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Para-jumble Sentences
22. The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your Answer:
1. Various industrial sectors including retail, transit systems, enterprises, educational institutions, event organizing, finance, travel etc. have now started leveraging these beacons solutions to track and communicate with their customers.
2. A beacon fixed on to a shop wall enables the retailer to assess the proximity of the customer, and come up with a much targeted or personalized communication like offers, discounts and combos on products in each shelf.
3. Smartphones or other mobile devices can capture the beacon signals, and distance can be estimated by measuring received signal strength.
4. Beacons are tiny and inexpensive, micro-location-based technology devices that can send radio frequency signals and notify nearby Bluetooth devices of their presence and transmit information.
Solution with Explanation
Correct Answer: 4312
Detailed Explanation by Wordpandit
Upon a cursory examination of the sentences, it becomes evident that the central theme of the paragraph revolves around the concept of beacons and their multifarious applications. Sentence 4 emerges as the inaugural statement, deftly introducing the topic by providing a concise yet informative definition of beacons and outlining their inherent utility.
Following this introductory statement, Sentence 3 assumes the spotlight, effectively illuminating the inner workings of beacons. By shedding light on the mechanisms that underpin beacons, this sentence seamlessly follows the opening definition, serving as a logical progression of thought.
Shifting the focus to the practical implications, Sentences 1 and 2 navigate the reader through the extensive range of applications that beacons hold across various industrial sectors. Sentence 1 expands on their versatile applications in sectors like manufacturing and logistics, underscoring their role in enhancing efficiency and precision within these domains.
Subsequently, Sentence 2 takes center stage, delving into how beacons hold particular promise for retailers. It explicates how the utilization of beacons in retail environments can create a dynamic and personalized shopping experience, thereby benefiting both retailers and customers alike.
In summation, an optimal arrangement of the sentences unfolds as 4-3-1-2, ensuring a coherent and progressive flow of ideas. This sequence commences by providing an introduction and definition, proceeds to elucidate the mechanics of beacons, and culminates in exploring their practical applications across diverse industrial sectors, with special emphasis on their potential within the realm of retail.
Word-1: Leveraging
Context:
"Various industrial sectors including retail, transit systems, enterprises, educational institutions, event organizing, finance, travel etc. have now started leveraging these beacons solutions to track and communicate with their customers."
Explanatory Paragraph:
The word "leveraging" means to use something effectively to achieve a desired outcome or advantage. Originally related to using a lever to lift something heavy, it is now commonly used in business and technology to describe the strategic use of tools, resources, or opportunities. In this context, companies are leveraging beacon solutions—that is, they are using these technologies to enhance their ability to track and engage with customers, improving communication and service efficiency.
Meaning: Using something to maximum advantage or benefit (verb)
Pronunciation: LEV-uh-rij-ing
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate
Etymology: From “leverage,” which comes from “lever,” derived from Old French *levier* and Latin *levare*, meaning “to raise.”
Prashant Sir's Notes:
“Leveraging” is a common buzzword in business and tech. It's about turning potential into performance by wisely using available resources—whether it's data, people, technology, or networks. When you see this word, ask yourself: what’s being used and what advantage is being gained?
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: utilizing, harnessing, exploiting, capitalizing on, applying
Antonyms: wasting, neglecting, misusing, ignoring
Usage Examples:
- The startup is leveraging AI to streamline customer service.
- She leveraged her network to find new business opportunities.
- By leveraging existing resources, the team saved time and money.
- Tech companies are leveraging user data to personalize recommendations.
Cultural Reference:
“Give me a place to stand and a lever long enough, and I will move the world.” — Archimedes, highlighting the power of leverage (originally in a mechanical context, now applied widely in strategy).
Think About It:
What is one resource or skill you could start leveraging more effectively in your personal or professional life?
Quick Activity:
Identify one tool or technology you use every day. Write down three ways you could leverage it better to increase your productivity.
Memory Tip:
Think: “Leverage = Like a lever”—you use it to lift or gain more with less effort. Leverage turns small efforts into big results.
Real-World Application:
"Leveraging" is frequently used in business, marketing, finance, and tech industries to describe making the most of available assets—whether it's leveraging a brand, data, capital, or influence to achieve strategic goals.
