Daily Vocabulary from Leading International Newspapers: May 16, 2024

Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words in Leading International Newspapers
Hi there. Welcome to this special section @ Wordpandit.
Our endeavour here is very simple: to highlight important daily vocabulary words, which you would come across in leading newspapers in the country. We have included the following newspapers in our selection:
• The New York Times
• The Washington Post
• Scientific American
• BBC
• The Guardian
• Psychology Today
• Wall Street Journal
• The Economist
We are putting in extensive work for developing your vocabulary. All you have got to do is be regular with this section and check out this post on a daily basis. This is your repository of words that are commonly used and essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are used commonly in leading publications mentioned above.
Visit the website daily to learn words from leading international newspapers.

WORD-1: Egalitarian

CONTEXT: Jaishankar has made the case that India’s rise is not only ushering in a multipolar distribution of economic and military power but also a more egalitarian world where alternative civilisations and ideas have influence.

SOURCE: Hindustan times

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine a game where everyone gets the same number of toys to play with, no matter what. That’s what “egalitarian” is like. It means everyone is treated equally and gets the same fair treatment, no one being more important than anyone else.

MEANING: Believing in or based on the principle that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: ee-guh-LAIR-ee-un

SYNONYMS: equal, fair, democratic, impartial, unbiased

USAGE EXAMPLES:

1. The group held egalitarian views, advocating for equal rights for all.
2. Her egalitarian approach meant that every team member had a voice.
3. The policy was designed to promote an egalitarian workplace.
4. They strive to live in an egalitarian society where everyone has equal chances.

WORD-2: Entrenched

CONTEXT: Two economic developments are becoming increasingly evident and entrenched.

SOURCE: Hindustan times

Explanatory Paragraph: Think about building a sandcastle with a big wall around it that’s hard to knock over. That wall is “entrenched.” It means something is very strong and not easy to change, just like a sturdy wall in the sand.

MEANING: Firmly established and difficult to change (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: en-TRENCHED

SYNONYMS: ingrained, fixed, rooted, established, deep-seated

USAGE EXAMPLES:

1. The company has an entrenched position in the industry.
2. These beliefs are deeply entrenched in the culture.
3. Overcoming entrenched social norms can be challenging.
4. He held an entrenched resistance to new ideas.

WORD-3: Entitlement

CONTEXT: while seeking remission is the legal right of a convict, it is not an entitlement he can claim.

SOURCE: Hindustan times

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine you have a ticket that says you can get a free ice cream. That ticket is your “entitlement” to ice cream. It means you have the right to something, like getting that ice cream because you have a ticket.

MEANING: The fact of having a right to something (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: en-TY-tul-ment

SYNONYMS: right, privilege, prerogative, claim, license

USAGE EXAMPLES:

1. His entitlement to holiday pay was confirmed in his contract.
2. There is a sense of entitlement among some members of the group.
3. She questioned the entitlement he felt to speak for everyone.
4. The new law grants entitlement to free healthcare for all residents.

WORD-4: Arbitrariness

CONTEXT: The Court has frowned upon “non-payment of fines by the convicts” and has cautioned against arbitrariness and “any abuse of discretion” by the State.

SOURCE: Hindustan times

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine deciding who gets to go first in a game by just picking any random person without any reason. That decision is “arbitrariness.” It means doing something randomly without any clear rule or reason.

MEANING: The quality of being determined by chance, whim, or impulse rather
than by necessity or reason (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: ahr-BIT-ruh-ree-ness

SYNONYMS: randomness, capriciousness, whimsicality, unpredictability, fickleness

USAGE EXAMPLES:

1. The arbitrariness of the decision was frustrating for those affected.
2. He disliked the arbitrariness with which his boss assigned tasks.
3. The law was criticized for its arbitrariness and lack of clarity.
4. They fought against the arbitrariness of the charges laid against them.

WORD-5: Exceptionalism

CONTEXT: He talks of an Indian exceptionalism with “a different level of culture and heritage, with accompanying attitudes and mindset” that sets Bharat apart from the United States and China.

SOURCE: Hindustan times

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine if someone thought they were super special and different from everyone else in a good way, like having superpowers that no one else has. That idea is called “exceptionalism.” It’s when people believe they are unique or better than others because of who they are or where they come from.

