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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: August 4, 2023

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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Word-1: Fortify
Meaning: To fortify a place means to make it stronger and more difficult to attack, often by building a wall or ditch around it.
Synonyms: Protect, safeguard, defend, secure, bulwark, garrison, embattle, mound, rampart, surround, gird, wall, shore up, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. No, the best he could do was to fortify himself with the Nielson family and wait a century or two.
2. Early attempts to fortify rice included riboflavin and other constituents.
3. He ordered a pot of coffee to fortify himself and stepped into his shower.

Word-2: Coup
Meaning: A highly successful, unexpected stroke, act, or move.
Synonyms: Achievement, feat, accomplishment, triumph, attainment, success, deed, exploit, acquirement, stunt, manoeuvre, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. It was a tremendous coup for the local paper to get an exclusive interview with Prince Charles.
2. They pulled off a coup in getting him to speak at the event.
3. If he’s cleared, it’ll be a massive publicity coup for him.

Word-3: Unflagging
Meaning: If a quality, such as energy, interest, or enthusiasm, is inexhaustible, it never becomes weaker.
Synonyms: Tireless, unwavering, persistent, staunch, unfailing, steadfast, unremitting, untiring, constant, determined, dogged, fixed, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. The cooperation of these governments requires unflagging effort.
2. The book is not one word too long, and its narrative pace is unflagging.
3. Dating from 1911 shows how he moved towards complete abstraction and his unflagging inventiveness.

Word-4: Cannibalism
Meaning: The act of consuming another individual of the same species as food.
Synonyms: Crimes against humanity, genocide, evil, outrage, dehumanization, dehumanization, enslavement, massacre, savagery
Usage Examples:
1. The Outlaws of Marsh ” described many cannibalism plots. ”
2. At this point, cannibalism was considered atrocious and blasphemous in the developed world.
3. In rare instances, “inversion” cannibalism has also occurred.

Word-5: Unbridled
Meaning: Not controlled or limited, done, felt, or expressed freely and uncontrolled.
Synonyms: Intemperate, rampant, unchecked, uncontrolled, unrestrained, excessive, runaway, unconstrained, uncurbed, wanton, unrestricted, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. The call emerges to unbridled love, something that this sedate daytime society was not willing to permit.
2. She had an unbridled enthusiasm for life.
3. It is the unbridled individual interest of a person who forgets the existence of others in thinking only of his advantage.

Word-6: Eponymous
Meaning: Relating to, or being the person or thing for whom or which something is named.
Synonyms: Titular, appellative, denominative, designative, identifying, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. The soundtrack was released in 1986 as her eponymous solo album.
2. Tissues Out: Obviously, the eponymous ‘choice’ results in the death of Sophie’s daughter at Auschwitz.
3. This cold war confrontation point even inspired an eponymous board game called Fulda Gap: The First Battle of the Next War, in which opponents plotted the invasion, and defence, of Western Europe.

Word-7: Derelict
Meaning: Buildings or places are poorly cared for and in bad condition.
Synonyms: dilapidated, ramshackle, run down, worn out, in (a state of) disrepair, in ruins, ruined, falling to pieces, falling apart, rickety
Usage Examples:
1. We bought a derelict farmhouse and did it up.
2. When they arrived to find truckloads of people encamped at the derelict village, Antheil became even more uneasy.
2. Look at development patterns, house builders’ approach to derelict land, and brownfield risk analysis.

Word-8: Venerable
Meaning: Deserving respect because of age, high position, or religious or historical importance.
Synonyms: Distinguished, esteemed, celebrated, illustrious, renowned, eminent, acclaimed, notable, noted, prominent, respected, famed, great, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. He duly appeared before three or four venerable gentlemen lecturing him on behaving in the Far East.
2. But now the venerable types are going their separate ways.
3. Until that day, like a kidnapped virgin, this venerable charter will be jealously guarded by those who have signed it.

Word-9: Doppelganger
Meaning: A person who has the same name or looks the same as another.
Synonyms: Clone, double, replica, twin, duplicate, counterpart, facsimile, ringer, match, image, likeness, duplication, picture, lookalike, etc.
Usage Examples:
1. Such similarity spells danger, for plantations of doppelganger bananas lack genetic diversity and are therefore at risk of succumbing to disease.
2. Doppelganger liberates feeling and intuition in White’s novels, opening horizons beyond social patterns, rational decisions, and institutionally approved emotions.
3. He created an APC doppelganger that could repeatedly activate the weak T cells, causing them to proliferate and kill the real APCs.

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