Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words in Leading Indian Newspapers
Hi there. Welcome to this special section @ Wordpandit. Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting daily vocabulary words that you would come across in leading newspapers in the country. We have included the following newspapers in our selection:
• The Times of India
• The Economic Times
• Hindustan Times
• Mint
• Indian Express
We are putting in extensive work to develop your vocabulary. All you have to do is be regular with this section and check out this post daily. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in leading publications mentioned above.
Visit the website daily to learn words from leading Indian newspapers.
WORD-1: Sober
CONTEXT: In late November, Bangladesh foreign secretary Masud Bin Momen met his Indian counterpart Vinay Kwatra in Delhi for this year’s second Foreign Office Consultations (FOC). Since this is likely the last high-level meeting before both countries head for elections, a sober reflection of the past 15 years of Indo-Bangladesh relations — since the Awami League came into power in Bangladesh — is timely.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re feeling very calm and serious, not silly or giggly, and you’re thinking clearly. That’s being sober. It’s like when you’re paying close attention to your teacher without making jokes or laughing.
MEANING: Not affected by alcohol; serious, sensible, and calm (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: SOH-bur
SYNONYMS: Serious, Clear-headed, Sensible, Temperate, Composed
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. After the party, he made sure he was sober before driving home.
2. Her face had a sober expression when she heard the news.
3. It’s important to remain sober during serious discussions.
4. The judge looked at him with a sober gaze.
WORD-2: Prominent
CONTEXT: Bangladesh holds a prominent position as India’s largest development and trading partner in South Asia, and India is Bangladesh’s second-largest trading partner globally. Both nations are acknowledged as engines of growth, drawing strength from four vital forms of capital: The abundant availability of cost-effective human capital, a deeply ingrained social capital rooted in shared values, rich biodiversity serving as natural capital, and substantial growth in physical infrastructure.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of a big, easy-to-see mountain. It’s big and noticeable. That’s what prominent is like. It’s when something or someone is really easy to notice or famous.
MEANING: Easily seen or noticed; important, well-known (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: PRAH-muh-nuhnt
SYNONYMS: Noticeable, Distinguished, Eminent, Conspicuous, Renowned
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The prominent building could be seen from miles away.
2. She is a prominent scientist in her field.
3. The issue became prominent in the news.
4. He has a prominent role in the organization.
WORD-3: Ingrained
CONTEXT: Bangladesh holds a prominent position as India’s largest development and trading partner in South Asia, and India is Bangladesh’s second-largest trading partner globally. Both nations are acknowledged as engines of growth, drawing strength from four vital forms of capital: The abundant availability of cost-effective human capital, a deeply ingrained social capital rooted in shared values, rich biodiversity serving as natural capital, and substantial growth in physical infrastructure.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about a color that’s really deep in a piece of cloth and won’t come out, even when you wash it. That’s like something ingrained – it’s so deep in there that it’s a part of it and won’t go away.
MEANING: Deeply fixed or rooted in a material or a person’s beliefs or habits (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: in-GRAYND
SYNONYMS: Deep-rooted, Entrenched, Firmly established, Fixed, Embedded
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The ingrained dirt on his jeans was hard to clean.
2. She had an ingrained belief in justice.
3. His habits are so ingrained that he does them without thinking.
4. The traditions are deeply ingrained in the community.
WORD-4: Synergy
CONTEXT: This synergy positions them as key drivers of growth and development in the region. Prime Minister (PM) Sheikh Hasina’s leadership has instilled greater confidence in India to pursue a more robust neighbourhood policy.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you and your friend put together your toys to make a super big and cool toy. That’s synergy – when you work together and make something better than what you could do alone.
MEANING: The interaction or cooperation of two or more organizations, substances, or other agents to produce a combined effect greater than the sum of their separate effects (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: SIN-ur-jee
SYNONYMS: Collaboration, Teamwork, Cooperation, Unity, Combined effort
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The synergy between the two companies led to a successful project.
2. There’s great synergy in our team.
3. The synergy of the ingredients makes the dish delicious.
4. They used synergy to solve the complex problem.
WORD-5: Robust
CONTEXT: This synergy positions them as key drivers of growth and development in the region. Prime Minister (PM) Sheikh Hasina’s leadership has instilled greater confidence in India to pursue a more robust neighbourhood policy.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about a really strong, healthy tree that stands tall and doesn’t break easily. That’s like being robust – very strong, healthy, and not easily broken or damaged.
MEANING: Strong and healthy; sturdy and resilient (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: roh-BUHST
SYNONYMS: Strong, Sturdy, Resilient, Hardy, Durable
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He built a robust table that could hold a lot of weight.
2. The robust health of the child was evident.
3. They developed a robust plan to tackle the crisis.
4. The company is known for its robust products.
WORD-6: Alleviate
CONTEXT: India and Bangladesh agreeing to settle some international trade payments in Indian rupees will alleviate pressure on Dhaka’s dollar reserves.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine having a small cut and putting a band-aid on it. The band-aid helps make the hurt feel better. That’s like alleviate – it’s when something makes pain or problems less bad.
