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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: August 3, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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Word-1: Mushroom cloud
Meaning: Cloud of debris, smoke, and usually condensed water vapour resulting from a large explosion.
Synonyms: fallout, nuclear fallout, radioactive cloud.
Usage Examples:
1. Dust is raised by near-surface bursts and lifted to high altitudes by the mushroom cloud.
2. Sandro Botticelli’s chart of hell is like a mushroom cloud or a child’s spinning top.
3. Neither hinted at its existence until Hiroshima lay devastated under a mushroom cloud.

Word-2: Fireball
Meaning: A ball of explosive or combustible material thrown as a weapon in battle.
Synonyms: conflagration, inferno, smoulder, blazing fire
Usage Examples:
1. The calculated size of the fireball may be several hundred meters in diameter.
2. The vapour exploded, and a huge fireball ripped through the maisonette.
3. The taxi was destroyed in a huge fireball which lit up the night sky and showered red-hot debris for 150 yards.

Word-3: Garner
Meaning: To get or earn something valuable or respected, often with difficulty.
Synonyms: Get, acquire, earn, secure, obtain, gain, attain, land, procure, win, bag, reap, draw, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. I managed to garner some information from the press.
2. Congress might still garner sympathy votes. Before the assassination, opinion polls gave the party 225 to 310 seats out of 537.
3. The police struggled to garner sufficient evidence.

Word-4: Aftermath
Meaning: The period following an event, such as an accident or war, and the effects caused by the event.
Synonyms: consequence, result, outcome, effect, upshot, corollary, product, issue, aftereffect, sequel, repercussion, outgrowth, development, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. The woozy aftermath of surgery can feel equally surreal.
2. In the aftermath of the Stonewall Riots, a vastly different gay society arose on the foundations of the closeted, semi-secret past.
3. In the aftermath of desire, rage was beating through her skull, but he was already moving away.

Word-5: Devastation
Meaning: Severe and widespread destruction or damage.
Synonyms: Destruction, ruination, demolition, wrecking, levelling, razing, annihilation, ravaging, flattening, despoliation, ransacking, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. After the earthquake they were faced with scenes of utter devastation.
2. The amount of environmental devastation in the country is incredible.
3. They don’t care about the possible devastation of the area”

Word-6: Deleterious
Meaning: causing harm or damage
Synonyms: Adverse, detrimental, damaging, harmful, dangerous, injurious, pernicious, baleful, baneful, hurtful, bad, unfavourable, unhealthy, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Divorce is assumed to have deleterious effects on children.
2. Effluent from the factory has a deleterious effect on the environment.
3. Television violence was found to have a deleterious impact on children.

Word-7: Fathom
Meaning: Understand a problem or a person after much thought.
Synonyms: Understand, comprehend, grasp, apprehend, discern, get, perceive, appreciate, cognize, decipher, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. He couldn’t fathom why she was being so anxious.
2. He couldn’t fathom why she’d taken such an exception to Eleanor.
3. Often, it is difficult to fathom how these slings are knotted and connected.

Word-8: Resilient
Meaning: Strong and not easily damaged by being hit, stretched, or squeezed.
Synonyms: Strong, tough, hardy, irrepressible, gritty, hardened, inured, resolute, spirited, stalwart, capable, headstrong, indefatigable,
Usage Examples:
1. Young, charming, and talented, she was also more resilient than he had anticipated.
2. The new West Indies proved encouragingly resilient, repeatedly getting off the canvas to deliver the final knockout punch.
3. Exceptionally resilient, Lillie embarked on a new career – as an actress.

Word-9: Inexorably
Meaning: Something that behaves inexorably is unmovable, not persuadable, or relentless.
Synonyms: Inescapably, inevitably, unavoidably, interminably, irrevocably, relentlessly, unrelentingly, unremittingly, unstoppably, unyieldingly, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Consultants’ caseloads are mounting inexorably, and technical complexity is increasing while junior support declines proportionately and in terms of doctor hours.
2. Inexorably, it pulls you into the folds of a miserable life of degradation, poverty, and humiliation.
3. As she talked, David found his eyes inexorably gliding over the curves of her body.

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