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Definition & Meaning: Contra- Word Root

The Word Root Contra- originates from Latin, meaning “against” or “opposite.” This root is foundational in many English words that express opposition or contrast. Understanding
Contra- aids in comprehending the meanings of numerous words across different contexts. For example, contradict refers to a statement that opposes another. This powerful prefix allows us to convey nuances of opposition effectively.

Diagram showing the Contra root word and three derived words with their meanings.

Commonly Used Words Based on the Contra- Word Root

  • Contradict: To speak against or assert the opposite of a statement.
  • Contrary: Opposite in nature, direction, or meaning.
  • Contraband: Goods that are prohibited by law from being imported or exported.
  • Contravene: To violate or go against a rule or law.
  • Contrast: To compare in such a way as to emphasize differences.

Archaic Words Based on the Contra- Word Root

  • Contradistinction: Distinction made by contrasting the different qualities of two things.
  • Contrariant: A person who habitually opposes or acts against others.

Technical Words/Jargon Based on the Contra- Word Root

  • Contraception: The deliberate use of artificial methods or other techniques to prevent pregnancy.
  • Contraindication: A condition or factor that serves as a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment.
  • Contrapositive: In logic, the contrapositive of a statement is formed by negating both its hypothesis and conclusion, and then reversing them.

Related Word Roots

Here are some related word roots that carry similar meanings:

  • Anti- (against, opposite): This Greek root also denotes opposition. Examples:
    • Antibiotic: A substance used to kill bacteria and cure infections.
    • Antisocial: Behaviours that are hostile or harmful to societal norms and values.
  • Ob- (against, toward): Used to mark opposition or adverse action. Examples:
    • Obstruct: To block or place obstacles in the way.
    • Obviate: To remove (a need or
      difficulty).
  • Counter- (opposite, contrary): Indicates opposition or a contrasting action. Examples:
    • Counteract: To act against (something) in order to reduce its force or neutralise it.
    • Counterpart: A person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing in a different place or situation.

We hope this article on the commonly used Ante Word Root has been helpful to you in remembering the words based on the Word Root Ante and enhancing your vocabulary.

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