MEANING: To make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: uh-LEE-vee-ate
SYNONYMS: Ease, Reduce, Relieve, Mitigate, Lessen
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Medicine can help alleviate the pain.
2. The new policy was designed to alleviate poverty.
3. She tried to alleviate his worries with kind words.
4. Efforts were made to alleviate the shortage of food.
WORD-7: Riverine
CONTEXT: A key element shaping bilateral relations since PM Modi assumed office has been deepening India’s Northeastern region’s relations with Bangladesh. Dhaka has responded positively, resulting in various levels of sustained engagement on this front. Of the 4,096 km-long border with India, Bangladesh and Northeast India share 1,879 km, with a substantial portion being riverine.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about things that are near or in a river, like fish, plants, or even boats. That’s what riverine means – it’s all about rivers and the things around them.
MEANING: Related to or located on the banks of a river (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: RIV-er-ine
SYNONYMS: Riverside, Fluvial, Streamside, Waterway-related, Bankside
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. They explored the riverine landscape in a boat.
2. The riverine ecosystem is home to many species.
3. They set up a camp along the riverine area.
4. Riverine floods are common in this region.
WORD-8: Contentious
CONTEXT: Border killings on the India-Bangladesh border continue to be a contentious issue.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine two kids arguing over who gets to play with a toy. They can’t agree and keep fighting. That’s like being contentious – it’s when people argue a lot and can’t agree.
MEANING: Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: kon-TEN-shus
SYNONYMS: Argumentative, Disputable, Controversial, Debatable, Quarrelsome
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The issue became a contentious topic in the meeting.
2. He is known for his contentious nature.
3. The reform has sparked contentious debates.
4. The boundary line is a contentious issue between the two countries.
WORD-9: Fatalities
CONTEXT: Under PM Hasina and PM Modi, the India-Bangladesh relationship has experienced a steady rise despite the failures in Teesta river water sharing, addressing trade imbalance and border fatalities.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about a sad event where someone or an animal doesn’t survive, like in a big accident. That’s what fatalities mean – it’s when people or animals die in a situation like an accident or disaster.
MEANING: Deaths resulting from an accident or disaster (noun, plural).
PRONUNCIATION: fuh-TAL-i-tees
SYNONYMS: Deaths, Casualties, Loss of life, Mortalities, Fatal accidents
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The car crash resulted in several fatalities.
2. The natural disaster caused numerous fatalities.
3. Emergency services were quick to respond to the fatalities.
4. The report listed the fatalities from the epidemic.
WORD-10: Fractured
CONTEXT: In the fractured South Asian regional integration, the Indo-Bangla relationship is an exemplar of pragmatic political leadership and diplomatic sagacity. To have otherwise will not only be self-defeating but also a regression that neither country can afford.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you have a toy and it breaks into pieces. That’s like fractured – it’s when something cracks or breaks into parts.
MEANING: Broken or cracked, especially referring to bones or other hard materials (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: FRAK-churd
SYNONYMS: Broken, Cracked, Split, Shattered, Splintered
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He had a fractured arm from the fall.
2. The vase fell and fractured into pieces.
3. The mirror was fractured, showing a web of cracks.
4. The ice on the lake was dangerously fractured.
Vocabulary Sentence
The task of mastering language stretches beyond the realm of solitary words. It invites us to construct and comprehend a ‘vocabulary sentence’. This amalgamation of words into meaningful sentences adds layers to our linguistic prowess. However, effectively learning from a ‘vocabulary sentence’ requires some strategic insight. So, how should we approach it?
Firstly, when encountering a ‘vocabulary sentence’, it’s pivotal to comprehend the word in context. Deciphering its place and role in the sentence gives a deeper insight into the word’s meaning, usage, and nuances. This approach aids in firm retention and active application of words.
Another technique to master a ‘vocabulary sentence’ is to break it into manageable chunks. Look at each word, understand its function, and then put it all together to comprehend the sentence as a whole. This step-by-step dissection and understanding better cements the ‘vocabulary sentence’ into your learning.
Mimicking the prosody and rhythm of language while practicing ‘vocabulary sentence’ can also foster better learning. In this regard, listening to podcasts or watching videos in the target language can be exceptionally beneficial. They showcase real-life demonstrations of how words are strung together into sentences with correct stress patterns and intonations.
Lastly, crafting your own ‘vocabulary sentence’ with learnt words strengthens understanding and boosts recall. Be it during conversation or writing, actively using these sentences plays a key role in contextual learning.
In essence, unfolding a ‘vocabulary sentence’ is a treasure trove of learning opportunities. With proper understanding, breaking sentences into chunks, mimicking prosody, and actively crafting sentences, the journey of learning from a ‘vocabulary sentence’ becomes engaging and fruitful. Every sentence learnt and applied is a valuable catch in the linguistic sea!
