Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: UNCONSTRAINED
CONTEXT: In an email interview with The Hindu, Schwab talks about his new book, the dangers of unconstrained philanthropic power, and where India figures in Gates’s scheme of things. Edited excerpts:
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine being free from limitations or restrictions, able to act or express without constraints. That quality of being unrestricted or not limited by rules, regulations, or boundaries is called “unconstrained.” It’s like having complete freedom or openness.
MEANING: Not restricted or limited; free from constraints (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: uhn-kuhn-STREYND
SYNONYMS: unrestricted, unbounded, limitless, free, unrestrained
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His unconstrained laughter filled the room with joy.
2. The project encouraged unconstrained creativity among the participants.
3. The company provided its employees with unconstrained access to resources.
4. Her writing style is known for its unconstrained flow of ideas.
WORD-2: STUNNING
CONTEXT: I think these recent events made more journalists and editors understand that the story of the Gates Foundation is far more complex than they realised. To be sure, the contradictions in the prevailing news coverage are stunning.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine seeing something so beautiful or impressive that it leaves you in awe or amazement. That quality of being exceptionally beautiful, impressive, or striking is called “stunning.” It’s like being stunned or captivated by something breathtaking.
MEANING: Exceptionally beautiful, impressive, or striking (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: STUH-nin
SYNONYMS: breathtaking, gorgeous, magnificent, spectacular, dazzling
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The actress wore a stunning gown to the awards ceremony.
2. The architecture of the building was truly stunning.
3. The garden was filled with stunning flowers of various colors.
4. His performance in the play was described as stunning by the critics.
WORD-3: APARTHEID
CONTEXT: What we saw instead was vaccine apartheid, as the poorest people on earth went to the back of the queue.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Apartheid refers to a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination, particularly referring to the policy that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 to the early 1990s. It involved separating people based on race and denying certain rights and privileges to non-white South Africans.
MEANING: A policy or system of segregation or discrimination on
grounds of race, especially in South Africa (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: uh-PART-hate
SYNONYMS: racial segregation, discrimination, exclusion, separation, inequality
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The documentary highlighted the impact of apartheid on South African society.
2. The struggle against apartheid was a long and difficult battle.
3. Apartheid policies led to widespread injustice and inequality.
4. The country has made progress in dismantling the remnants of apartheid.
WORD-4: HOUNDED
CONTEXT: Microsoft, under Gates’s leadership, had a reputation for being a bully and a monopoly. The same critique has long hounded the Gates Foundation, which is seen as using its money and influence to bully its priorities into public policy.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine being relentlessly pursued or harassed, often by critics or adversaries. That experience of being persistently criticized, harassed, or pursued is called “hounded.” It’s like being chased or pressured continuously.
MEANING: Relentlessly pursued, harassed, or criticized (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: HOUND-id
SYNONYMS: pursued, harassed, criticized, dogged, besieged
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The celebrity was hounded by paparazzi wherever she went.
2. The politician felt hounded by the media during the scandal.
3. The author was hounded by negative reviews of his latest book.
4. Despite being hounded by setbacks, he remained determined to succeed.
WORD-5: EXILED
CONTEXT: Once my grandfather was exiled and subsequently returned after many years to his beloved Kashmir, he built his life anew as a gentleman farmer.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine being banished or forced to live away from your homeland, often due to political reasons or persecution. That experience of being expelled or living in voluntary or involuntary exile is called “exiled.” It’s like being separated from your home or country.
MEANING: Forced to leave one’s country or home, often by official decree (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: EKS-ahyld
SYNONYMS: banished, expelled, deported, displaced, estranged
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The political dissident was exiled for his outspoken views.
2. Many artists and intellectuals went into self-imposed exile during the regime.
3. The king exiled his rival to a distant island.
4. The exile from her homeland deeply affected her sense of identity.
WORD-6: DISINTEGRATION
CONTEXT: The Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS) is on the verge of disintegration. In Karnataka, the Janata Dal (Secular) is practically wiped out by the BJP.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine something breaking down or falling apart completely. That process of breaking into smaller parts or losing cohesion and unity is called “disintegration.” It’s like a gradual or sudden collapse or fragmentation.
