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Daily Vocabulary from Leading International Newspapers: January 3, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words in Leading International Newspapers
Hi there. Welcome to this special section @ Wordpandit.
Our endeavour here is very simple: to highlight important daily vocabulary words, which you would come across in leading newspapers in the country. We have included the following newspapers in our selection:
• The New York Times
• The Washington Post
• Scientific American
• BBC
• The Guardian
• Psychology Today
• Wall Street Journal
• The Economist
We are putting in extensive work for developing your vocabulary. All you have got to do is be regular with this section and check out this post on a daily basis. This is your repository of words that are commonly used and essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are used commonly in leading publications mentioned above.
Visit the website daily to learn words from leading international newspapers.

 

WORD-1: Sprawl

CONTEXT: In the middle of Chile’s Atacama Desert, 750,000 acres of bright blue and yellow squares filled with salty groundwater (brine) sprawl across a vast landscape.

SOURCE: Scientific American

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Sprawl is like spreading out in every direction. It’s like when you lay on the floor and stretch your arms and legs out as far as they can go.

MEANING: The spread of urban areas into surrounding rural areas, often in an uncontrolled or unplanned way (noun); or to spread out over a large area in an untidy or irregular way (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: sprawl

SYNONYMS: Spread, Extension, Expansion, Stretch, Straggle, Uncontrolled growth

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Urban sprawl is a major concern for environmentalists.
2. The city continues to sprawl into the countryside.
3. She sprawled on the couch watching TV.
4. The toys were sprawled all over the floor.

WORD-2: Evaporates

CONTEXT: Pumped to evaporation ponds, the brine evaporates to leave behind a mixture rich in lithium and other salts.

SOURCE: Scientific American

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Evaporates means to change from liquid into vapor and disappear. It’s like when water in a puddle dries up and goes into the air on a sunny day.

MEANING: Turn from liquid into vapor and disappear (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: ih-vap-uh-reyts

SYNONYMS: Vaporize, Disappear, Dissipate, Dry up, Vanish, Sublimate

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The water evaporates quickly in the hot sun.
2. As the day warmed, the dew on the grass evaporated.
3. The puddle had completely evaporated by noon.
4. The liquid in the beaker evaporates when heated.

 

WORD-3: Exacerbate

CONTEXT: rine mining has the potential to exacerbate drought conditions for local communities and affect local wildlife: the Atacama mine puts water supplies for nearby Indigenous communities at risk and has contributed to dramatic declines in flamingo populations.

SOURCE: Scientific American

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Exacerbate is like making a problem or situation worse. It’s like when you keep poking a sore spot instead of letting it heal.

MEANING: Make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: ig-zas-er-beyt

SYNONYMS: Worsen, Aggravate, Intensify, Heighten, Increase, Magnify

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His angry comments only served to exacerbate the situation.
2. Pollution can exacerbate asthma symptoms.
3. The delay exacerbated our anxiety.
4. Economic instability was exacerbated by political uncertainty.

WORD-4: Flamingo

CONTEXT: rine mining has the potential to exacerbate drought conditions for local communities and affect local wildlife: the Atacama mine puts water supplies for nearby Indigenous communities at risk and has contributed to dramatic declines in flamingo populations.

SOURCE: Scientific American

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: A flamingo is a tall, pink bird with long legs and a long neck. It’s famous for standing on one leg in the water.

MEANING: A tall wading bird with mainly pink or scarlet plumage and long legs and neck (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: fla-min-goh

SYNONYMS: N/A (specific animal species)

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. We saw a flock of flamingos at the lake.
2. The flamingo’s pink color comes from its diet.
3. A flamingo can often be seen standing on one leg.
4. The wildlife reserve is home to many flamingos.

 

WORD-5: Feasible

CONTEXT: Fortunately, real and increasingly feasible alternatives to harmful mining practices are coming. If we continue to invest in them, we can sustainably build the EVs that will advance us toward our electrification goals.

SOURCE: Scientific American

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Feasible is when something can be done or is possible to do. It’s like if you can finish your homework in one hour, it’s feasible.

