Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Provisional
CONTEXT: The latest provisional estimates of GDP for the quarter ended September 30, released by the National Statistical Office, project real economic growth at 7.6%, a slight deceleration from the 7.8% logged in the preceding three months.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of “provisional” like when you build a small, simple tower with blocks but you know you’ll make a bigger and better one later. It’s something you use or do for a little while until you get something better or more permanent.
MEANING: Referring to something temporary or not yet final, especially until something more permanent is established (Adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: proh-VI-zhuh-nuhl
SYNONYMS: Temporary, Interim, Tentative, Conditional, Preliminary, Temporary
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. We moved into a provisional office until the new building was ready.
2. The team had a provisional plan for the project.
3. Her provisional membership was approved by the club.
4. The provisional government took control for a short period.
WORD-2: Preceding
CONTEXT: The latest provisional estimates of GDP for the quarter ended September 30, released by the National Statistical Office, project real economic growth at 7.6%, a slight deceleration from the 7.8% logged in the preceding three months.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Preceding” is like when you line up your toys in a row and the toy that comes before the one you’re holding is the preceding toy. It’s something that comes before something else.
MEANING: Coming before something in time or order (Adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: pre-SEE-ding
SYNONYMS: Previous, Prior, Former, Antecedent, Earlier, Foregoing
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. In the preceding chapter, the story talked about the dragon.
2. The preceding week had been very busy.
3. She referred to the notes from the preceding meeting.
4. The event was preceded by a speech from the mayor.
WORD-3: Marginal
CONTEXT: Gross Value Added (GVA) across the eight broad sectors of the economy also reflected a marginal slowing, with second-quarter GVA registering a 7.4% expansion, 40 basis points slower than the April-June period’s 7.8%.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Marginal” is like when you have a big piece of paper and you draw or write only a little bit on the edges. It’s something small or not very important compared to everything else.
MEANING: Relating to something that is very small or not important; at the edge or border (Adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: MAHR-ji-nuhl
SYNONYMS: Minor, Small, Slight, Trivial, Peripheral, Insignificant
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. There was only marginal improvement in his grades.
2. The company saw a marginal increase in sales.
3. They live in the marginal areas of the city.
4. Marginal notes were written in the book’s margins.
WORD-4: Robust
CONTEXT: Robust double-digit expansions in manufacturing, mining, utilities and construction offset the loss of momentum across the other four sectors and helped ensure that the year-on-year growth in GVA comfortably exceeded the 7% pace for a second straight quarter.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of “robust” like a superhero who is very strong and healthy. It’s when something is really strong, works well, or is full of energy.
MEANING: Strong and healthy; sturdy in construction (Adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: roh-BUHST
SYNONYMS: Strong, Sturdy, Resilient, Vigorous, Hardy, Durable
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The old bridge is still robust and safe to use.
2. She has a robust attitude towards life.
3. The company has a robust financial health.
4. He made a robust argument in the meeting.
WORD-5: Contraction
CONTEXT: Manufacturing, buoyed by a favourable base effect due to the contraction in the year-earlier period, was the strongest performer by registering growth of 13.9%, a nine-quarter high.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Contraction” is like when you squeeze a soft toy and it gets smaller. It’s when something gets shorter or smaller.
MEANING: The process of becoming smaller or shorter; in grammar, a shortened form of a word or group of words (Noun).
PRONUNCIATION: kuhn-TRAK-shuhn
SYNONYMS: Shrinking, Shortening, Compression, Constriction, Reduction, Condensation
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The contraction of muscles can be felt during exercise.
2. Economic contraction led to fewer jobs.
3. “Don’t” is a contraction of “do not”.
4. The metal undergoes contraction as it cools.
WORD-6: Sequential
CONTEXT: While year-on-year growth in the agriculture, livestock and fishing sector slowed sharply to an 18-quarter low of 1.2%, the sector also experienced a sequential contraction for the third straight quarter, underscoring the precarity plaguing large portions of those earning from farming and allied activities in the rural hinterland.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Sequential” is like when you put your storybook pages in order so the story goes from the beginning to the end. It’s when things follow a specific order, one after the other.
MEANING: Following a logical or ordered sequence (Adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: si-KWEN-shuhl
SYNONYMS: Consecutive, Successive, Serial, Ordered, Chronological, Progressive
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The book chapters are arranged in sequential order.
2. The events happened in a sequential manner.
3. Sequential steps were taken to complete the project.
4. She showed a sequential series of photographs.
WORD-7: Underscoring
CONTEXT: While year-on-year growth in the agriculture, livestock and fishing sector slowed sharply to an 18-quarter low of 1.2%, the sector also experienced a sequential contraction for the third straight quarter, underscoring the precarity plaguing large portions of those earning from farming and allied activities in the rural hinterland.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Underscoring” is like when you draw a line under something important in a book so it stands out. It’s like highlighting or showing that something is really important.
