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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: April 16, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Persistence

CONTEXT: In a country with a large youth population and a relatively low per capita income, the lack of sufficient jobs and the persistence of high inflation should be major issues of concern.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Persistence” means not giving up even when something is hard. It’s like when you keep trying to tie your shoelaces even if it takes a long time, because you really want to learn how to do it.

MEANING: The quality of being persistent, or the act of persisting.

PRONUNCIATION: per-SIS-tuhns

SYNONYMS: perseverance, determination, tenacity, steadfastness, resolve

USAGE EXAMPLE:

1. His persistence in practicing the piano every day paid off when he finally played the piece perfectly.

2. The athlete’s persistence in training led to her winning the gold medal.

3. Despite facing many rejections, his persistence in finding a job eventually paid off.

4. The project succeeded due to the team’s persistence in overcoming obstacles.

 

WORD-2: Hustings

CONTEXT: As for the Opposition, harping on an alternative agenda related to the economy and livelihood concerns could provide it with an opening to narrow down the gap in vote shares in the run-up to the actual hustings.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Hustings” is a special place where people talk about what they want to do if they become a leader, like a mayor or a president. It’s like a stage where they stand and tell everyone their ideas before an election.

MEANING: A meeting or platform where political candidates or public speakers address potential voters (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: HUHS-tings

SYNONYMS: platform, podium, rostrum, stump, soapbox

USAGE EXAMPLE:

1. The candidate delivered a powerful speech at the hustings, outlining his plans for the city.

2. The hustings were crowded with supporters eager to hear the candidates’ promises.

3. The politician gained popularity after her passionate speech at the hustings.

4. The hustings provided an opportunity for voters to hear directly from the candidates.

WORD-3: Retaliation

CONTEXT: Iran’s massive drone and missile attack on Israel on April 14 night, in retaliation against the bombing of its embassy compound in Damascus two weeks earlier, has pushed an already volatile West Asia to the brink of an all-out war.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Retaliation” is when someone does something back to another person because they did something mean first. It’s like if you throw a snowball at your friend, and they throw one back at you.

MEANING: The act of returning an injury or wrong; revenge taken for an insult,
injury, or other wrong (noun)

PRONUNCIATION: ri-TAL-ee-ey-shuhn

SYNONYMS: revenge, reprisal, vengeance, payback, retribution

USAGE EXAMPLE:

1. The country threatened retaliation if attacked by its enemies.

2. His harsh words were met with retaliation from his classmates.

3. The company retaliated by cutting off ties with the competitor.

4. She refrained from retaliation and chose to forgive instead.

WORD-4: Applauded

CONTEXT: The U.S. and other allies of Israel applauded Israel’s missile defence system, and urged Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to exercise restraint, avoiding a regional war. But Israel has vowed that Iran’s aggression would be met with a response.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Applauded” means clapping your hands together to show that you liked something or thought it was very good. It’s like when you cheer for your friend who did a great job in the school play.

MEANING: To show approval or praise by clapping hands (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: uh-PLAW-did

SYNONYMS: praised, commended, lauded, cheered, acclaimed

USAGE EXAMPLE:

1. The audience applauded loudly after the performance.

2. She was applauded for her bravery in speaking out against injustice.

3. The teacher applauded the students for their hard work on the project.

4. The crowd applauded as the winner of the race crossed the finish line.

 

WORD-5: Clamorous

CONTEXT: Even as campaigning gathers pace for the 2024 general election, distant seem the days when the world hailed our elections as a wondrous and clamorous affair that reaffirmed our greatest achievement.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Clamorous” means very loud and noisy, like when there are a lot of people shouting and talking all at once. It’s like being in a crowded place where everyone is trying to talk over each other.

MEANING: Making a loud and confused noise (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: KLAM-er-uhs

SYNONYMS: noisy, loud, boisterous, vociferous, uproarious

USAGE EXAMPLE:

1. The clamorous crowd outside the stadium cheered for their team.

2. The children became clamorous during recess, running and shouting around the playground.

3. The protest grew clamorous as more people joined in, chanting slogans and waving signs.

4. The clamorous music from the party next door kept him awake all night.

 

WORD-6: Palpable

CONTEXT: There is a palpable sense that in this election, we are fighting to save our democracy itself.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Palpable” means something you can feel or touch, like a ball or a toy. It’s like when you hold your favorite stuffed animal and can feel its soft fur in your hands.

