Daily GK One Liners: January 22, 2025

Your quick summary of the day's top events across Business, National, Defence, and other key sectors. 🌟

International News 🌍

Trump Withdraws U.S. from Paris Climate Agreement Again: President Trump announces the U.S.'s second exit from the Paris Climate Agreement, sparking global climate policy concerns.
U.S. Exits WHO and Pauses Foreign Aid: Trump withdraws the U.S. from WHO and halts foreign aid for 90 days, raising international debate.
Nepal's Yala Glacier May Disappear by 2040s: Experts warn Yala Glacier’s retreat highlights severe climate change impacts in the Himalayas.
Nigeria Joins BRICS as Partner Country: Nigeria becomes a BRICS partner, boosting South-South cooperation and diplomatic ties.

National News 🇮🇳

UNESCO-MeitY Collaboration on AI Readiness: AI Readiness consultations at IIIT Bangalore aim to draft India-specific AI policy frameworks.
Chhattisgarh Announces ₹10,000 Aid for Labourers: Annual aid for landless agricultural labourers to benefit 7.5 lakh individuals.
ICSI Elects New Leadership for 2025: Dhananjay Shukla elected ICSI President; Pawan G Chandak takes over as Vice President.

Defence News 🛡️

DRDL Achieves Milestone with Scramjet Engine Test: Successful 120-second test of Active Cooled Scramjet Combustor marks progress in hypersonic technology.

Ranks & Reports News 📊

India Drops to 3rd in Edelman Trust Barometer 2025: Trust score remains steady, but disparities across nations and income groups highlighted.
Top 10 Countries for Public Pension Wealth: Report emphasizes India’s challenges in improving public pension systems.

Business News 📈

Indian IT Firms Lead 2025 Brand Finance IT Rankings: Accenture remains the world’s most valuable IT services brand, with Indian firms dominating the rankings.

Books & Authors News 📚

Amitabh Kant Pens G20 Memoir: "How India Scaled Mt G20" highlights India’s leadership during the 2023 G20 summit.

Sports News 🏆

Gujarat Hosts Olympic Research Conference: India’s Olympic aspirations gain momentum with discussions on sustainable infrastructure and economic strategies.

Schemes News 🌸

10 Years of Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Campaign: BBBP celebrates a decade of addressing gender imbalance and empowering girls across India.

Appointments News 📋

Mahesh Kumar Aggarwal Appointed BSF ADG: Tamil Nadu cadre IPS officer takes over as BSF Additional Director General.
Justice Alok Aradhe Appointed Chief Justice of Bombay High Court: Government strengthens judicial leadership in the Bombay High Court.
Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya Sworn in as Delhi HC Chief Justice: Ceremony attended by Delhi dignitaries at Raj Niwas.

Miscellaneous News 🌟

Ayodhya Marks Ram Lalla’s Pran Pratishtha Anniversary: Ayodhya celebrates one year since Ram Lalla’s Pran Pratishtha, reflecting cultural and spiritual heritage.

📚 Daily Current Affairs January 22, 2025 Explore the full article and stay updated.

🎯 Ready to challenge yourself? Take the Daily GK Quiz for January 22, 2025 here.

Quick Summary: Trump’s Second US Exit from the Paris Climate Agreement

Key Highlights 🌍

Historic Second Exit: President Trump, during his second term, initiated the U.S.'s withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement on January 20, 2025, citing economic disadvantages.
Global Implications: The withdrawal of the world’s second-largest emitter could weaken international climate efforts and potentially lead to increased global warming and climate disasters.
Contrasting Policies: This move reverses progress made during the Biden administration, which rejoined the accord in 2021 and set ambitious climate goals for the U.S.
International Response: The EU and UN reaffirm their commitment to climate action despite the U.S. exit, emphasizing continued global efforts in transitioning to green energy.
Timeline: The withdrawal, initiated in 2025, will take effect in early 2026, giving time for potential advocacy and alternative strategies to emerge.

Why Read the Full Article? 🤔

• Understand the Impact: Learn how the U.S. withdrawal affects global climate action and the risks of diminished international cooperation.

• Explore Policy Shifts: Gain insights into the contrasting climate policies of the Trump and Biden administrations.

• Global Relevance: Examine the role of the U.S. in international climate agreements and the broader implications for geopolitics and environmental progress.

📚 Click here to explore the full article and delve deeper into the U.S. exit from the Paris Climate Agreement and its global ramifications.

Quick Summary: Tianshan Shengli Tunnel – World’s Longest Expressway Tunnel

Key Highlights 🌉

Record-Breaking Length: The Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, at 22.13 km, is the world’s longest expressway tunnel, connecting Urumqi in northern Xinjiang to Yuli County in the south.
Reduced Travel Time: It cuts transit time across the Tianshan Mountains from nearly 3 hours to just 20 minutes, revolutionizing personal and commercial transportation.
Engineering Innovation: Overcame challenges like high-altitude conditions and complex geology using advanced tunnel boring machines, a first for China’s road tunnels.
Strategic Importance: Aligns with China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), enhancing trade routes, regional connectivity, and economic growth in Xinjiang.
Environmental Commitment: Adhered to strict ecological protection standards, safeguarding wildlife habitats and water resources.

Why Read the Full Article? 🤔

• Explore a Marvel of Engineering: Learn how innovative technology enabled the successful construction of the world’s longest expressway tunnel.

• Understand Economic and Strategic Impacts: See how the tunnel boosts regional trade, tourism, and integration within the BRI framework.

• Environmental Stewardship: Discover how large-scale infrastructure can balance development with environmental conservation.

📚 Click here to explore the full article and delve deeper into the transformative impact of the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel on connectivity and regional development.

Quick Summary: India-UNESCO Partnership for Ethical AI

Key Highlights 🤖

Collaborative Effort: UNESCO partnered with India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to develop an AI policy framework tailored to India’s needs, based on the AI Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM).
Event Overview: A two-day consultation, held on January 16-17, 2025, at IIIT Bangalore and NASSCOM AI office, engaged stakeholders from government, academia, industry, and civil society.
Startup Focus: Startups were recognized as key contributors to innovation and ethical AI development.
India’s AI Initiatives: Aligns with India’s ₹10,000 crore INDIAai Mission, emphasizing Safe and Trusted AI for ethical and inclusive AI governance.

Why Read the Full Article? 🤔

• Learn About AI RAM: Understand how this diagnostic tool evaluates and strengthens AI ecosystems.

• Discover India's AI Vision: Explore how the INDIAai Mission promotes ethical practices and empowers innovators.

• Global and Local Impact: Gain insights into how India’s partnership with UNESCO enhances AI governance and positions the country as a leader in responsible AI practices.