MEANING: Emphasizing or showing that something is important (Verb).
PRONUNCIATION: un-der-SKOR-ing
SYNONYMS: Highlighting, Emphasizing, Stressing, Accentuating, Underlining, Reinforcing
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The teacher was underscoring the key points in the lesson.
2. His speech underscored the need for urgent action.
3. The report underscored the importance of early education.
4. The incident underscored the dangers of reckless driving.
WORD-8: Precarity
CONTEXT: While year-on-year growth in the agriculture, livestock and fishing sector slowed sharply to an 18-quarter low of 1.2%, the sector also experienced a sequential contraction for the third straight quarter, underscoring the precarity plaguing large portions of those earning from farming and allied activities in the rural hinterland.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Precarity” is when you’re not sure if your tower of blocks will stay up or if it might fall down. It’s when a situation is not safe or certain, and things might change suddenly.
MEANING: The state of being uncertain or unstable; insecurity (Noun).
PRONUNCIATION: preh-KAIR-i-tee
SYNONYMS: Instability, Insecurity, Uncertainty, Riskiness, Unpredictability, Volatility
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. Many workers face precarity in their jobs.
2. The precarity of the situation made everyone nervous.
3. Economic precarity can lead to stress.
4. The political precarity in the country is worrying.
WORD-9: Plaguing
CONTEXT: While year-on-year growth in the agriculture, livestock and fishing sector slowed sharply to an 18-quarter low of 1.2%, the sector also experienced a sequential contraction for the third straight quarter, underscoring the precarity plaguing large portions of those earning from farming and allied activities in the rural hinterland.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Plaguing” is like when something bothers you over and over, like a little bug that keeps flying around you and won’t go away. It’s when a problem keeps causing trouble or worry.
MEANING: Causing continual trouble or distress (Verb).
PRONUNCIATION: PLAY-ging
SYNONYMS: Tormenting, Harassing, Afflicting, Bedeviling, Bothering, Troubling
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The team was plagued by injuries throughout the season.
2. He was plagued with doubts before the exam.
3. Insects were plaguing the campers at night.
4. Technical issues have been plaguing the new software.
WORD-10: Hinterland
CONTEXT: While year-on-year growth in the agriculture, livestock and fishing sector slowed sharply to an 18-quarter low of 1.2%, the sector also experienced a sequential contraction for the third straight quarter, underscoring the precarity plaguing large portions of those earning from farming and allied activities in the rural hinterland.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of “hinterland” like a big, wild area behind your house where you’ve never been. It’s a place far from cities, where not many people live, and it’s often wild or undeveloped.
MEANING: An area lying beyond what is visible or known, often rural or undeveloped; the remote or less developed parts of a country (Noun).
PRONUNCIATION: HIN-tur-land
SYNONYMS: Wilderness, Backcountry, Outback, Bush, Boondocks, Remote area
USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. They went on an expedition to explore the hinterland.
2. The village is located in a rural hinterland.
3. The hinterland of the city is covered in forests.
4. Development in the hinterland is less compared to urban areas.
Vocabulary Words
When delving into the dynamic world of languages, the grandeur of ‘vocabulary words’ is all-encompassing. The importance of ‘vocabulary words’ in effective communication cannot be overstated; it’s these words that form the backdrop of any language, painting intricate pictures of thoughts and ideas.
Starting on the journey of learning ‘vocabulary words’, one should steer clear from rote memorization. The traditional structure of merely repeating words lacks the necessary context and application that actually embeds these words into your memory. To truly master the ‘vocabulary words’, one needs an integrated, immersive approach.
The first step towards mastering ‘vocabulary words’ is to engage with varied language mediums. Expanding beyond textbooks to read fiction, articles, blogs, and other forms of content not only diversifies your vocabulary but also acts as a mirror to reflect the practical application of these words. Essentially, you’re exposed to the words as they are commonly used, allowing you to truly understand their essence.
Empowering this journey, tech tools like language learning apps and memory-enhancing flashcards significantly aid in learning ‘vocabulary words’. These interactive tools provide a more engaging learning experience and hone word retention. Mnemonic devices, associating words with a unique story or visual image, enrich the process and make memory recall more efficient.
Practicing ‘vocabulary words’ by using them in day-to-day conversations exemplifies learning by doing. It also strengthens the neural pathways and improves overall word recall. This, coupled with regular revisions, ensures your grasp over ‘vocabulary words’ remains strong.
In conclusion, learning ‘vocabulary words’ is not just about adding words to your linguistic cupboard, but understanding their essence and utilizing them effectively. An inclusive approach to learning that combines diverse reading materials, technology tools, mnemonic devices and practice can really propel your mastery over ‘vocabulary words’. Remember, language is the bloodline of communication, and ‘vocabulary words’ are its heartbeat. ‘
