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Para-jumble Sentences
Q.21 The four sentences (labelled 1, 2, 3 and 4) given below, when properly sequenced, would yield a coherent paragraph. Decide on the proper sequencing of the order of the sentences and key in the sequence of the four numbers as your answer.
1. Algorithms hosted on the internet are accessed by many, so biases in AI models have resulted in much larger impact, adversely affecting far larger groups of people.
2. Though “algorithmic bias” is the popular term, the foundation of such bias is not in algorithms, but in the data; algorithms are not biased, data is, as algorithms merely reflect persistent patterns that are present in the training data.
3. Despite their widespread impact, it is relatively easier to fix AI biases than human-generated biases, as it is simpler to identify the former than to try to make people unlearn behaviors learnt over generations.
4. The impact of biased decisions made by humans is localised and geographically confined, but with the advent of AI, the impact of such decisions is spread over a much wider scale.
Solution with Explanation
Answer: 4123
Explanation:
Upon analyzing the sentences, it becomes clear that the paragraph's primary focus is on the nature and impact of biases in AI versus human biases. The most logical way to develop this topic is to begin by discussing the differences between human and AI biases in terms of their impact, followed by explanations regarding the origins and possible solutions for AI biases.
- Sentence 4 serves as a strong introductory sentence by introducing the contrast between human-generated biases and those amplified by AI, setting up the context for why AI biases are more widespread.
- Sentence 1 logically follows as it elaborates on how AI algorithms amplify bias by reaching a much larger audience, highlighting the larger impact of algorithmic biases.
- Sentence 2 then shifts to clarify the source of this bias, distinguishing between algorithms and data, explaining that biases stem from the data used to train AI models.
- Sentence 3 concludes the paragraph effectively, pointing out that although AI biases are widespread, they are relatively easier to fix compared to ingrained human biases, tying the discussion back to both the impact and potential solutions for AI bias.
The best sequence for a coherent paragraph is 4-1-2-3.
Word-1: Humangenerated
Context:
"Despite their widespread impact, it is relatively easier to fix AI biases than humangenerated biases, as it is simpler to identify the former than to try to make people unlearn behaviors learnt over generations." - Original Source
Explanatory Paragraph:
“Humangenerated” is a compound adjective that describes something created or caused by humans rather than machines or natural processes. In the context above, it refers specifically to biases — those ingrained social, cultural, or psychological tendencies that evolve over time within human societies. The sentence contrasts these with AI-generated biases, suggesting that human biases are harder to reverse because they are deeply embedded in experience, learning, and tradition.
Meaning: Produced or caused by humans; not naturally occurring or machine-generated (Adjective)
Pronunciation: hyoo-man-jen-uh-ray-tid
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: A compound word formed from “human” (Latin *humanus* – of man) + “generated” (from Latin *generare*, to produce)
Prashant Sir's Notes:
This word reflects a modern need to differentiate between what people create versus what machines or nature produce. It's useful in debates around AI, ethics, climate change, and even misinformation. When you want to emphasize human influence — especially in contrast to automation or technology — this word fits perfectly.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: humanmade, manmade, people-driven, anthropogenic
Antonyms: natural, AI-generated, automated, spontaneous
Usage Examples:
- Humangenerated pollution has drastically affected the Earth's climate over the past century.
- It’s harder to challenge humangenerated prejudices because they are often disguised as tradition or belief.
- AI developers are working to distinguish humangenerated biases from those introduced during training.
- Humangenerated noise in urban spaces can disrupt natural animal behavior.
Cultural Reference:
"The term 'anthropogenic' is often used in climate science to describe humangenerated greenhouse gas emissions responsible for global warming." – Environmental Studies Glossary
Think About It:
Why do you think humangenerated biases are so persistent, even when we know they cause harm?
Quick Activity:
List two humangenerated problems you think technology has helped solve — and one that it has made worse.
Memory Tip:
Think of “humangenerated” as a label — whenever you want to tag something as “made by people,” this word is your shortcut.
Real-World Application:
Use “humangenerated” in essays and discussions involving AI, climate change, history, and ethics to make clear distinctions between what’s caused by humans and what’s not.
