Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
Hi there. Welcome to this special section @ Wordpandit.
Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Proportionality
CONTEXT: These State governments have used Internet shutdowns arbitrarily, and without adequate cause, using vague reasons related to the prospective breakdown of law and order and without any actual evidence to implement such shutdowns, thus failing the proportionality tests laid out in Anuradha Bhasin vs Union of India.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re dividing a pizza among friends. You want to make sure everyone gets a fair amount based on how hungry they are. Proportionality is about making sure that things are balanced and fair, like the slices of pizza, so that everything matches up in size, amount, or importance.
MEANING: The quality of being in correct relation or balance between parts (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: proh-por-shuh-NAL-ih-tee
SYNONYMS: Balance, Correspondence, Symmetry, Equilibrium, Harmony, Ratios
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The principle of proportionality guides the distribution of resources.
2. There’s a lack of proportionality in the punishment compared to the crime.
3. Proportionality in design ensures an aesthetically pleasing outcome.
4. The law requires proportionality in the use of force by police.
WORD-2: Worrisome
CONTEXT: But it is even more worrisome that the extant judgment in the Karnataka High Court has given credence to the idea that government authorities enjoy a wide berth in issuing content blocking orders without the need to provide notices to the originators of the content or even seeking account-level blocking without valid reasoning.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about a time when you felt really nervous or anxious about something that might happen, like a big test at school. Worrisome is a word that describes that feeling or anything that makes you feel worried or concerned.
MEANING: Causing anxiety or concern (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: WUR-ee-suhm
SYNONYMS: Troubling, Concerning, Disturbing, Unsettling, Alarming, Anxious, Distressing
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The increasing pollution levels are worrisome.
2. Her health has become a worrisome issue.
3. The economic downturn is particularly worrisome for small business owners.
4. The delay in response from the team is worrisome.
WORD-3: Doddering
CONTEXT: After doddering for the past few months, the Opposition has got a shot in the arm with Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Congress finalising their seat-sharing agreement in Uttar Pradesh.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Picture an elderly person walking very slowly and unsteadily, maybe shaking a little, like they might need a cane to help them walk. Doddering describes that kind of movement or someone who moves in that way, often because they’re old.
MEANING: Shaky or trembling, as from old age; feeble (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: DOD-ur-ing
SYNONYMS: Tottering, Shaky, Wobbly, Feeble, Senile, Decrepit, Infirm
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The doddering old mansion had a charm of its own.
2. He watched the doddering man cross the street with care.
3. Her doddering hands struggled with the keys.
4. The doddering movements of the elderly actor added to his character’s realism.
WORD-4: Conceding
CONTEXT: The TMC remains adamant on conceding only two seats in the State and wanting a seat in Meghalaya and two in Assam.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re in a debate and you realize that the other person’s point is actually good, so you admit they’re right about something. Conceding is when you give in or acknowledge that someone else has a point, or when you admit, often reluctantly, that something is true.
MEANING: Admitting that something is true or valid after first denying or resisting it (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: kuhn-SEED-ing
SYNONYMS: Admitting, Acknowledging, Allowing, Granting, Yielding, Surrendering
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. After a long argument, she finally conceded the point.
2. The company is conceding to the demands of the workers.
3. He had trouble conceding defeat in the competition.
4. Conceding that she was right, he apologized for his mistake.
WORD-5: Worsened
CONTEXT: structural conditions that cause inequitable growth have also not changed. In fact, they have worsened.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a small crack in a dam that gets bigger and bigger, letting more water through until it’s a serious problem. Worsened means that something has gone from bad to even worse, like the crack in the dam, making the situation more difficult or dangerous.
MEANING: Became worse or deteriorated in quality, condition, or severity (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: WUR-suhnd
SYNONYMS: Deteriorated, Declined, Degraded, Exacerbated, Aggravated, Intensified, Declined
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The weather worsened overnight, complicating rescue efforts.
