🗞 Daily GK One Liners: May 18, 2025
Your quick summary of the day’s important events across National, International, Appointments, Economy, Science & Technology, and Books & Authors.
🇮🇳 National News
- Justice Bela M. Trivedi Retires from Supreme Court: Ends a 30-year legal career with key rulings on EWS quotas, POCSO law, and SC classifications:contentReference[oaicite:0]{index=0}.
- President Murmu Invokes Article 143: Requests Supreme Court advisory on Governors’ assent powers under Articles 200–201:contentReference[oaicite:1]{index=1}.
- IRFC Cleared to Raise $1.17 Billion: Railway finance arm to issue deep-discount zero-coupon bonds:contentReference[oaicite:2]{index=2}.
- India Prepares for ‘Samudrayaan’ Deep-Sea Mission: MATSYA 6000 submersible to explore 6,000m depths by 2026:contentReference[oaicite:3]{index=3}.
🌍 International News
- Honduras Opens Embassy in New Delhi: Inaugurated by EAM S. Jaishankar & Honduras FM Reina García, strengthening India–Central America ties:contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}.
- Russia–Ukraine Resume Peace Talks in Istanbul: Agree on 1,000-for-1,000 prisoner exchange but no ceasefire yet:contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}.
- Nepal’s Yala Glacier Declared Extinct: Mourning ceremony held in Langtang Valley, spotlighting Himalayan climate change:contentReference[oaicite:6]{index=6}.
👤 Appointments News
- Anurag Bhushan Appointed Indian Ambassador to Sweden: IFS 1995 officer, currently Additional Secretary (Emigration) in MEA:contentReference[oaicite:7]{index=7}.
📈 Economy News
- India’s Exports Rise 9% in April 2025: Engineering and electronics lead; U.S. shipments surge 27% despite widening trade deficit:contentReference[oaicite:8]{index=8}.
🔬 Science & Tech News
- India–Japan LUPEX (Chandrayaan-5) Enters Design Phase: 6.5-ton lander, 350-kg rover to explore Moon’s south pole with 7 global instruments:contentReference[oaicite:9]{index=9}.
- ISRO & DBT to Launch BioE3 Experiments on AXIOM-4: Sending algae and cyanobacteria to ISS for sustainable food trials in space:contentReference[oaicite:10]{index=10}.
📚 Books & Authors
- Nagaland Launches PMAY-U Coffee-Table Book: “Transforming Lives” showcases urban housing success stories:contentReference[oaicite:11]{index=11}.
📖 Explore More & Test Your Knowledge
👉 Take the Daily GK Quiz – May 18, 2025
📚 Daily Current Affairs May 18, 2025 – Full coverage, quiz, and links.
⚖️ Quick Summary: Justice Bela M. Trivedi Retires – A Trailblazer in Indian Judiciary Leaves Behind a Powerful Legacy
🌟 Key Highlights
- Historic Retirement: Retired May 16, 2025, as one of only 11 women to serve on India’s Supreme Court:contentReference[oaicite:12]{index=12}.
- Three-Decade Legal Career:
- 👩⚖️ Trial Court Judge: Since 1995 in Ahmedabad
- 🏛 Gujarat & Rajasthan High Courts: Elevated in 2011
- 🧑⚖️ Supreme Court Judge: Appointed in August 2021 among record intake
- Landmark Judgments:
- ✔️ EWS reservation constitutionality
- ✔️ Clarified POCSO law on consent & child protection
- ✔️ Scheduled Caste classification rights
- Impact: Influenced legal education, gender norms, and social justice jurisprudence:contentReference[oaicite:13]{index=13}.
📖 Why Read the Full Article?
- ✔️ Celebrate a transformative legal journey.
- ✔️ Explore how Justice Trivedi reshaped judicial gender narratives.
- ✔️ Understand key rulings that will define constitutional law for decades.