MEANING: Possible to do easily or conveniently; likely to be successful or practical (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: fee-zuh-buhl

SYNONYMS: Possible, Doable, Practicable, Viable, Achievable, Workable

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. It’s not feasible to finish the project in one day.
2. They discussed several feasible solutions.
3. It seems feasible to travel there by train.
4. A feasible plan was put forward at the meeting.

WORD-6: Abundance

CONTEXT: The ocean floor presents another promising alternative. There, an abundance of small rocks rich in minerals could be extracted for processing into critical minerals.

SOURCE: Scientific American

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Abundance means having a lot of something. It’s like having so many toys that they won’t all fit in your toy box.

MEANING: A very large quantity of something (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: uh-bun-duhns

SYNONYMS: Plentifulness, Ample, Bounty, Profusion, Copiousness, Wealth

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The region has an abundance of wildlife.
2. He grew up in a home filled with an abundance of love.
3. The garden was in full bloom, displaying an abundance of colors.
4. There was an abundance of food at the feast.

WORD-7: Dredging

CONTEXT: While traditional seabed mining relies on dredging, which can destroy the seabed, new innovative techniques that avoid these damages are being developed.

SOURCE: Scientific American

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Dredging is like scooping out mud, sand, and other stuff from the bottom of rivers, lakes, or oceans. It’s like cleaning the bottom of a water place.

MEANING: Clean out the bed of (a harbor, river, or other area of water) by scooping out mud, weeds, and rubbish with a dredge (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: dredj-ing

SYNONYMS: Scooping, Cleaning, Clearing, Deepening, Excavating, Removing sediment

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The river was dredged to allow larger boats to pass.
2. Dredging is necessary to maintain the depth of the harbor.
3. Environmentalists are concerned about the effects of dredging.
4. The dredging project took several months to complete.

WORD-8: Dichotomy

CONTEXT: But the apparent trade-off between either sticking with gasoline vehicles or damaging the environment through unsustainable mining practices is a false dichotomy.

SOURCE: Scientific American

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Dichotomy is like splitting something into two very different parts. It’s like having two completely opposite choices.

MEANING: A division or contrast between two things that are represented as being entirely different (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: dih-kot-uh-mee

SYNONYMS: Division, Contrast, Split, Bifurcation, Duality, Polarization

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The dichotomy between good and evil is often explored in literature.
2. There is a dichotomy in public opinion on this issue.
3. The study highlights the dichotomy of the human mind.
4. The dichotomy between theory and practice can be challenging.

 

WORD-9: Vastness

CONTEXT: We started with water as a climate change issue, delved into light pollution and nuclear waste, investigated controversial Supreme Court decisions, explained social justice issues and ended with a hard look at artificial intelligence, all while exploring the vastness of space and the confines of quanta.

SOURCE: Scientific American

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Vastness means being very big or huge in size or amount. It’s like looking at the ocean and seeing how it goes on and on and never seems to end.

MEANING: The quality of being immense or very great in size or amount (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: vast-ness

SYNONYMS: Immensity, Enormity, Extent, Greatness, Expanse, Magnitude

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She was awestruck by the vastness of the universe.
2. The vastness of the desert was overwhelming.
3. His knowledge on the subject showed vastness and depth.
4. The vastness of the ocean made the ship seem tiny.

 

WORD-10: Eschew

CONTEXT: As editors, we shared our expertise on conservation, the modernization of building codes, school start times’ effects on children and the ways that politicians continue to eschew evidence in pushing dangerous, dehumanizing agendas.

SOURCE: Scientific American

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Eschew means to avoid doing something or to stay away from something. It’s like not eating a food you don’t like.

MEANING: Deliberately avoid using or abstain from (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: es-choo

SYNONYMS: Avoid, Abstain from, Steer clear of, Shun, Refrain from, Forgo

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He eschewed alcohol for health reasons.
2. The company eschews traditional advertising methods.
3. She eschewed the offer of a high-paying job to pursue her art.
4. It’s wise to eschew risky investments.

 

 

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