🗞 Daily GK One Liners: May 16, 2025
Your quick summary of the day’s important events across National, International, Appointments, Defence, Science & Technology, Obituaries, and Important Days.
🇮🇳 National News
- DST Launches India’s First CCU Testbed Cluster: Five pilot units for carbon capture in cement sector under PPP model for Net-Zero by 2070.
- Inclusive India Summit 2025 Inaugurated: DEPwD pushes digital accessibility for people with disabilities on Global Accessibility Awareness Day.
- India Among Top 6 Global 6G Patent Filers: Bharat 6G 2025 showcases India’s telecom innovation leadership.
- Cabinet Approves ₹3,700 Cr HCL-Foxconn Semiconductor Fab: Sixth fab cleared near Jewar Airport to make display driver chips.
- SC Orders Nationwide POCSO Courts: Fast-track special courts to expedite child sexual offence trials.
- ReNew Power to Invest ₹22,000 Cr in Andhra Pradesh: India’s largest single-site renewable hub to rise in Bethapalle under ICEP program.
🏆 Awards News
- Brazilian Microbiologist Mariangela Hungria Wins 2025 World Food Prize: Honored for eco-friendly bio-treatments in agriculture.
👤 Appointments News
- Harvansh Chawla Appointed Chairman of BRICS CCI: To lead agri-tech, green energy trade among member nations.
- Ajay Kumar Becomes UPSC Chairman: Former Defence Secretary appointed after Presidential clearance.
🌍 International News
- Russia Jails Election Monitor Grigory Melkonyants: 5-year term for NGO Golos co-chair amid Ukraine war dissent crackdown.
🛡 Defence News
- China–Cambodia Launch Largest-Ever Joint Drill: 2,200 troops with drones, helicopters, and robotic battle dogs.
- Indian Army, NDRF Conduct Exercise Raahat in Assam: Joint flood-quake response simulation strengthens HADR readiness.
🔬 Science & Technology News
- India-Japan LUPEX (Chandrayaan-5) in Design Phase: 5-ton lunar lander and 350-kg rover aim to find polar ice by 2027–28.
🕊 Obituaries
- Padma Shri Scientist Subbanna Ayyappan Passes Away at 70: Fisheries pioneer found dead in Cauvery River after 3-day search.
📅 Important Days
- International Day of Light: Celebrates light science’s role in education, innovation, health, and sustainability.
📖 Explore More & Test Your Knowledge
👉 Take the Daily GK Quiz – May 16, 2025
📚 Daily Current Affairs May 16, 2025 – Full summaries & expert breakdowns.
🌟 Quick Summary: International Day of Light 2025 – Theme, History & Innovations
🌈 Key Highlights
- 2025 Theme – “Light, Innovation, Society”:
- ⚡ Supports SDGs: Quality Education (4), Gender Equality (5), Clean Energy (7), and Innovation (9)
- 💡 Showcases role of light in climate action, STEM inclusion, and digital transformation
- Light Applications:
- 🩺 Medicine: Lasers, imaging, phototherapy
- 📡 Telecom: Fiber optics, Li-Fi internet
- 🔬 Science: Astronomy, spectroscopy, microscopy
- 🎨 Culture: Laser art, projection mapping
- ⚡ Energy: LED efficiency, solar photovoltaics
- Global Campaigns:
- 🌌 “Dark and Quiet Skies” – Fighting light pollution
- 👩🔬 Gender equality in physics & optics
- 🌍 UNESCO partnerships in 150+ countries
- Origins: First laser fired by Maiman (1960) → International Year of Light (2015) → First IDL in 2018.
📖 Why Read the Full Article?
- ✔️ Understand how light powers modern society and innovation
- ✔️ Explore future trends in quantum photonics & biophotonics
- ✔️ Get involved in global & local initiatives to celebrate light science
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⚖️ Quick Summary: US Supreme Court Reviews Birthright Citizenship – A Constitutional Crossroads
🧾 Key Highlights
- Challenge: Former President Trump’s executive order seeks to revoke citizenship for children born to undocumented and visa-holding immigrants.
- Fourteenth Amendment Conflict:
- Enacted 1868 to grant citizenship to all U.S.-born individuals
- Backbone of American democratic inclusion for 150+ years
- Legal Risks:
- Millions of stateless children
- International human rights violations
- Disruption of healthcare, education access
- Global Context: Canada, Brazil, and Mexico uphold birthright laws; Germany, Japan, and India restrict them.
- What’s at Stake: Rewriting the definition of American citizenship and executive authority over constitutional guarantees.
📖 Why Read the Full Article?
- ✔️ Grasp a pivotal moment in U.S. constitutional law
- ✔️ Compare global citizenship laws
- ✔️ Analyze human, legal, and diplomatic implications
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