MEANING: Able to be touched or felt; tangible (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: PAL-puh-buhl

SYNONYMS: tangible, perceptible, noticeable, evident

USAGE EXAMPLE:

1. The tension in the air was palpable as they waited for the results.

2. There was a palpable sense of excitement in the room as the concert began.

3. The fear was so palpable that you could almost taste it.

4. The joy on her face was palpable as she held her newborn baby.

WORD-7: Intimidation

CONTEXT: Together with the intimidation of large sections of the media, the purchasing of Opposition Members of Parliament and Members of the Legislative Assembly and the villainisation of dissidence as “anti-national”, democracy is gasping for air in the suffocating embrace of its self-proclaimed “Mother”.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Intimidation” is when someone tries to scare you or make you afraid so you won’t do something. It’s like when a big dog barks loudly to make you stay away.

MEANING: The act of frightening someone to make them do what you want
(noun).

PRONUNCIATION: in-tuh-mi-DEY-shuhn

SYNONYMS: bullying, coercion, harassment, terrorization, threat

USAGE EXAMPLE:

1. The witness refused to testify due to intimidation by the defendant’s supporters.

2. The intimidation tactics used by the gang prevented people from speaking out.

3. She felt a sense of intimidation when confronted by the aggressive salesperson.

4. The intimidation from her classmates made her dread going to school.

WORD-8: Gasping

CONTEXT: The purchasing of Opposition Members of Parliament and Members of the Legislative Assembly and the villainisation of dissidence as “anti-national”, democracy is gasping for air in the suffocating embrace of its self-proclaimed “Mother”.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Gasping” is when you take a sudden, quick breath because you’re surprised or scared, like if you see a spider crawling on your arm. It’s like when you inhale sharply because something unexpected happened.

MEANING: The act of inhaling sharply and with difficulty, often due to a lack of air (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: GAS-ping

SYNONYMS: panting, wheezing, heaving, gulping

USAGE EXAMPLE:

1. She came out of the water gasping for breath after swimming for so long.

2. He was gasping in pain after twisting his ankle on the hike.

3. The child was gasping with excitement as she opened her birthday presents.

4. Gasping for air, he struggled to climb to the mountain peak.

WORD-9: Coexistence

CONTEXT: The Hindustan which Iqbal eulogised as saare jahaan se achcha, and the Bharat for whose pluralism and inter-religious coexistence Mahatma Gandhi laid down his life; 2024 is a referendum on India’s future:

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Coexistence” means living together peacefully, even if you’re different from each other. It’s like when different animals share the same habitat in the forest without bothering each other.

MEANING: The state of living in harmony despite different ideologies or interests (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: koh-ig-ZIS-tuhns

SYNONYMS: peaceful coexistence, harmonious living, mutual tolerance, collaboration, symbiosis

USAGE EXAMPLE:

1. The town was an example of religious coexistence, with mosques, churches, and temples sharing the same neighborhood.

2. The diverse community prided itself on its culture of coexistence and acceptance.

3. The coexistence of different plant species in the rainforest creates a rich and biodiverse ecosystem.

4. The two rival gangs agreed to a truce, allowing for peaceful coexistence in the neighborhood.

 

WORD-10: Audacious

CONTEXT: Our first general election of 1951-52, the most audacious democratic experiment in history, was also a referendum on India’s future.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Audacious” means being very brave and daring, like doing something risky even though you might get in trouble. It’s like when you decide to climb a tall tree even though you’re scared of heights.

MEANING: Shows willingness to take risks or offend people.

PRONUNCIATION: aw-DEY-shuhs

SYNONYMS: bold, daring, adventurous, fearless, courageous

USAGE EXAMPLE:

1. Her audacious plan to start her own business paid off in the end.

2. The explorer embarked on an audacious journey to reach the summit of the mountain.

3. The audacious stunt performed by the acrobat amazed the audience.

4. He admired her audacious spirit in standing up for what she believed in.

 

 

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