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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: August 28, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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Word-1: Rivalries
Meaning: In which people, businesses, etc. compete with each other for the same thing.
Synonyms: Competition, contention, contest, feud, enmity, antagonism, strife, discord, conflict, hostility.
Usage Examples:
1. The rivalries between the two sports teams date back decades.
2. Family rivalries threatened to disrupt the gathering.
3. Tech rivalries have intensified with the advent of new innovations.
4. Local rivalries can sometimes lead to heated debates.

Word-2: Epistemic
Meaning: Is of or relating to knowledge or knowing: cognitive.
Synonyms: Knowledge-based, cognitive, informational, noetic, evidential, probative, alethic, informative, gnoseological.
Usage Examples:
1. Epistemic uncertainty arises from a lack of knowledge.
2. The debate delved into epistemic foundations of science.
3. Philosophers often debate the epistemic nature of belief.
4. The research centered on the epistemic challenges of artificial intelligence.

Word-3: Distress
Meaning: Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
Synonyms: Suffering, anguish, pain, agony, torment, affliction, discomfort, desolation.
Usage Examples:
1. The news caused her great distress.
2. He could hear the distress in her voice.
3. Economic factors added to the community’s distress.
4. They provided aid to those in distress.

Word-4: Slumber
Meaning: Sleep is when someone is asleep/to dispel or forget by slumbering.
Synonyms: Sleep, nap, rest, doze, siesta, repose, catnap, shut-eye.
Usage Examples:
1. He drifted into a peaceful slumber after the long journey.
2. The city was in deep slumber when the alarm sounded.
3. I didn’t want to disturb his peaceful slumber.
4. The forest seemed to be in a deep slumber, silent and undisturbed.

Word-5: Audacious
Meaning: Showing a willingness to take bold risks.
Synonyms: Bold, daring, fearless, intrepid, brave, courageous, valiant, heroic, gutsy.
Usage Examples:
1. Her audacious plan involved hiking across three countries.
2. It was an audacious move to buy out the competing company.
3. The artist’s audacious style gained much attention.
4. His audacious remarks shocked the audience.

Word-6: Dilemma
Meaning: A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.
Synonyms: Quandary, predicament, bind, muddle, impasse, difficulty, challenge, tight spot.
Usage Examples:
1. She faced the dilemma of choosing between her career and family.
2. The ethical dilemma was a topic of debate for the scholars.
3. The sudden rainstorm put campers in a dilemma.
4. The company’s financial dilemma required immediate attention.

Word-7: Ocular
Meaning: Relating to the eyes or vision.
Synonyms: Visual, optic, optical, visualized, sight-related, retinal, eye, visionary, perceptive.
Usage Examples:
1. The ophthalmologist made an ocular examination.
2. The ocular symptoms indicated an underlying condition.
3. The device provided ocular proof of the incident.
4. He wore glasses to correct an ocular deficiency.

Word-8: Cartel
Meaning: An association of manufacturers or suppliers with the purpose of maintaining prices at a high level and restricting competition.
Synonyms: Syndicate, consortium, conglomerate, trust, coalition, union, alliance, association.
Usage Examples:
1. The oil cartel decided to decrease production to raise prices.
2. The government launched an investigation into the suspected drug cartel.
3. A cartel agreement was signed among the producers.
4. International efforts to dismantle the cartel have intensified.

Word-9: Promulgation
Meaning: A public statement containing information about an event that has happened or is going to happen.
Synonyms: Announcement, declaration, proclamation, publication, broadcasting, communication, advertisement, notification.
Usage Examples:
1. The promulgation of new guidelines surprised many.
2. The government’s promulgation was met with protests.
3. The promulgation was spread through official channels.
4. The law was effective from the date of its promulgation.

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