Word-2: Biases
Context:
"Despite their widespread impact, it is relatively easier to fix AI biases than humangenerated biases, as it is simpler to identify the former than to try to make people unlearn behaviors learnt over generations." - Original Source
Explanatory Paragraph:
“Biases” are tendencies or inclinations that prevent impartial judgment. These can be positive or negative, but they often result in unfair outcomes or distorted thinking. In the context above, the word refers to both AI-driven and human-driven tendencies that influence decisions, often unconsciously. While AI biases may stem from flawed data, humangenerated biases are more deeply rooted in cultural, historical, or psychological conditioning, making them harder to identify and correct.
Meaning: Prejudices or tendencies that skew judgment and lead to unfairness or inaccuracy (Noun – plural)
Pronunciation: bai-uh-siz
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: From Old Provençal *biais* (a slant or slope), later evolving in English to mean a deviation in opinion or judgment.
Prashant Sir's Notes:
“Bias” is an essential word in critical thinking, sociology, psychology, and even AI ethics. Always remember that biases aren't always intentional — they often operate beneath our awareness, which is what makes recognizing them so crucial.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: prejudice, partiality, favoritism, inclination, distortion
Antonyms: fairness, objectivity, neutrality, balance, impartiality
Usage Examples:
- The hiring process was criticized for showing racial and gender biases.
- AI systems can inherit biases from the data they're trained on.
- She tried to be aware of her own biases before making a decision.
- Educational content should be reviewed for historical and cultural biases.
Cultural Reference:
"Cognitive biases such as confirmation bias and anchoring influence everyday decision-making, often without our realizing it." – Behavioral Economics Textbook
Think About It:
Can you identify one personal bias you hold — and how it might influence your perception or behavior?
Quick Activity:
Write a short paragraph describing a situation where bias (your own or someone else’s) affected the outcome. How could it have been handled differently?
Memory Tip:
Think of “biases” as the mental "bends" that slant your judgment — they tilt your thoughts away from neutrality.
Real-World Application:
Understanding biases is crucial in education, hiring, policing, journalism, and AI development — any area where fair and accurate judgment is vital.
Word-3: Persistent
Context:
"Though 'algorithmic bias' is the popular term, the foundation of such bias is not in algorithms, but in the data; algorithms are not biased, data is, as algorithms merely reflect persistent patterns that are present in the training data." - Original Source
Explanatory Paragraph:
“Persistent” means continuing to exist or endure over a long period, especially despite challenges or opposition. In this context, it describes patterns in data that remain stable or recurring over time. These long-standing patterns, often based on real-world social inequalities or repeated behaviors, are what algorithms pick up and mirror — making the bias not a sudden glitch, but a reflection of deeply embedded, persistent realities.
Meaning: Continuing firmly or consistently over time; enduring (Adjective)
Pronunciation: pur-sis-tuhnt
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: From Latin *persistens*, present participle of *persistere*, meaning “to continue steadfastly.”
Prashant Sir's Notes:
“Persistent” is often used to describe habits, patterns, or problems that don’t go away easily. Whether you're describing a persistent cough, a persistent student, or persistent inequality, the word always implies continuity and resilience — sometimes in a positive, sometimes in a problematic way.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: continuous, enduring, lasting, unrelenting, chronic
Antonyms: temporary, fleeting, momentary, occasional, short-lived
Usage Examples:
- Despite treatment, the symptoms remained persistent for several weeks.
- She showed persistent effort in preparing for the competitive exam.
- The data revealed a persistent gender gap in pay across industries.
- Persistent myths about AI continue to shape public misunderstanding.
Cultural Reference:
"The phrase 'Nevertheless, she persisted' became a feminist rallying cry after U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren was silenced during a Senate debate — highlighting the value of persistence in the face of resistance." – Contemporary Political History
Think About It:
What is one persistent belief or bias in society that you think we need to re-examine — and why does it endure?
Quick Activity:
Write a sentence about something persistent in your own life — it could be a habit, a hope, or a challenge. Reflect on whether it helps or hinders you.
Memory Tip:
Think of “persistent” like a dripping tap — it doesn’t stop. Whether helpful or annoying, it just keeps going!
Real-World Application:
“Persistent” is commonly used in personal development, education, health, data science, and social analysis to describe enduring conditions, behaviors, or patterns — both positive and negative.