MEANING: The condition of being different from the norm; often used to refer to a nation’s belief that it has a unique or superior role (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: ek-sep-SHUH-nuh-liz-um

SYNONYMS: uniqueness, superiority, distinctiveness, specialness, singularity

USAGE EXAMPLES:

1. American exceptionalism is a topic often discussed in political debates.
2. He has a sense of personal exceptionalism that makes him confident in his decisions.
3. The idea of exceptionalism can lead to national pride.
4. Critics argue that exceptionalism can foster unhealthy attitudes towards other countries.

WORD-6: Presiding

CONTEXT: It has also given due importance to the opinion of the presiding judge of the trial court as “an independent authority which must be consulted”.

SOURCE: Hindustan times

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine you’re playing a game where one of your friends is the leader who makes sure everyone follows the rules. That friend is “presiding” over the game. It means being in charge and making decisions during an event or meeting.

MEANING: Exercising guidance, direction, or authority over a meeting, group, or
event (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: pre-SY-ding

SYNONYMS: overseeing, conducting, chairing, governing, managing

USAGE EXAMPLES:

1. The judge was presiding over a very important case.
2. She is presiding at the conference this week.
3. The principal will be presiding at the school assembly.
4. He has experience presiding over various committees.

WORD-7: Remission

CONTEXT: Having completed 14 years of imprisonment, the convicts applied for remission and the state of Gujarat vide its orders dated August 10, 2022, prematurely released them.

SOURCE: Hindustan times

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine you are sick and then you start to feel better and better until you are not sick anymore. That getting better part is called “remission.” It means the time when a disease gets less severe or goes away for a while.

MEANING: A reduction or disappearance of the signs and symptoms of a disease
(noun).

PRONUNCIATION: re-MISH-un

SYNONYMS: abatement, relief, alleviation, reduction, cancellation

USAGE EXAMPLES:

1. The patient’s cancer is in remission, which is great news.
2. During the holiday season, some debts were given remission.
3. He prayed for the remission of his symptoms.
4. The government announced the remission of fines for late taxpayers.

WORD-8: Meticulously

CONTEXT: Advocate Vrinda Grover and her team took it up pro bono and followed it meticulously through the legal labyrinth.

SOURCE: Hindustan times

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine drawing a picture with lots of tiny details, and you take your time to make sure every part is perfect. That careful drawing is done “meticulously.” It means doing something very carefully and with great attention to detail.

MEANING: In a way that shows great attention to detail; very thoroughly (adverb).

PRONUNCIATION: meh-TIK-yuh-lus-lee

SYNONYMS: carefully, precisely, scrupulously, thoroughly, painstakingly

USAGE EXAMPLES:

1. She meticulously planned her wedding down to the last detail.
2. The restoration of the painting was carried out meticulously.
3. He meticulously arranged his books in alphabetical order.
4. The report was meticulously researched and well-presented.

WORD-9: Demeanour

CONTEXT: Her confidence was in total contrast to her rural “voiceless” demeanour.

SOURCE:Hindustan times

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine the way you act when you are happy and playing with friends; you smile, laugh, and talk a lot. That way you act is called your “demeanour.” It’s how you behave and show yourself to others, showing what mood you’re in.

MEANING: The way a person behaves or appears in front of others (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: dih-MEE-nur

SYNONYMS: behavior, conduct, manner, carriage, air

USAGE EXAMPLES:

1. His calm demeanour helped soothe the angry crowd.
2. She maintained a professional demeanour throughout the meeting.
3. His cheerful demeanour made him popular among his peers.
4. The teacher’s stern demeanour kept the students disciplined.

WORD-10: Intricate

CONTEXT: Justice BV Nagarathna, who authored the judgment, while pronouncing on various intricate issues involved, has focused on Bilkis in the very beginning of the order. “

SOURCE: Hindustan times

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine a puzzle with lots of small pieces that fit together in complicated ways. That puzzle is “intricate.” It means something that has many detailed and connected parts, making it very complex and interesting to look at or think about.

MEANING: Very complicated or detailed (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: IN-tri-kit

SYNONYMS: complex, complicated, detailed, elaborate, convoluted

USAGE EXAMPLES:

1. The clockmaker crafted an intricate mechanism.
2. Her dress had intricate lace patterns.
3. The plot of the novel is intricate and full of surprises.
4. He enjoys solving intricate mathematical problems.