Word-2: Proximity
Context:
"A beacon fixed on to a shop wall enables the retailer to assess the proximity of the customer, and come up with a much targeted or personalized communication like offers, discounts and combos on products in each shelf."
Explanatory Paragraph:
The word "proximity" refers to how near or close someone or something is to a specific place or object. It deals with spatial distance and is often used in both everyday and technical contexts. In this case, "proximity" helps retailers understand how close a customer is to particular areas of a store so they can send personalized messages or offers. By tracking proximity, businesses enhance customer engagement and optimize marketing strategies in real-time.
Meaning: Nearness in space, time, or relationship (noun)
Pronunciation: prok-SIM-uh-tee
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Basic
Etymology: From Latin *proximitas*, from *proximus* meaning “nearest.”
Prashant Sir's Notes:
“Proximity” is a versatile word. It often comes up in physical contexts (how close you are to something), but it can also be used metaphorically (proximity to power, for example). It's commonly used in technology, design, security, and even relationships.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: nearness, closeness, adjacency, immediacy
Antonyms: distance, remoteness, separation, detachment
Usage Examples:
- The proximity of the hotel to the airport made it a convenient choice.
- Proximity sensors in the car help avoid collisions.
- The child was always in close proximity to her parents during the trip.
- His proximity to the decision-makers gave him an advantage in the negotiations.
Cultural Reference:
In UX design, the “Law of Proximity” suggests that objects close to each other are perceived as a group—an important principle in visual organization.
Think About It:
How does physical proximity influence our behavior and relationships? Can technology change our sense of closeness?
Quick Activity:
Look around your room and list three objects within close proximity to your workspace. How does their placement affect your productivity or focus?
Memory Tip:
“Proximity” contains “prox” — think of “approximate” or “next to.” All about closeness!
Real-World Application:
"Proximity" is widely used in location-based services, smart retail, psychology, real estate, and even relationship counseling. Understanding proximity helps us analyze spatial patterns, human behavior, and contextual decision-making.
Word-3: Personalized
Context:
"A beacon fixed on to a shop wall enables the retailer to assess the proximity of the customer, and come up with a much targeted or personalized communication like offers, discounts and combos on products in each shelf."
Explanatory Paragraph:
The word "personalized" refers to something that has been specifically tailored or adapted to suit an individual's preferences, needs, or behavior. In the context of retail technology, it means offering customized messages, promotions, or services based on a customer's location, shopping habits, or profile. Personalized communication increases relevance and engagement by making the customer feel recognized and valued, which is especially important in digital marketing and customer experience strategies.
Meaning: Designed or adapted for a particular individual (adjective)
Pronunciation: PUR-suh-nuh-lized
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Basic
Etymology: From the root word “person,” Latin *persona*, combined with the suffix *-ize* (to make) and *-ed* (past participle), meaning "made to suit a person."
Prashant Sir's Notes:
“Personalized” is a favorite in the marketing world. It shows how data can be used to connect with people more meaningfully. Whether it’s personalized emails, learning paths, or shopping suggestions, the key is relevance—meeting the individual where they are.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: customized, tailored, individual, specific, adapted
Antonyms: generic, standard, impersonal, uniform
Usage Examples:
- The app provides personalized workout plans based on your goals.
- She received a personalized birthday message from the brand she follows.
- Retailers use customer data to send personalized discounts and offers.
- This website greets returning users with a personalized dashboard.
Cultural Reference:
"People crave personalized experiences, and brands that deliver them win loyalty." – From a Forbes article on customer engagement trends.
Think About It:
Is personalization always beneficial, or can it sometimes feel intrusive or manipulative? Where should companies draw the line?
Quick Activity:
Think of a time you received a personalized service or message. Did it make your experience better? Write a sentence about how it affected you.
Memory Tip:
Think of “personalized” as “made just for a person”—you!
Real-World Application:
"Personalized" is essential in industries like e-commerce, healthcare, education, and entertainment. From product recommendations to online learning, personalization enhances relevance and user satisfaction by creating more meaningful connections.
Word-4: Estimated
Context:
"Smartphones or other mobile devices can capture the beacon signals, and distance can be estimated by measuring received signal strength."
