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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: April 7, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Pivoting

CONTEXT: This front and the SP-Congress axis are both pivoting around a social coalition of backwards, Dalits and Muslims to counter the Hindutva consolidation behind the BJP, but similar efforts in the recent past have been largely ineffective

SOURCE: The Hindu

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine you are playing a game where you have to quickly change directions when something unexpected happens. That’s like pivoting. It means to turn or change direction quickly because you need to do something different.

Meaning: To quickly change direction or strategy (verb).

Pronunciation: PIV-uh-ting

Synonyms: shifting, changing course, adapting, altering, adjusting

Usage Examples:
1. The company decided to pivot its business model to focus more on online sales.
2. She pivoted from singing to acting after winning a talent competition.
3. The politician’s speech pivoted from criticizing the opposition to discussing policy changes.
4. The team’s success depended on their ability to pivot in response to market changes.

WORD-2: Strident

CONTEXT: The State also happens to be home to the most strident form of BJP politics and the party expects to make gains from the opening of the Ram temple in Ayodhya, and win more seats in the State than it did in 2019.

SOURCE: The Hindu

Explanatory Paragraph: When a sound is very loud and harsh, like a loud trumpet or someone shouting, it’s called strident. It’s like when your teacher calls out to the class in a very loud and firm voice to get everyone’s attention.

Meaning: Loud, harsh, and grating to the ears (adjective).

Pronunciation: STRY-dent

Synonyms: shrill, piercing, cacophonous, discordant, grating

Usage Examples:
1. The strident sound of the alarm woke everyone up.
2. Her strident voice could be heard from across the room.
3. The strident music clashed with the peaceful atmosphere of the garden.
4. His strident criticism of the policy drew attention from all sides.

WORD-3: Multifaceted

CONTEXT: The April 1 attack on an annex of the Iranian embassy in Damascus was a major point of escalation in the multifaceted conflict that has been spreading across West Asia since October 7, 2023.

SOURCE: The Hindu

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine a ball with many different colors and patterns on each side. That’s like something multifaceted, which means it has many different sides or aspects to it, like a diamond that sparkles differently from each angle.

Meaning: Having many aspects or sides (adjective)

Pronunciation: muhl-tee-FAS-i-tid

Synonyms: complex, diverse, varied, multidimensional, layered

Usage Examples:
1. The problem was multifaceted, requiring a comprehensive approach to solve it.
2. Her personality is multifaceted, with interests ranging from art to sports.
3. The book offers a multifaceted view of the historical event.
4. The project’s success depended on understanding its multifaceted

WORD-4: Caveats

CONTEXT: there was some possibility of a Palestinian state emerging at some time, even with several caveats.

SOURCE: The Hindu

Explanatory Paragraph: Think of caveats as warnings or things you need to be careful about. It’s like when your parents tell you not to touch something hot because it can burn you. Caveats are reminders to be cautious about something.

Meaning: Warnings or cautions about something (noun).

Pronunciation: KAV-ee-ahts

Synonyms: warnings, cautions, advisories, alerts, precautions

Usage Examples:
1. The contract had several caveats that needed careful consideration.
2. She provided him with a list of caveats before he embarked on the journey.
3. The doctor’s instructions included important caveats about medication usage.
4. Before signing the agreement, he read through all the caveats carefully.

 

WORD-5: Countenance

CONTEXT: Hamas had a good following among West Bank Palestinians. Now, support for Hamas has grown many fold. No Israeli is prepared to countenance that eventuality.

SOURCE: The Hindu

Explanatory Paragraph: Countenance is like a person’s facial expression that shows how they feel. When someone is happy, their countenance might be smiling, and when they’re sad, it might look droopy. It’s like a window to how someone is feeling inside.

Meaning: Facial expression that shows emotion; to tolerate or approve (noun/verb).

Pronunciation: KOUN-tn-uhns (noun), KOUN-tn-uhns (verb)

Synonyms: expression, visage, tolerate, approve, support

Usage Examples:
1. Her countenance brightened when she saw her friends at the party.
2. He could read her feelings from her countenance.
3. The leader’s countenance showed determination and resolve.
4. Despite his anger, he tried to maintain a calm countenance during the meeting.

WORD-6: Eradicated

CONTEXT: Hamas is totally and effectively eradicated would Israelis be willing to consider the possibility of a Palestinian state.

