Daily Vocabulary from Leading Newspapers and Publications: August 26, 2024

Daily Vocabulary Words: Enhance Your Lexicon with Leading Newspapers & Publications
Welcome to the Daily Vocabulary section at Wordpandit!
Our mission is straightforward: to bring you essential vocabulary words featured in top newspapers and publications worldwide. By focusing on words you’ll encounter in renowned sources, we aim to help you enhance your vocabulary effectively and practically.
Our selection includes words from:
– The New York Times
– The Washington Post
– Scientific American
– BBC
– The Guardian
– Psychology Today
– Wall Street Journal
– The Economist
– The Hindu
– The Times of India
– The Economic Times
– Hindustan Times
– Live Mint
– The Indian Express
– And many more.
We are committed to your vocabulary development. Simply visit this section regularly and explore the daily posts. This is your go-to repository for commonly used words, providing significant practical benefits by familiarizing you with vocabulary from the leading publications listed above.
Make it a habit to visit our website daily and expand your lexicon with words from top newspapers and publications.

WORD-1: LIBERTY
CONTEXT: Samuel Johnson, a profound literary critic and essayist, wrote, “Poverty is a great enemy to human happiness; it certainly destroys liberty, and it makes some virtues impracticable, and others extremely difficult.” In sharp contrast, conventional measures of poverty in terms of income are limited and narrowly focused on scarcity of resources to eke out a bare subsistence. But there is much more to poverty than a bare subsistence, as emphasised by Johnson and others.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you want to play in the park or choose your favorite ice cream flavor. Liberty means you get to make choices and do things that you like without anyone telling you what you can or cannot do. It’s like having the freedom to choose and enjoy things as you wish.
MEANING: The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: LIB-er-tee
SYNONYMS: Freedom, independence, autonomy, choice, self-determination, liberty
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Liberty allows people to express their opinions freely.
2. Everyone wants to have the liberty to make their own decisions.
3. The new law is designed to protect personal liberty.
4. She felt a great sense of liberty when she moved out on her own.

WORD-2: CONGLOMERATE
CONTEXT: The Hindenburg allegations of market manipulation led to a massive erosion of the conglomerate’s share prices and market value.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a big box full of different toys—cars, dolls, blocks, and stuffed animals—all mixed together. A conglomerate is like that big box, but instead of toys, it’s a big company that owns many different businesses that do different things!
MEANING: A large corporation formed by merging several companies or a mixture of different things (Noun)
PRONUNCIATION: kun-GLOM-er-it
SYNONYMS: corporation, group, enterprise, association, consortium
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The company grew into a conglomerate by acquiring smaller businesses in various sectors.
2. The media conglomerate owns television channels, newspapers, and radio stations.
3. The conglomerate’s businesses range from food production to electronics manufacturing.
4. The family business evolved into a conglomerate with global operations.

WORD-3: PERSECUTING
CONTEXT: The fact that Trump is facing criminal charges didn’t deter her; instead, the Haitian-American voter saw it as evidence that the system was “persecuting Trump” just like it was persecuting people like her.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if someone keeps bothering you over and over again, making you feel scared or upset. Persecuting is when someone is treated badly for who they are or what they believe, and it keeps happening, making them feel really sad or scared.
MEANING: Subjecting someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs (verb)
PRONUNCIATION: PUR-suh-kyoo-ting
SYNONYMS: harassing, mistreating, oppressing, tormenting, bullying
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. People in history have often been persecuted for their religious beliefs.
2. The government was criticized for persecuting political opponents.
3. He was persecuted by his classmates for being different.
4. The group fled the country to escape persecution.

WORD-4: PLENARY
CONTEXT: On the floor of the closing plenary, many lauded this as a historic achievement since it continued to preserve the 1.5 degrees Celsius temperature target and mentioned transitioning away from fossil fuels. From a developing country’s perspective, adaptation is as crucial as mitigation.
SOURCE: Hindustan Times
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re having a big party, and you invite everyone—your friends, family, and neighbors. A plenary is like that, but it’s a meeting or event where everyone who is supposed to be there comes together in one big group.
MEANING: Unqualified; absolute or attended by all qualified members (adjective)
PRONUNCIATION: PLEE-nuh-ree
SYNONYMS: full, complete, entire, comprehensive, absolute
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The plenary session of the conference included all the participants.
2. The committee held a plenary meeting to discuss the final details of the project.
3. A plenary discussion was necessary to gather everyone’s opinions.
4. The plenary powers of the board allowed them to make important decisions quickly.

