Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Sagging
CONTEXT: Ukraine’s Zelensky, conscious of the sagging support for Ukraine in Europe and elsewhere, could well attempt ‘a last throw of the dice’, and resort to desperate measures.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Sagging is like when something is hanging down or drooping because it’s not tight or full anymore. Like when your balloon loses air and starts to hang down instead of floating up.
MEANING: Hanging or drooping, especially due to lack of support or firmness (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: sag-ing
SYNONYMS: Drooping, Slumping, Sinking, Bowing, Slouching
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The old shelf was sagging under the weight of the books.
2. His energy was sagging after the long run.
3. The curtains were sagging in the middle.
4. The garden’s fence started sagging over time.
WORD-2: Preclude
CONTEXT: This does not, however, preclude the existence of some ‘black swans’, which may need to be attended to, specially as far as the economy is concerned.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Preclude is like stopping something from happening or making it impossible. It’s like when your mom says you can’t have a cookie before dinner because it would spoil your appetite.
MEANING: To prevent something from happening; make impossible (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: pri-klood
SYNONYMS: Prevent, Stop, Hinder, Block, Obstruct
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The rain precluded their plans for a picnic.
2. His injury precluded him from playing in the final match.
3. The contract precludes any other agreement.
4. Lack of evidence precluded a conviction.
WORD-3: Confrontation
CONTEXT: A direct confrontation between India and China, however, appears unlikely during 2024.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Confrontation is when people face each other in an argument or fight. It’s like when two kids are arguing on the playground and not getting along.
MEANING: A direct encounter between opposing parties, typically involving conflict or disagreement (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: kon-fruhn-tay-shun
SYNONYMS: Conflict, Clash, Encounter, Showdown, Face-off
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The debate led to a heated confrontation.
2. She tried to avoid confrontation with her boss.
3. The confrontation between the two teams was intense.
4. The police were called to resolve the confrontation.
WORD-4: Embarking
CONTEXT: there is a slender possibility of China embarking upon some ‘adventurist actions’ in the Sino-Indian border regions.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Embarking is like starting a new adventure or journey. It’s like when you get on a bus for a school trip to somewhere exciting.
MEANING: Beginning a new venture, journey, or course of action (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: em-bark-ing
SYNONYMS: Beginning, Starting, Commencing, Undertaking, Launching
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. They are embarking on a trip around the world.
2. She is embarking on a new career.
3. We’re embarking on a major project at work.
4. The ship was embarking passengers for the cruise.
WORD-5: Concomitant
CONTEXT: if the Russia-China axis becomes even stronger as 2024 progresses, with a concomitant weakening of Russia-India ties, it will have a direct impact on India’s relations with, and accessibility to, Central Asia. India will need to avoid such a situation.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Concomitant is like when two things happen at the same time or go together. Like when it’s your birthday, and you get presents and cake at the same time.
MEANING: Naturally accompanying or associated with something else (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: kon-kom-ih-tant
SYNONYMS: Associated, Accompanying, Concurrent, Coexistent, Related
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. With the job came the concomitant responsibilities.
2. Fame often has concomitant problems.
3. The drug’s concomitant side effects were concerning.
4. The concomitant decline in sales was unexpected.
WORD-6: Fragmentation
CONTEXT: What is not evident on the surface is the extent to which social engineering and social fragmentation are being utilised to divide social groups;
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Fragmentation is like breaking something into lots of small pieces. It’s like when you break a cookie into many little crumbs.
MEANING: The process of breaking or being broken into small or separate parts (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: frag-men-tay-shun
SYNONYMS: Breakup, Disintegration, Shattering, Division, Dissection
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The fragmentation of the empire led to its downfall.
2. The report discussed data fragmentation issues.
3. Fragmentation of the habitat threatens wildlife.
4. The company experienced fragmentation after the merger.
WORD-7: Autocracy
CONTEXT: how electoral autocracy is tending to overwhelm all other factors; and how little or no debate is taking place on key issues of common concern.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Autocracy is like when one person has all the power and makes all the decisions without asking others. It’s like a game where one friend decides all the rules by themselves.
MEANING: A system of government by one person with absolute power (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: aw-tok-ruh-see
SYNONYMS: Dictatorship, Tyranny, Totalitarianism, Despotism, Authoritarianism
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The country was ruled by an autocracy for many years.
2. His leadership style was criticized as being too much like an autocracy.
3. The history of autocracy in the region is complex.
4. They fought against the establishment of an autocracy.
WORD-8: Regimented
CONTEXT: A pronounced tilt in the case of certain parties to favour a regimented approach to issues and situations, and a bias towards increased centralisation of authority, leaving little or lesser room for manoeuvre at the State level, is also increasingly evident.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Regimented means everything is organized and controlled in a very strict way. It’s like when your teacher has a lot of rules in class about when to talk and where to sit.
MEANING: Very strictly organized or controlled (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: rej-uh-men-tid
SYNONYMS: Disciplined, Structured, Controlled, Orderly, Systematic
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The school had a regimented schedule.
2. His life in the military was very regimented.
3. The program requires a regimented approach to studying.
4. She found the regimented routine difficult to adjust to.
WORD-9: Manoeuvre
CONTEXT: A pronounced tilt in the case of certain parties to favour a regimented approach to issues and situations, and a bias towards increased centralisation of authority, leaving little or lesser room for manoeuvre at the State level, is also increasingly evident.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Manoeuvre is like moving or guiding something very carefully and skillfully. It’s like when you carefully move your toy car around obstacles without hitting them.
MEANING: A careful and skillful move or series of moves (noun); the act of moving skillfully or carefully (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: muh-noo-ver
SYNONYMS: Maneuver, Operation, Movement, Strategy, Tactic
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The driver’s quick manoeuvre avoided an accident.
2. It was a clever military manoeuvre.
3. He manoeuvred the boat through the narrow canal.
4. The chess player executed a brilliant manoeuvre.
WORD-10 Turbulent
CONTEXT. Notwithstanding the outcome of the general election, all signs, hence, point to a turbulent period ahead.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Turbulent is when things are very wild, messy, or not calm. It’s like when the water in a bathtub is splashing all over the place.
MEANING: Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not controlled or calm (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: tur-byuh-luhnt
SYNONYMS: Chaotic, Stormy, Unruly, Tempestuous, Tumultuous
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The flight experienced turbulent weather.
2. The country was in a turbulent period of its history.
3. Their relationship was quite turbulent.
4. The sea was turbulent during the storm.
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