SOURCE: The Hindu

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine you have a garden, and there are some pesky weeds growing that you want to get rid of completely. When you remove every single weed so they don’t come back, that’s like eradicating them. It means to completely eliminate or get rid of something, like how you might erase a mistake on paper.

Meaning: Completely destroyed or removed (verb)

Pronunciation: ih-RAD-i-keyt-ed

Synonyms: eliminated, eradicated, exterminated, obliterated, annihilated

Usage Examples:
1. The vaccine eradicated the disease from the region.
2. The new pest control measures successfully eradicated the insects.
3. Efforts to eradicate poverty require comprehensive strategies.
4. The organization’s goal is to eradicate hunger in the community.

 

WORD-7: Abstention

CONTEXT: The much-delayed United Nations Security Council resolution of an immediate ceasefire, adopted on March 25, and made possible because of American abstention and supported by all the other 14 members, does not amount to much.

SOURCE: The Hindu

Explanatory Paragraph: Abstention is like choosing not to play a game because you don’t want to or because you think it’s not fair. It means deciding not to do something, like not eating dessert even though you really want to.

Meaning: The act of refraining or choosing not to do something (noun).

Pronunciation: ab-STEN-shuhn

Synonyms: avoidance, refraining, restraint, self-denial, forbearance

Usage Examples:
1. His abstention from voting surprised everyone in the meeting.
2. She practiced abstention from sweets to improve her health.
3. The doctor advised abstention from strenuous activities after surgery.
4. Abstention from gossip helped maintain a peaceful atmosphere in the office.

 

WORD-8: Rejuvenating

CONTEXT: We need to harvest rainwater through rooftop harvesting in houses or by rejuvenating lakes and retaining the rainwater.

SOURCE: The Hindu

Explanatory Paragraph: Imagine you have a plant that looks wilted and sad, but then you water it and give it sunlight, and it becomes healthy and vibrant again. That’s like something rejuvenating—it makes things fresh and full of life again, like how a good night’s sleep can make you feel energized in the morning.

Meaning: Making something fresh or new again; restoring vitality (adjective).

Pronunciation: ri-JOO-vuh-ney-ting

Synonyms: revitalizing, refreshing, invigorating, renewing, restoring

Usage Examples:
1. The spa offered rejuvenating treatments that left clients feeling refreshed.
2. A walk in nature can be rejuvenating for both the body and mind.
3. The company introduced a rejuvenating skincare line.
4. Rejuvenating the old building gave it a new lease on life.

WORD-9: Revitalisation

CONTEXT: The conduct of business in both Houses so far only points to the need for a revitalisation of legislative engagement and more constructive debate.

SOURCE: The Hindu

Explanatory Paragraph: Think of revitalization like giving new energy or life to something that was starting to feel tired or old. It’s like when you clean your room and rearrange things to make it look fresh and exciting again.

Meaning: Giving new life or vigor to something (noun)

Pronunciation: ree-VY-tuh-luh-zey-shuhn

Synonyms: renewal, rejuvenation, reinvigoration, revival, regeneration

Usage Examples:
1. The revitalization of the downtown area brought new businesses and energy.
2. The park’s revitalization project included planting new trees and upgrading facilities.
3. She led the revitalization effort to restore the historical building.
4. Revitalization of the economy required innovative strategies and investments.

 

WORD-10: Echoing

CONTEXT: Echoing a historical parallel, the previous Lok Sabha too also concluded with an extended parliamentary session.

SOURCE: The Hindu

Explanatory Paragraph: Have you ever shouted into a canyon and heard your voice bounce back to you? That’s like echoing—it’s when a sound repeats itself, like a distant echo of your own voice. It’s like the sound bouncing off walls.

Meaning: Repeating or reflecting sound; to have a similar effect or result (adjective/verb).

Pronunciation: EH-koh-ing (adjective), EH-koh-ing (verb)

Synonyms: reverberating, resounding, reflecting, mirroring, repeating

Usage Examples:
1. The echoing footsteps in the empty hallway created an eerie atmosphere.
2. Her words had an echoing effect on the audience, leaving them thoughtful.
3. The politician’s message echoed the sentiments of many voters.
4. Echoing laughter filled the room as friends shared jokes.

 

 

Vocabulary Words in English

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