Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Curtailing
CONTEXT: The Supreme Court of India order referring a suit filed by Kerala, challenging the Centre’s decisions curtailing its borrowings, to a Constitution Bench is a welcome development.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When something is reduced or limited, it’s called curtailing. It’s like when you have a big bag of candies, but your parents tell you that you can only have a few.
MEANING: To reduce or limit something (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: KUR-tayl-ing
SYNONYMS: reduce, limit, restrict, decrease, diminish
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The company is curtailing expenses to save money.
2. The government implemented measures to curtail pollution.
3. Curtailing unnecessary spending is important for financial stability.
4. They are considering curtailing the project due to budget constraints.
WORD-2: Litigation
CONTEXT: The litigation is much more than a tussle over the Centre’s charge of fiscal mismanagement against the Left Front regime in the State.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Litigation is the process of taking legal action, like going to court to resolve a dispute. It’s like when you play a game and need a referee to decide who wins.
MEANING: Refers to the process of resolving disputes by filing or answering a complaint through the public court system
PRONUNCIATION: lit-i-GAY-shuhn
SYNONYMS: legal action, lawsuit, legal proceedings, litigation, court case
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The company faced litigation over copyright infringement.
2. He hired a lawyer to handle the litigation against his former employer.
3. Litigation can be costly and time-consuming.
4. They settled the dispute outside of litigation.
WORD-3: Contends
CONTEXT: Kerala contends that the Article does not confer on the Centre any power to regulate all State loans and that it can impose conditions only on borrowings from the Centre.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When someone argues or asserts something, it’s called contends. It’s like when you say you’re the fastest runner in your class and want to prove it.
MEANING: To argue or assert a claim (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: kuhn-TENDZ
SYNONYMS: argue, assert, maintain, claim, allege
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The report contends that climate change is a serious threat.
2. She contends that her proposal will improve efficiency.
3. The book contends that happiness comes from within.
4. He contends that technology can solve many problems.
WORD-4: Subsumed
CONTEXT: In an era in which a major revenue source for the States has been subsumed by a system in which they share the proceeds of a common Goods and Services Tax with the Centre, fiscal space has become precious.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When something is included or absorbed into something larger or more comprehensive, it’s called subsumed. It’s like when you mix different colors of paint to create a new color.
MEANING: To include or absorb into something larger or more comprehensive (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: suhb-SOOMD
SYNONYMS: include, absorb, incorporate, assimilate, integrate
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The new policy subsumed several existing regulations.
2. Her ideas were subsumed into the larger project plan.
3. The concept of sustainability is subsumed under environmental policies.
4. The report subsumed various perspectives on the issue.
WORD-5: Consent
CONTEXT: It is now up to the highest court to determine how strict the Centre should be on borrowing limits and giving consent to hold States to their fiscal obligations without violating federal norms.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Consent is when you agree to something or give permission for it to happen. It’s like when you ask your parents if you can have a sleepover and they say yes.
MEANING: Permission or agreement to something (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: kun-SENT
SYNONYMS: permission, agreement, approval, authorization, consent
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. They obtained consent from all participants before starting the study.
2. Without consent, they couldn’t proceed with the project.
3. His parents gave their consent for him to travel alone.
4. She signed the document to indicate her consent.
WORD-6: Derided
CONTEXT: The advertisements also denigrated and derided evidence-based medicine (allopathy).
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When someone is mocked or ridiculed, it’s called derided. It’s like when someone makes fun of your drawing and laughs at it.
MEANING: Mocked, laughed at, or ridiculed (verb, past tense)
PRONUNCIATION: dih-RYD-ed
SYNONYMS: mock, ridicule, scorn, jeer, laugh at
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. His ideas were derided by his colleagues.
2. She felt hurt when she was derided for her accent.
3. The critics derided the film as a waste of time.
4. They derided his proposal as impractical.
WORD-7: Suspicion
CONTEXT: Independent of the Court, the absence of any restraining order by the government to stop the company from freely advertising highly misleading claims only strengthens the suspicion.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Suspicion is when you have a feeling that something is wrong or that someone may be guilty of something. It’s like when you see your sister with chocolate on her face and suspect she took some from the jar.
MEANING: A feeling that something is wrong or that someone is guilty (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: suh-SPIH-shuhn
SYNONYMS: doubt, mistrust, skepticism, distrust, suspicion
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. His actions raised suspicion among his coworkers.
2. She had a suspicion that he was hiding something.
3. The police investigation confirmed their suspicions.
4. There was a suspicion of foul play in the incident.
WORD-8: Commensurate
CONTEXT: On the contrary, self-employment such as businesses, is rising but without a commensurate rise in income.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When something is proportional or corresponds in size or degree to something else, it’s called commensurate. It’s like when you get a bigger slice of cake because you did more chores than your sibling.
MEANING: Proportional or corresponding in size or degree (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: kuh-MEN-suh-rit
SYNONYMS: proportional, equivalent, corresponding, comparable, commensurable
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The reward should be commensurate with the effort.
2. Their salaries were commensurate with their experience.
3. The punishment should be commensurate with the crime.
4. The benefits of the program were commensurate with the costs.
WORD-9: Exuberance
CONTEXT: They were, for obvious reasons, gushing with exuberance over N. Chandrababu Naidu’s ‘dream project’ of a greenfield ‘people’s capital’ modeled on the lines of some of the world’s great cities like Singapore.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Exuberance is when someone is full of energy, excitement, or enthusiasm. It’s like when you win a game and jump around with joy.
MEANING: High spirits or lively enthusiasm (noun)
PRONUNCIATION: ig-ZOO-buh-ruhns
SYNONYMS: enthusiasm, excitement, liveliness, vigor, zest
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. Her exuberance was contagious, spreading joy to everyone around her.
2. The children’s exuberance during the party was delightful.
3. He expressed his ideas with great exuberance and passion.
4. The team celebrated their victory with exuberance and high spirits.
WORD-10: Gushing
CONTEXT: They were, for obvious reasons, gushing with exuberance over N. Chandrababu Naidu’s ‘dream project’ of a greenfield ‘people’s capital’ modeled on the lines of some of the world’s great cities like Singapore.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When something flows out quickly and forcefully, like water from a burst pipe, it’s called gushing. It’s like when a fountain sprays water in all directions.
MEANING: Flowing out quickly and forcefully (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: GUH-shing
SYNONYMS: flowing, spouting, streaming, bursting, overflowing
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The gushing water from the broken pipe flooded the basement.
2. Her gushing emotions couldn’t be contained.
3. The gushing praise from the audience overwhelmed the performer.
4. He spoke with gushing enthusiasm about his new project.
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