WORD-5: ERUPT
CONTEXT: Truckers’ ‘steering chhodo andolan’ – parking their trucks to clog highways and choke supply – did not suddenly erupt flash-mob style. It followed a letter written end-December to GOI by All India Motor Transport Congress (AIMTC) requesting a review of the maximum 10-year jail term and ₹7 lakh fine for hit-and-run accidents in India’s new penal code BNS.
SOURCE: Times of India
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine shaking a bottle of soda and then opening it. The liquid sprays out suddenly and quickly—that’s what it means to erupt! It’s when something suddenly bursts out, like a volcano or even a loud argument.
MEANING: To burst forth suddenly and violently (verb)
PRONUNCIATION: ee-RUHPT
SYNONYMS: explode, burst, break out, blow up, spew
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The volcano erupted, sending lava and ash into the sky.
2. Tensions erupted between the two friends during their argument.
3. Laughter erupted in the room when the joke was told.
4. The crowd erupted in cheers when their team scored the winning goal.

WORD-6: DETERRENT
CONTEXT: The association believes the 10-year jail term will act as a deterrent to men joining the gruelling transportation sector, which already suffers a 27% shortage of drivers. The lifeline of India’s supply chain stood disrupted.
SOURCE: Times of India
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re about to do something you shouldn’t, like taking extra candy, but then you see a big sign saying “No Candy Allowed!” That sign is like a deterrent—it’s something that stops you from doing something wrong.
MEANING: Something that discourages or prevents someone from doing something (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: dih-TUR-ent
SYNONYMS: obstacle, hindrance, prevention, discouragement, restraint
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The presence of security cameras acts as a deterrent to thieves.
2. High fines serve as a deterrent to speeding.
3. The fear of punishment is often a strong deterrent against bad behavior.
4. The new laws are intended to be a deterrent to crime.

WORD-7: GRUELLING
CONTEXT: The association believes the 10-year jail term will act as a deterrent to men joining the grueling transportation sector, which already suffers a 27% shortage of drivers. The lifeline of India’s supply chain stood disrupted.
SOURCE: Times of India
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine running and running until you’re super tired, and then someone asks you to keep going! Gruelling is when something is very hard, tiring, and makes you feel exhausted.
MEANING: Extremely difficult and exhausting (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: GROO-ling
SYNONYMS: exhausting, demanding, punishing, arduous, strenuous
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The marathon was a grueling challenge for the runners.
2. After a grueling day at work, she just wanted to relax.
3. The climb up the mountain was grueling but worth it.
4. The grueling schedule left little time for rest.

WORD-8: JIGGERING
CONTEXT: From deploying too few traffic police to being sleepy about advance traffic jiggering, it was like the authorities didn’t see the crowds coming.
SOURCE: Times of India
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine playing with a puzzle and twisting and turning the pieces to make them fit just right. Jiggering is like that—when you adjust or change something a little bit to make it work better.
MEANING: To manipulate or alter something, often in a tricky or clever way (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: JIHG-uh-ring
SYNONYMS: adjusting, tinkering, modifying, tweaking, altering
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. He spent hours jiggering with the old radio to get it to work.
2. They were jiggering the numbers to make the budget balance.
3. The mechanic was jiggering with the engine to improve its performance.
4. She kept jiggering the settings on her computer to make it run faster.

WORD-9: REVELRY
CONTEXT: Maharashtra’s and Bengal’s capitals saw a lot of extra police bandobast. Kolkata saw a lot of effort going into keeping the revelry flowing painlessly on Park Street. Pedestrian and car traffic was unusually well segregated.
SOURCE: Times of India
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a big, fun party where everyone is laughing, dancing, and having a great time. That’s revelry! It’s when people are celebrating and enjoying themselves in a lively way.
MEANING: Lively and noisy festivities, especially when involving a lot of alcohol (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: REV-ul-ree
SYNONYMS: celebration, festivity, partying, merrymaking, carousing
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The New Year’s revelry lasted all night long.
2. Revelry could be heard from the streets as the festival continued.
3. After the victory, the team indulged in some revelry.
4. The revelry at the wedding reception was full of joy and laughter.

WORD-10: BAILIWICK
CONTEXT: Foreign investors, so-called smart money, got serious FOMO – a condition so far alleged to be “uninformed” retail’s bailiwick – when Indian markets held up remarkably well in 2022 despite serious levels of foreign outflows.
SOURCE: Times of India
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re really good at drawing or building with blocks, and that’s your special area where you shine. Bailiwick is like that—it’s a place or area where someone is very skilled or in charge.
MEANING: A person’s area of expertise or responsibility (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: BAY-luh-wik
SYNONYMS: specialty, domain, field, territory, forte
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. Cooking is not my bailiwick, but I can help set the table.
2. The technical aspects of the project are her bailiwick.
3. He stayed within his bailiwick, focusing on what he knew best.
4. Legal issues are not within my bailiwick, so I consulted a lawyer.