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Daily Vocabulary from Indian Newspapers and Publications: December 3, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary from Indian Newspapers and Publications

Welcome to Wordpandit’s Indian Vocabulary Hub

At Wordpandit, we understand the importance of staying rooted in the local context while expanding your language skills. This section focuses on enriching your vocabulary with words and phrases drawn from India’s leading newspapers and publications, ensuring you're learning vocabulary that is practical, relevant, and uniquely Indian.

Why Indian Sources Matter

We believe that the best way to master any language is by immersing yourself in local content. That’s why we carefully curate vocabulary from top Indian publications, including:

  • The Hindu
  • The Times of India
  • The Economic Times
  • Hindustan Times
  • Live Mint
  • The Indian Express
  • And many others...

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With daily updates from Indian news sources, you’ll be consistently learning words that reflect the trends and shifts in Indian society and culture. Our focus is to provide vocabulary that enhances your understanding of the language in an Indian context.

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WORD-1: Fraudulent

Context:

"Most of which were fraudulent — that were used by the company to help secure US visas for its Indian workforce." - Moneycontrol

Explanatory Paragraph:

The term "fraudulent" describes actions, documents, or behaviors that are intentionally deceptive or dishonest, typically for personal or financial gain. It suggests a deliberate attempt to mislead or cheat, often involving falsification or manipulation of facts.

Meaning: Intentionally deceptive or dishonest (Adjective)

Pronunciation: fraud-yuh-luhnt

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate

Etymology: Derived from Latin "fraudulentus," which means "deceitful," based on "fraus," meaning "deceit" or "cheating."

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: Deceptive, dishonest, false, deceitful, spurious

Antonyms: Honest, genuine, truthful, legitimate, authentic

Usage Examples:

  1. The company was found guilty of using fraudulent invoices to evade taxes.
  2. She warned her friends about the fraudulent emails that attempted to steal personal information.
  3. The politician faced accusations of fraudulent practices during the election campaign.
  4. Fraudulent claims in advertising can damage a brand’s reputation irreparably.

Cultural Reference:

"Fraudulent behavior has been a key theme in many whistleblower cases, exposing unethical practices in various industries." - Highlighting major fraud scandals such as Enron.

Think About It:

What measures can organizations and governments take to prevent fraudulent activities in both small and large-scale operations?

Quick Activity:

Identify examples of fraudulent activities in everyday life (e.g., scams, fake advertisements) and discuss how to recognize and avoid them.

Memory Tip:

Think of "fraudulent" as "fraudulent friends" who deceive and trick you; the word carries the same negative connotation.

Real-World Application:

In the real world, the term "fraudulent" is frequently used in legal documents, financial audits, and compliance reports to describe activities that violate ethical and legal standards.

WORD-2: Favoritism

Context:

"Moneycontrol shows a survey reporting favoritism towards Indians, for e.g.: ‘Account leads don’t want to work with non-Indian.’ The presentation proposed relying on Indian visa holders for staffing projects." - Moneycontrol

Explanatory Paragraph:

Favoritism refers to the practice of giving unfair preferential treatment to a person or group based on personal bias, relationships, or affiliations rather than merit or qualifications. It is often criticized for creating inequality and undermining fairness in decision-making.

Meaning: The unfair practice of giving preferential treatment to certain people or groups (Noun)

Pronunciation: fay-vuh-ri-tiz-um

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner

Etymology: Derived from the Italian "favoritismo," which comes from "favorito," meaning "favored," and the Latin "favorem," meaning "approval or partiality."

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: Partiality, bias, nepotism, preference, inclination

Antonyms: Impartiality, fairness, equality, neutrality, objectivity

Usage Examples:

  1. The teacher was accused of favoritism for consistently assigning the best roles to her favorite students.
  2. Favoritism in promotions led to discontent among the employees who felt overlooked despite their hard work.
  3. Accusations of favoritism during the competition called the integrity of the judges into question.
  4. Favoritism in resource allocation often leads to inefficiency and resentment within teams.

Cultural Reference:

"Favoritism has been a long-debated topic in politics and monarchies, such as the accusations of favoritism by monarchs towards certain nobles, which often led to rebellion or power struggles." - Historical analysis of medieval Europe.

Think About It:

What steps can leaders or organizations take to ensure favoritism does not hinder fairness and productivity in decision-making processes?

Quick Activity:

List examples of favoritism you’ve observed in daily life or media, and discuss strategies to address them constructively.

Memory Tip:

Think of "favoritism" as "favor it to some," highlighting the biased treatment of a select few.

Real-World Application:

The concept of favoritism is critical in HR policies, where it is addressed through measures like blind recruitment processes and diversity training to ensure equity and inclusion in workplaces.

WORD-3: Jeopardises

Context:

"These changes cause disruptions to the circadian rhythm, which increases the likelihood of mental health problems and jeopardises sleep quality." - The Wire

Explanatory Paragraph:

The word "jeopardises" refers to putting something at risk or in danger of harm, loss, or failure. It suggests that an action or condition creates a situation that threatens the safety, stability, or quality of something valuable.

