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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: April 27, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Transcends

CONTEXT: This resolution transcends personal improvement; it represents a collective dedication to shaping a healthier, more prosperous India.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you had a really big trampoline and you could jump so high that you went above everything else around you. That’s what “transcends” means—it’s when something goes beyond or rises above its normal limits or boundaries.

MEANING: To go beyond or rise above a limit or a typical level (verb)

PRONUNCIATION: tran-SENDZ

SYNONYMS: exceeds, surpasses, goes beyond, rises above, outstrips

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Her artwork transcends cultural barriers and connects with people globally.
2. The beauty of nature often transcends language barriers.
3. His generosity transcends mere financial support; he offers emotional help too.
4. The impact of the speech transcends the immediate audience.

WORD-2: Dietary

CONTEXT: It is well recognized that the determinants of undernutrition are multiple, and include food intake, dietary diversity, health, sanitation, women’s status, and the overarching context of poverty.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Dietary is all about the food we eat to stay healthy and strong. It’s like having a special plan for what foods to eat and how much of them we should have every day.

MEANING: Related to the food and drink regularly consumed (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: DIE-uh-ter-ee

SYNONYMS: nutritional, alimentary, dietary, food-related, culinary

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She follows a strict dietary regimen to manage her health.
2. The doctor provided dietary advice to improve his patient’s well-being.
3. Dietary habits play a significant role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
4. The dietary restrictions were challenging but necessary for his condition.

WORD-3: Undeniably

CONTEXT: At an individual level, maternal height is undeniably a non-modifiable factor for the growth of her child.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you did something so amazing that no one could say it wasn’t true. That’s what “undeniably” means—it’s when something is so obvious or true that no one can argue against it.

MEANING: In a way that cannot be denied or disputed; clearly true (adverb)

PRONUNCIATION: un-dih-NYE-uh-blee

SYNONYMS: unquestionably, indisputably, certainly, undoubtedly, unequivocally

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Her talent is undeniably evident in her performances.
2. The impact of climate change is undeniably visible in many parts of the world.
3. The research findings were undeniably conclusive.
4. His contribution to the project was undeniably significant.

WORD-4: Deprivation

CONTEXT: An appropriate indicator of a deficient environment, such as stunting, needs to capture this deprivation as well.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you had to go without something really important or enjoyable, like not having your favorite toy for a long time. That’s what “deprivation” means—it’s when you don’t have something you need or want.

MEANING: The state of being deprived of something that one needs or wants
(noun).

PRONUNCIATION: deh-pruh-VEY-shun

SYNONYMS: privation, lack, deficiency, shortage, absence

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The children suffered from sleep deprivation due to noisy neighbors.
2. Poverty often leads to deprivation of basic necessities.
3. The deprivation of sunlight affected the plant’s growth.
4. Social isolation can cause emotional deprivation.

 

WORD-5: Immutability

CONTEXT: a fact demonstrated by the growing average heights of countries such as Japan, refuting the immutability of genetic potential.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you had a magic marker and whatever you drew with it couldn’t be changed or erased. That’s what “immutability” means—it’s when something stays the same and can’t be changed.

MEANING: The quality of being unchangeable over time or unable to be changed (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: im-yoo-tuh-BIL-i-tee

SYNONYMS: permanence, unchangeability, fixedness, stability, constancy

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The laws of physics demonstrate the immutability of certain natural principles.
2. Some traditions hold an aura of immutability over generations.
3. The artist captured a moment of immutability in his painting.
4. The contract guarantees the immutability of certain terms.

WORD-6: Refuting

CONTEXT: a fact demonstrated by the growing average heights of countries such as Japan, refuting the immutability of genetic potential.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if someone said something you knew was wrong, and you proved them wrong with facts and evidence. That’s what “refuting” means—it’s when you prove that something is false or incorrect.

MEANING: To prove a statement or theory to be wrong or false (verb)

PRONUNCIATION: ree-FYOO-ting

SYNONYMS: disproving, contradicting, rebutting, discrediting, confuting

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The scientist presented data refuting the hypothesis.
2. His argument refuted the claims made by the opposition.
3. The article aimed at refuting common misconceptions about climate change.
4. The lawyer was successful in refuting the witness’s testimony.

 

WORD-7: Misdiagnosis

CONTEXT: Another serious concern is related to inappropriately high standards leading to a misdiagnosis of the situation, and a resultant potential overfeeding of misclassified children under programmes of the government introduced to address undernutrition, thereby resulting in an increase in overweight and obesity.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if a doctor thought you had a certain illness, but it turned out they were wrong. That’s what “misdiagnosis” means—it’s when a doctor or expert makes a mistake and diagnoses a condition incorrectly.

MEANING: Incorrect or mistaken diagnosis of a medical condition or problem (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: mis-dahy-uhg-NOH-sis

SYNONYMS: wrong diagnosis, incorrect diagnosis, diagnostic error, medical mistake, diagnostic inaccuracy

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The patient suffered due to a misdiagnosis of her symptoms.
2. Misdiagnosis can lead to unnecessary treatments and complications.
3. The hospital implemented new protocols to reduce instances of misdiagnosis.
4. A second opinion confirmed the misdiagnosis of the initial doctor.

 

WORD-8: Inextricably

CONTEXT: These goals are inextricably linked to the overall development of the country, with equitable distribution of resources.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you had two pieces of string that were tied together so tightly that you couldn’t separate them. That’s what “inextricably” means—it’s when things are so connected or linked that they can’t be separated.

MEANING: In a way that is impossible to disentangle or separate (adverb).

PRONUNCIATION: in-EK-struh-buh-blee

SYNONYMS: inseparably, indissolubly, inevitably, unavoidably, closely

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The two concepts are inextricably linked in the theory.
2. Love and trust are inextricably intertwined in a healthy relationship.
3. The past and present are inextricably connected in shaping our future.
4. Economic and social factors are inextricably bound in this region.

 

WORD-9: Devising

CONTEXT: to examine child growth with the purpose of devising national growth charts, if necessary.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you were trying to solve a puzzle or come up with a new game, and you thought of a clever plan to do it. That’s what “devising” means—it’s when you think of or create something new and clever.

MEANING: Planning, inventing, or creating something by careful thought or cleverness (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: dih-VYZ-ing

SYNONYMS: inventing, creating, formulating, designing, contriving

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The team spent months devising a strategy for the competition.
2. She was credited with devising a new method for solving complex problems.
3. Devising creative solutions is a key skill in problem-solving.
4. The inventor was known for devising innovative gadgets.

 

WORD-10: Rigorous

CONTEXT: It has been reported that this committee has recommended a detailed rigorous study to be conducted across the country to examine child growth with the purpose of devising national growth charts, if necessary.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if you were training for a big race and you had to exercise really hard every day. That’s what “rigorous” means—it’s when something is very strict, demanding, or thorough.

MEANING: Extremely thorough, strict, or demanding (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: RIG-er-uhs

SYNONYMS: strict, demanding, thorough, exacting, rigorous

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The course involved rigorous training to prepare for the marathon.
2. The company has a rigorous selection process for hiring new employees.
3. The scientist conducted a rigorous experiment to test the hypothesis.
4. The rigorous standards ensured the quality of the product.

 

 

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