They chose a small ceremony to avoid the pomp and circumstance of a traditional wedding.
- Due to financial circumstances, the family had to postpone their trip.
- The outcome of the case will depend on the specific circumstances involved.
Cultural Reference:
“Pomp and Circumstance” is also the title of a famous British military march composed by Edward Elgar, often played at graduations and formal ceremonies, symbolizing grandeur and ceremony.
Think About It:
How much do circumstances shape our decisions, and how much control do we really have over them?
Quick Activity:
Write two sentences using the word "circumstance": one for a formal setting (e.g., legal or social), and one for an informal/personal context.
Memory Tip:
“Circum” means around and “stance” means stand — your *circumstance* is what’s standing around you: your situation or environment!
Real-World Application:
Understanding circumstances is key in law, education, social work, and everyday life — it helps people make informed decisions based on the context they are in.
