5 CAT Sequence and Series questions you should solve

These CAT Sequence and Series questions/problems with solutions provide you vital practice for the topic. The purpose of these posts is very simple: to help you learn through practice.

 

Question 1: Find the following sum>
1/(2² –1) +1/(4² –1) + 1/(6² –1) + …. +1/(20² –1)
(a) 9/10
(b) 10/11
(c) 19/21
(d) 10/21

Question 2: Two men X and Y started working for a certain company at similar jobs on January 1, 1950. X asked for an initial salary of Rs. 300 with an annual increment of Rs. 30. Y asked for an initial salary of Rs. 200 with a rise of Rs. 15 every six months. Assume that the arrangements remained unaltered till December 31, 1959. Salary is paid on the last day of the month. What is the total amount paid to them as salary during the period?
(a) Rs. 93,300
(b) Rs. 93,200
(c) Rs. 93,100
(d) None of these

Question 3: Let S denote the infinite sum 2 + 5x + 9x² + 14x³ + 20x⁴ + …, where   | x | < 1, then S equals
(a) {(2-x)/(1-x)³}
(b) {(2-x)/(1+x)³}
(c) {(2+x)/(1-x)³}
(d) {(2+x)/(1+x)³}

Question 4: The infinite sum 1 + (4/7) + (9/7²) + (16/7³) + (25/7⁴) + …. equals
(a) 27/14
(b) 21/13
(c) 49/27
(d) 256/147

Question 5: Consider the set S = (1, 2, 3, …, 1000}. How many arithmetic progressions can be formed from the elements of S that start with 1 and end with 1000 and have at least 3 elements?
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 7
(e) 8