Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
WORD-1: Accentuates
CONTEXT: What accentuates this is also the lack of ideological clarity on the part of Congress leaders, barring a handful, to take on the politics of Hindutva head on.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a drawing, and you use a bright color to make one part really stand out. That’s like “accentuating.” It means making something more noticeable or important.
MEANING: To emphasize or make more noticeable (Verb)
PRONUNCIATION: ak-SEN-chew-ate
SYNONYMS: Highlight, Emphasize, Underline, Stress, Spotlight
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The mirror in the hallway accentuates the room’s brightness.
2. Her dress accentuates her blue eyes.
3. The spices accentuate the natural flavors of the dish.
4. The article accentuates the need for environmental protection.
WORD-2: Enhancing
CONTEXT: The Gender Equality section says, “We encourage women-led development and remain committed to enhancing women’s full, equal, effective, and meaningful participation.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Enhancing is like making something better or more beautiful. It’s like when you add stickers to your drawing to make it prettier.
MEANING: To improve or augment, especially in effectiveness, value, or attractiveness (Verb)
PRONUNCIATION: en-HANS-ing
SYNONYMS: Improve, Augment, Boost, Elevate, Amplify
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Adding a new paint job enhances the look of the old car.
2. The software update enhances the device’s performance.
3. Her smile enhances her face’s beauty.
4. Reading regularly enhances your knowledge.
WORD-3: Privatised
CONTEXT: The ‘no governance is good governance’ model has removed government regulation, dismantled and sold off public assets, and privatised strategic industries.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Privatised means something that was owned by everyone, like a park, is now owned by just one person or a small group, like your toy becoming only yours, not shared with friends.
MEANING: Transferred from public or government control to private enterprise (Verb)
PRONUNCIATION: PRI-vuh-tyzd
SYNONYMS: Deregulated, Commercialized, Denationalized, Outsource, Liberalized
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The government privatised the national airline.
2. The city’s water supply was privatised.
3. Several state-owned factories have been privatised.
4. The privatised company now operates independently.
WORD-4: Prerequisite
CONTEXT: A critical area recognized as being a prerequisite for women’s development is her economic independence.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: A prerequisite is something you need to do or have before doing something else, like needing to know how to add before you can learn how to multiply.
MEANING: Required as a prior condition (Noun)
PRONUNCIATION: pre-REK-wuh-zit
SYNONYMS: Requirement, Precondition, Necessity, Essential, Must
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Passing the test is a prerequisite for advancing to the next level.
2. A bachelor’s degree is a prerequisite for many jobs.
3. Learning the basics is a prerequisite for advanced study.
4. She met all the prerequisites for the course.
WORD-5: Sagging
CONTEXT: Ukraine’s Zelensky, conscious of the sagging support for Ukraine in Europe and elsewhere, could well attempt ‘a last throw of the dice’, and resort to desperate measures.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Sagging is like when your backpack looks droopy because it’s heavy. It means hanging or bending down in the middle because of weight or weakness.
MEANING: Drooping or sinking due to weight or pressure (Verb)
PRONUNCIATION: SAG-ing
SYNONYMS: Drooping, Slumping, Hanging, Bowing, Slouching
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The shelves are sagging under the weight of the books.
2. He fixed the sagging roof of the old house.
3. Her spirits were sagging after the long day.
4. The bed was sagging in the middle.
WORD-6: Dispensation
CONTEXT: The general election is scheduled for mid-2024, and the ruling dispensation is displaying reasonable confidence about the outcome, greatly buoyed by its recent election victories in Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Dispensation is like getting a special permission to do something different from the rules, like being allowed to stay up past bedtime on your birthday.
MEANING: An exemption from a rule or usual requirement (Noun)
PRONUNCIATION: dis-pen-SAY-shun
SYNONYMS: Exemption, Permission, Release, Relief, Allowance
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The doctor gave a dispensation for more rest days.
2. She received a dispensation to arrive late to school.
3. There was a dispensation from the usual uniform during the event.
4. The athlete was given a dispensation from some of the regulations.
WORD-7: Preclude
CONTEXT: This does not, however, preclude the existence of some ‘black swans’, which may need to be attended to, specially as far as the economy is concerned.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Preclude is like blocking the way so you can’t go through, like when a gate stops you from entering a park. It means to prevent something from happening.
MEANING: To prevent or make impossible (Verb)
PRONUNCIATION: pre-KLOOD
SYNONYMS: Prevent, Prohibit, Hinder, Block, Obstruct
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His contract precludes him from discussing the deal.
2. Bad weather precluded us from going camping.
3. Lack of evidence precluded a conviction.
4. Her condition precludes strenuous exercise.
WORD-8: Stalemated
CONTEXT: Sino-Indian relations will remain stalemated during much of 2024, with neither side displaying any accommodation of each other’s view point.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Stalemated is like when you and your friend can’t decide what game to play, so you end up not playing anything. It means no one can win or make progress.
MEANING: Brought to a standstill with no side able to win or proceed (Verb)
PRONUNCIATION: STAYL-may-tid
SYNONYMS: Deadlocked, Impassed, Standoff, Gridlocked, Dead-end
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The negotiations were stalemated.
2. The game ended in a stalemated position.
3. The committee was stalemated in its decision-making.
4. The dispute has been stalemated for months.
WORD-9: Impediment
CONTEXT: India is already a part of the U.S.-dominated anti-China alliance (however misplaced this perception might be), which is acting as a major impediment to any improvement in relations.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: An impediment is like a big rock in your path that makes it hard to walk. It’s something that makes it difficult to do something.
MEANING: A hindrance or obstruction in doing something (Noun)
PRONUNCIATION: im-PEH-dih-ment
SYNONYMS: Obstacle, Barrier, Hindrance, Block, Handicap
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Lack of funds is a major impediment to the project.
2. His speech impediment makes it hard for him to talk clearly.
3. Bad weather is an impediment to outdoor activities.
4. Fear of failure was an impediment to her success.
WORD-10: Diminution
CONTEXT: The West harps on this fact as an index of diminution of China’s influence across the region and beyond, there is a slender possibility of China embarking upon some ‘adventurist actions’ in the Sino-Indian border regions.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Diminution is like when you pour out some water from your cup, and there is less water in it than before. It means becoming smaller or less.
MEANING: A reduction in size, extent, or importance (Noun)
PRONUNCIATION: dih-min-yoo-SHUN
SYNONYMS: Decrease, Reduction, Lessening, Decline, Shrinkage
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. There’s been a diminution in the company’s profits.
2. The diminution of noise was noticeable after the construction stopped.
3. He experienced a diminution of his reputation.
4. The therapy led to the diminution of her symptoms.
Vocabulary Words for IELTS'
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