Word-4: Adversely
Context:
"Algorithms hosted on the internet are accessed by many, so biases in AI models have resulted in much larger impact, adversely affecting far larger groups of people." - Original Source
Explanatory Paragraph:
“Adversely” is an adverb that describes a negative or harmful effect. It is used to show that something causes damage, difficulty, or disadvantage. In this context, the word highlights how biased AI algorithms — when widely accessed — can harm or negatively influence the lives of many people, often by reinforcing stereotypes or making unfair decisions at scale.
Meaning: In a harmful, unfavorable, or negative way (Adverb)
Pronunciation: ad-vurss-lee
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: From Latin *adversus* (turned against), related to the word *adverse* (harmful or hostile), with the adverbial suffix *-ly*
Prashant Sir's Notes:
“Adversely” is a formal and effective word used in academic, legal, and scientific writing. Use it when you want to express that something has had a bad or damaging outcome — especially in contexts like health, environment, economics, or technology.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: negatively, harmfully, unfavorably, detrimentally, badly
Antonyms: positively, beneficially, favorably, helpfully
Usage Examples:
- The policy changes have adversely impacted small businesses in rural areas.
- Prolonged exposure to stress can adversely affect your health.
- The biased hiring algorithm adversely affected women applicants.
- Deforestation has adversely influenced the local climate and biodiversity.
Cultural Reference:
"In legal language, 'adversely affected' is often used in cases where policies or decisions have unintended harmful consequences on individuals or groups." – Legal Writing Handbook
Think About It:
Have you ever been adversely affected by a system or rule that seemed neutral on the surface? What made the experience feel unfair?
Quick Activity:
Write two sentences — one showing how something positively affects a situation, and one where it adversely affects it. Compare the tone of both.
Memory Tip:
Remember: “adverse” means *against* — so “adversely” means something works *against* your interests or well-being.
Real-World Application:
Use “adversely” in formal writing or speech to highlight the negative consequences of policies, technologies, trends, or environmental changes. It's especially powerful in critical analysis and reports.
Word-5: Advent
Context:
"The impact of biased decisions made by humans is localised and geographically confined, but with the advent of AI, the impact of such decisions is spread over a much wider scale." - Original Source
Explanatory Paragraph:
“Advent” refers to the arrival or beginning of a significant event, invention, or period. In this context, it signifies the emergence or introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a transformative force. The sentence contrasts past limitations with how, after the *advent* of AI, the consequences of biased decisions have become global and far-reaching due to the scale and speed of AI deployment.
Meaning: The arrival or beginning of a notable person, thing, or event (Noun)
Pronunciation: ad-vent
Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner to Intermediate
Etymology: From Latin *adventus* (arrival), from *advenire* – *ad-* (to) + *venire* (come)
Prashant Sir's Notes:
“Advent” is a great formal word to mark the beginning of something major — a new technology, era, or idea. It’s often used in essays, news articles, and historical writing. Be cautious not to overuse it for everyday beginnings; it's meant for significant or game-changing arrivals.
Synonyms & Antonyms:
Synonyms: arrival, emergence, onset, beginning, appearance
Antonyms: departure, end, disappearance, conclusion
Usage Examples:
- The advent of the internet revolutionized the way we communicate.
- With the advent of electric vehicles, the automotive industry faces massive change.
- The advent of social media reshaped how people share news and opinions.
- Historians debate whether the advent of agriculture was a benefit or a burden to early societies.
Cultural Reference:
"In Christian tradition, ‘Advent’ marks the season of anticipation leading up to Christmas, symbolizing the coming of Christ — illustrating how the word denotes significant arrival." – Religious Studies Reference
Think About It:
What recent 'advent' — technological or cultural — do you think will have the biggest long-term impact on society?
Quick Activity:
Write one sentence using “advent” to describe the arrival of something that changed your personal life (e.g., a tool, habit, or discovery).
Memory Tip:
“Advent” sounds like “adventure begins” — think of it as the moment something big and new starts happening!
Real-World Application:
“Advent” is often used in discussions of technological progress, history, social change, and innovation. It's a formal, elegant way to mark a powerful beginning.