Explanatory Paragraph:
The word "estimated" refers to the process of forming an approximate judgment or calculation about the value, number, quantity, or extent of something. It implies that the result is not exact but based on reasonable assumptions or limited data. In this context, it means that the smartphone calculates how far it is from a beacon using signal strength, though the measurement may not be completely precise. Estimations are common in science, engineering, and everyday decision-making when exact figures are unavailable.
Meaning: Judged or calculated approximately based on available information (verb – past participle/adjective)
Pronunciation: ES-tuh-may-tid
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Basic
Etymology: From Latin *aestimare*, meaning “to value, appraise.”
Prashant Sir's Notes:
"Estimated" is used when precision is not possible or practical. It's common in academic writing, science, business, and news reporting. Always pair it with context: what’s being estimated and why? It adds credibility when used correctly to express cautious or reasoned conclusions.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: approximated, projected, assessed, evaluated, guessed
Antonyms: measured, exact, calculated, precise
Usage Examples:
- The total cost was estimated to be around $2,000.
- Scientists estimated the population based on recent surveys.
- Delivery time is estimated between 3 to 5 business days.
- Her age was estimated based on dental records.
Cultural Reference:
“All models are wrong, but some are useful.” – Statistician George Box, reminding us that even estimated data can guide decision-making when used wisely.
Think About It:
In what situations is it acceptable to rely on estimates rather than precise data? How do we assess their reliability?
Quick Activity:
Estimate how many hours you spend on your phone each week. Then compare it with the actual number from your screen-time report. Was your estimate close?
Memory Tip:
“Estimated” sounds like “educated guess”—not exact, but informed and reasoned.
Real-World Application:
"Estimated" is widely used in fields like project management, finance, construction, science, and logistics to make informed projections. It helps plan, predict, and communicate when exact numbers are unavailable or unnecessary.
Word-5: Micro-location-based
Context:
"Beacons are tiny and inexpensive, micro-location-based technology devices that can send radio frequency signals and notify nearby Bluetooth devices of their presence and transmit information."
Explanatory Paragraph:
The term "micro-location-based" refers to technology or services that determine and use extremely precise location data, typically within a small, confined space—often within a few feet. Unlike GPS, which gives general location data, micro-location technologies allow for pinpoint accuracy inside buildings or close-range environments. In the given context, beacons use micro-location-based tracking to communicate with devices that are very close, enabling tailored interactions such as personalized offers, directions, or alerts within a store or event space.
Meaning: Referring to technology that operates based on highly precise, close-range location data (adjective)
Pronunciation: MY-kroh-loh-KAY-shun-bayst
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Advanced
Etymology: From Greek *mikros* meaning “small” + Latin *locatio* meaning “placing” + "based" meaning “built upon.”
Prashant Sir's Notes:
This is a compound, tech-specific adjective. "Micro-location-based" describes systems that rely on very precise location data. This word is useful in the context of IoT, smart retail, indoor navigation, and advanced digital marketing strategies. It's especially important in tech vocab.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: hyper-local, precision-location, indoor-positioning, spatially-targeted
Antonyms: macro-location, general-positioning, GPS-based, non-specific
Usage Examples:
- The museum uses micro-location-based beacons to guide visitors through exhibits.
- Retailers are adopting micro-location-based marketing to send shelf-specific offers.
- This app relies on micro-location-based sensors for indoor navigation in airports.
- Micro-location-based tools help improve customer engagement inside malls.
Cultural Reference:
Micro-location technologies are revolutionizing retail and event management—Apple’s iBeacon and Google’s Eddystone are key industry standards in this space.
Think About It:
How does ultra-precise tracking affect our privacy? Should users always be notified when micro-location technology is being used?
Quick Activity:
Think of three places (e.g., airport, hospital, supermarket) where micro-location-based technology could be helpful. Describe how it would improve the experience.
Memory Tip:
“Micro” = small, “location-based” = relies on your location. So, it’s all about knowing *exactly* where you are—down to the meter!
Real-World Application:
"Micro-location-based" technology is used in retail stores, airports, hospitals, warehouses, and event venues to provide personalized services, improve logistics, or guide users. It's a key element in the future of smart environments.
