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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: April 6, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Standalone

CONTEXT: Others suggest that the use of VVPATs has introduced potential vulnerabilities that did not exist with the standalone nature of EVMs and the technical and administrative safeguards that undergirded the legacy system.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When something can work by itself without needing help or support from anything else, it’s called standalone. It’s like a toy that can play music without needing to be connected to anything else, like a phone or a computer.

MEANING: Able to operate or function independently, without needing support or connection to other things (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: STAND-uh-lohn

SYNONYMS: Independent, self-sufficient, autonomous, isolated, detached

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The device is a standalone unit that doesn’t require additional equipment.
2. The software can be used as a standalone application or integrated into a larger system.
3. He preferred using a standalone camera rather than relying on his phone.
4. The company’s new product is designed to be a standalone solution for small businesses.

WORD-2: Sampling

CONTEXT: The Congress, that only a 100% recount of all VVPATs would suffice, instead of the current method of sampling the number of recounts, in order to have full transparency.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When we want to know about something but can’t look at everything, we take a small part to study. This small part is called a sample, and the process of studying it is called sampling. It’s like when you taste a small piece of cake to know if it’s delicious before eating the whole cake.

MEANING: The act of selecting and studying a small portion or representation of something larger to understand it better (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: SAM-puh-ling

SYNONYMS: Testing, examining, analyzing, evaluating, surveying

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The scientist conducted sampling of water from different sources to test for contaminants.
2. Sampling of the population’s opinions revealed interesting insights.
3. The company used random sampling to assess product quality.
4. The chef did sampling of new recipes before adding them to the menu.

WORD-3: Tampering

CONTEXT: Despite Cassandra-like pronouncements about malpractices and EVM-hacking, there has been no proof of any actual tampering of EVMs so far.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When someone changes or interferes with something in a sneaky or unauthorized way, it’s called tampering. It’s like when you’re playing a game and someone tries to change the rules without telling everyone else.

MEANING: Interfering with something in a way that alters or damages it, especially without permission (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: TAM-per-ing

SYNONYMS: Meddling, interfering, manipulating, sabotaging, altering

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The investigation revealed evidence of tampering with the security system.
2. He was caught tampering with the evidence to protect his friend.
3. Tampering with the machinery led to a malfunction.
4. The athlete was disqualified for tampering with the equipment.

WORD-4: Reigning

CONTEXT: China’s Ding Liren and Ju Wenjun are the reigning world champions. They, along with the rest of the chess world, will have their eyes set on the Canadian city to find out who will emerge as the challenger from among the men and women there.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When someone is in charge or has control over something, they are reigning. It’s like when you’re playing a game, and you’re the leader, making decisions and guiding everyone else.

MEANING: Currently holding a position, especially in sports or competitions
(adjective)

PRONUNCIATION: RAYN-ing

SYNONYMS: Ruling, governing, leading, commanding, controlling

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The queen was reigning over the kingdom for many years.
2. The company’s CEO is currently reigning over its operations.
3. The champion is reigning supreme in the sport for several seasons.
4. The political party has been reigning in the country’s parliament for decades.

 

WORD-5: Conspicuous

CONTEXT: India’s conspicuous presence is a fair indication of how strong it has become in world chess.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When something is very easy to notice because it’s different from everything around it, it’s called conspicuous. It’s like when you wear a bright red hat in a crowd of people wearing black hats; your hat stands out.

MEANING: Easily noticeable, attracting attention due to being different or prominent (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: kun-SPIK-yoo-uhs

SYNONYMS: Noticeable, prominent, striking, obvious, conspicuous

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The new building was a conspicuous addition to the city skyline.
2. Her conspicuous absence at the meeting raised concerns.
3. The car’s bright color made it conspicuous on the road.
4. The error in the report was so conspicuous that it couldn’t be ignored.

WORD-6: Irretrievably

CONTEXT: We have to keep tabs on these and make sure that we do not alter the landscape irretrievably, so much so that the river stops flowing or flows with heavy polluted water.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When something is lost or damaged in a way that can’t be fixed or recovered, it’s called irretrievably. It’s like when you accidentally delete an important file on your computer, and no matter what you do, you can’t get it back.

MEANING: In a way that cannot be recovered or restored, permanently lost or damaged (adverb).

PRONUNCIATION: ir-uh-TRI-vee-uh-blee

SYNONYMS: Permanently, irreparably, irrecoverably, irrevocably, hopelessly

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The data was irretrievably lost due to a system failure.
2. His reputation was irretrievably damaged by the scandal.
3. The painting was irretrievably ruined by water damage.
4. The relationship was irretrievably broken beyond repair.

WORD-7: Remodelling

CONTEXT: When we talk about floods, the government comes up with plans for remodelling, which is nothing but mismanagement of storm water drains.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When we want to change the way something looks or works, especially a building or a room, we do remodelling. It’s like when you rearrange your toys or furniture in your room to make it look different and better.

MEANING: The process of making changes to the structure or appearance of something, especially to improve or update it (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: ree-MOD-uh-ling

SYNONYMS: Renovation, refurbishment, reconstruction, revamping, redecoration

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The company invested in remodelling its offices to create a more modern workspace.
2. The remodelling of the kitchen increased the value of the house.
3. They hired a contractor for the remodelling of their old building.
4. The school underwent extensive remodelling to accommodate more students.

 

WORD-8: Concretises

CONTEXT: The government concretises and narrows storm water drains, which is against the hydrological principle for any drain.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When we turn something abstract, like an idea or a plan, into something real or tangible, we concretise it. It’s like when you have a dream about a treehouse, and then you and your friends build a real treehouse based on that dream.

MEANING: To make something concrete or tangible, to give substance or form to something abstract (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: KON-kruh-tahyz-iz

SYNONYMS: Materialize, realize, embody, actualize, manifest

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The architect concretised the client’s vision into a detailed design.
2. Her novel concretised abstract philosophical concepts into relatable stories.
3. The project team worked hard to concretise the business plan into actionable steps.
4. The artist’s sketches concretised his ideas for the mural on the wall.

 

WORD-9: Inability

CONTEXT: What is failing us is our inability to anticipate or deal with the growth of the city, especially in the periphery.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When we can’t do something or don’t have the skill or capacity to do it, we have an inability. It’s like when you try to reach a high shelf but can’t because you’re too short.

MEANING: The state of not being able to do something, lacking the skill, capacity, or means to accomplish a task (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: in-uh-BIL-i-tee

SYNONYMS: Incapacity, incompetence, ineptitude, disability, lack of ability

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. His inability to swim prevented him from participating in the water sports.
2. The team’s inability to meet deadlines led to project delays.
3. Her inability to focus in class affected her grades.
4. The company recognized the employee’s inability to perform the assigned tasks.

 

WORD-10: Pristine

CONTEXT: When will Bengaluru realise that it is essential for it to make sure that the Cauvery flows in a pristine condition and is full of water? This should become a common point of conversation among ordinary citizens.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When something is very clean, pure, and untouched, it’s called pristine. It’s like when you get a new toy or a fresh piece of paper that hasn’t been used before.

MEANING: In perfect condition, clean, pure, and unspoiled, especially because it’s new or untouched (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: PRIS-teen

SYNONYMS: Immaculate, spotless, untouched, flawless, perfect

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The beach was pristine, with clear blue waters and white sand.
2. She kept her room pristine, with everything neatly organized.
3. The archaeological site revealed artifacts in pristine condition.
4. The newly painted walls looked pristine and fresh.

 

 

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