Meaning: To put something in danger or at risk (Verb)

Pronunciation: jeh-puh-dyz-es

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate

Etymology: Derived from Old French "jeopardie," meaning "a game with risks," and the Latin "jocus," meaning "joke or game."

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: Endangers, risks, threatens, imperils, compromises

Antonyms: Secures, safeguards, protects, ensures, preserves

Usage Examples:

  1. Neglecting safety protocols jeopardises the health and safety of workers on-site.
  2. Her reckless spending jeopardises the financial stability of the entire family.
  3. Failing to address climate change jeopardises the future of the planet.
  4. The athlete’s decision to play through an injury jeopardises his career prospects.

Cultural Reference:

"The term 'jeopardy' has been popularized by the American quiz show Jeopardy!, where contestants risk their earnings to answer challenging questions, symbolizing the idea of taking risks." - Television trivia.

Think About It:

What are some of the decisions or actions you’ve witnessed that jeopardised something valuable, and how could the situation have been handled differently?

Quick Activity:

List three situations in your daily life where decisions could jeopardise outcomes, and think of ways to mitigate these risks.

Memory Tip:

Link "jeopardises" to "jeopardy," a dangerous game show; think of it as risking something valuable just like contestants do.

Real-World Application:

The word "jeopardises" is frequently used in fields like healthcare, law, and environmental science to highlight the risks posed to well-being, legal standing, or ecosystems when specific actions or policies are neglected.

WORD-4: Embody

Context:

"It resoundingly proclaims that the Constitution will both embody and be the bedrock of the ‘idea of India’." - Telegraph India

Explanatory Paragraph:

The word "embody" means to give a tangible or visible form to an idea, quality, or feeling. It signifies the act of personifying or representing something abstract in a concrete or physical way, often serving as a symbol or representation.

Meaning: To represent or express an idea, quality, or principle in a tangible or visible way (Verb)

Pronunciation: em-bod-ee

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐ Beginner

Etymology: Derived from the Old French "embodier," meaning "to give a body to," based on "em-" (in) and "body."

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: Represent, personify, symbolize, exemplify, manifest

Antonyms: Obscure, disembody, exclude, abstract, separate

Usage Examples:

  1. The statue was designed to embody the spirit of freedom and resilience.
  2. The leader’s actions embody the values of integrity and dedication.
  3. The artist’s work aims to embody the beauty of nature in its purest form.
  4. The Constitution is crafted to embody the principles of equality and justice for all citizens.

Cultural Reference:

"Mahatma Gandhi is often said to embody the principles of non-violence and truth, becoming a global symbol for peaceful resistance." - Historical reference.

Think About It:

What are some objects, people, or actions that you think embody important values like freedom, justice, or kindness?

Quick Activity:

Pick a value like "courage" or "hope," and write a short paragraph on what or who you think embodies that value and why.

Memory Tip:

Think of "embody" as "giving a body" to something abstract, like turning ideas into visible forms.

Real-World Application:

The word "embody" is frequently used in literature, law, and philosophy to describe how principles, ideals, or emotions are expressed through actions, symbols, or institutions.

WORD-5: Afflicted

Context:

"Our arts and humanities education at secondary level seems particularly afflicted by falling standards - so much so that universities are now being called upon to help write new A-level syllabuses." - The Times of India

Explanatory Paragraph:

The word "afflicted" refers to being affected or troubled by something, often in a negative or harmful way. It is used to describe individuals, groups, or things experiencing pain, suffering, or difficulties due to external factors or conditions.

Meaning: Affected or troubled by pain, suffering, or distress (Adjective)

Pronunciation: uh-flik-tid

Difficulty Level: ⭐⭐⭐ Intermediate

Etymology: Derived from Latin "afflictus," meaning "to be struck down," based on "ad-" (to) and "fligere" (to strike).

Synonyms & Antonyms:

Synonyms: Troubled, plagued, burdened, stricken, tormented

Antonyms: Relieved, comforted, soothed, untroubled, unaffected

Usage Examples:

  1. The entire village was afflicted by a severe drought, leading to widespread famine.
  2. She was deeply afflicted by the loss of her childhood home due to the floods.
  3. The project was afflicted by delays and budget overruns, jeopardizing its success.
  4. Millions of people worldwide are afflicted by chronic illnesses that require constant care.

Cultural Reference:

"The Black Plague, which afflicted Europe in the 14th century, remains one of the most catastrophic pandemics in human history." - Historical reference.

Think About It:

What are some steps that societies can take to alleviate the conditions afflicting educational systems or public health?

Quick Activity:

Identify a current global issue (e.g., poverty, climate change) and describe how it afflicts communities and how it might be resolved.

Memory Tip:

Remember "afflicted" by imagining someone being "hit" by a problem, as the word comes from "struck down" or "troubled."

Real-World Application:

The term "afflicted" is widely used in discussions about health, social issues, and systemic problems, helping to highlight areas in need of attention or intervention.

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