MEANING: Breaking into smaller parts; loss of cohesion or unity (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: dis-in-tuh-GRAY-shuhn
SYNONYMS: breakdown, collapse, fragmentation, dissolution, decay
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The disintegration of the empire led to the formation of smaller kingdoms.
2. The team’s lack of unity resulted in the disintegration of their strategy.
3. The disintegration of the company’s leadership caused chaos in the organization.
4. The disintegration of trust between the partners ended their business relationship.
WORD-7: ENUMERATED
CONTEXT: The exercise in Assam ended in complete fiasco and they did not expect that the bulk of excluded persons who were enumerated under NPR will turn out to be Hindus.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine making a list of items or details in a systematic way. That action of listing or counting things one by one in a specific order is called “enumerated.” It’s like creating an organized inventory or catalogue.
MEANING: Listed or counted one by one in a specific order (verb/adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: i-NOO-muh-reyt
SYNONYMS: listed, counted, itemized, catalogued, specified
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The document enumerated the steps required to complete the project.
2. She carefully enumerated the reasons for her decision.
3. The survey report enumerated the preferences of the participants.
4. The textbook had an enumerated list of vocabulary words at the end of each chapter.
WORD-8: DIVISIVENESS
CONTEXT: We need to see community more holistically, as comprising and integrating both human beings and non-human animals, instead of driving divisiveness through our wildlife management practices.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine something causing disagreement, conflict, or disunity among people. That quality of causing division or discord, especially within a group or community, is called “divisiveness.” It’s like creating rifts or tensions that divide opinions or loyalties.
MEANING: Quality of causing division or discord; creating rifts or tensions (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: di-VY-siv-nis
SYNONYMS: discord, disagreement, conflict, disunity, rift
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The candidate’s speech was criticized for its divisiveness.
2. The issue of immigration has been a source of divisiveness in the country.
3. Divisiveness within the team affected their ability to collaborate effectively.
4. The divisiveness of the debate highlighted deep-seated differences in opinion.
WORD-9: PROACTIVE
CONTEXT: Proactive mitigation strategies to avoid conflicts before they occur should always be our first instinct.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine taking action to prevent problems or address issues before they become serious. That quality of being forward-thinking, anticipatory, and taking initiative to avoid potential problems is called “proactive.” It’s like being proactive rather than reactive.
MEANING: Taking action by causing change and not only
reacting to change when it happens.
PRONUNCIATION: proh-AK-tiv
SYNONYMS: anticipatory, preemptive, preventive, forward-thinking, initiative
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The proactive measures reduced the number of accidents in the workplace.
2. She took a proactive approach to improve her health by exercising regularly.
3. Proactive parenting involves teaching children problem-solving skills.
4. The company’s proactive stance on environmental issues was praised by activists.
WORD-10: REDUNDANT
CONTEXT: Mr. Albanese’s appeal to Mr. Biden may make that decision redundant. Mr. Assange, 52, has been punished quite a lot already, while seeking asylum and under arrest, and, according to his family, is too ill and anxious about being extradited.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine something that is unnecessarily repetitive or superfluous, adding no value or significance. That quality of being unnecessary, repetitive, or exceeding what is required is called “redundant.” It’s like having extra or surplus elements that serve no purpose.
MEANING: Unnecessary, repetitive, or exceeding what is required (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: ri-DUHN-duhnt
SYNONYMS: unnecessary, superfluous, excessive, surplus, repetitious
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The instructions were clear; additional explanations would be redundant.
2. She found the meeting agenda to be redundant, covering topics already discussed.
3. Redundant systems were in place to ensure uninterrupted power supply.
4. The repeated warnings became redundant as the situation remained unchanged.
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