2. His health worsened after the diagnosis.
3. The economic situation has worsened due to the pandemic.
4. Relations between the two countries have worsened in recent months.
WORD-6: Sovereignty
CONTEXT: It is an attack on international law and on the fundamental principles of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of all states.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a country as a big house where the people inside make all the rules for themselves without anyone outside telling them what to do. Sovereignty is like being the ultimate boss of that house, having the power to make all the decisions without outside interference.
MEANING: Supreme power or authority of a state or organization to govern itself (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: SOV-rin-tee
SYNONYMS: Autonomy, Independence, Dominion, Supremacy, Authority, Control, Jurisdiction
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The country fought for years to gain sovereignty from colonial rule.
2. Sovereignty disputes have led to conflicts between nations.
3. The treaty recognized the sovereignty of the new nation.
4. Debates over state sovereignty continue to divide opinions.
WORD-7: Enshrined
CONTEXT: Upholding these principles that are enshrined in the United Nations Charter, be it in Europe, the Indo-Pacific or elsewhere, and ensuring accountability for the crimes committed, is paramount.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of putting something really important, like a precious family photo, into a special frame so it’s protected and everyone can see it. Enshrining is like that, but it’s about protecting and honoring important rights, laws, or principles so they’re respected and kept safe.
MEANING: Set out with respect in a law or charter; to preserve (a right, tradition, or idea) in a form that ensures it will be protected and respected (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: en-SHRINED
SYNONYMS: Protected, Preserved, Immortalized, Safeguarded, Embedded, Incorporated, Codified
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The right to free speech is enshrined in the constitution.
2. These values are enshrined in the organization’s mission statement.
3. The law enshrined the new rights of citizens.
4. The monument enshrines the memory of the national hero.
WORD-8: Pernicious
CONTEXT: the Russian blockade of Ukrainian ports is especially pernicious, given the substantial global humanitarian needs.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a very sneaky kind of poison that works slowly and is hard to notice until it’s very dangerous. Pernicious is a word that describes something that’s very harmful, especially in a way that’s not obvious right away.
MEANING: Harmful in a subtle or gradual way (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: per-NISH-us
SYNONYMS: Destructive, Damaging, Deadly, Toxic, Malevolent, Insidious, Detrimental
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The pernicious weed spread throughout the farmland.
2. He warned of the pernicious effects of drug abuse.
3. Pernicious rumors can destroy a person’s reputation.
4. The policy had pernicious consequences for the environment.
WORD-9: Digitalisation
CONTEXT: A partnership for development and health; a partnership for green transition and digitalisation; and a partnership for peace and stability.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine turning all your paper books into ebooks or taking all your family photo albums and putting them on your computer. Digitalisation is about changing things from traditional or physical forms into digital ones, so they can be used on computers, smartphones, and online.
MEANING: The process of converting information into a digital format (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: dij-i-tuh-luh-ZAY-shun
SYNONYMS: Digitization, Computerization, Electronic conversion, Digital transformation
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The digitalisation of records has improved accessibility and efficiency.
2. Digitalisation in banking has revolutionized how we manage finances.
3. The company is focusing on the digitalisation of its services.
4. The digitalisation of educational resources has facilitated remote learning.
WORD-10: Litigant
CONTEXT: It is easy to say that the presence of a litigant is not required in appellate forums but the reality is that every litigant wishes to visit his lawyer and witness court proceedings involving his case.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine two neighbors arguing over the height of a fence between their houses, and they decide to go to court to solve the problem. A litigant is anyone who is involved in a lawsuit, whether they’re the one complaining (plaintiff) or the one being complained about (defendant).
MEANING: A person involved in a lawsuit (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: LIT-i-guhnt
SYNONYMS: Plaintiff, Defendant, Claimant, Party, Contestant, Appellant, Respondent
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The litigant filed a lawsuit seeking damages.
2. As a litigant, he was required to attend all court hearings.
3. The litigants reached an agreement before the trial concluded.
4. She acted as her own litigant in the court case.
Vocabulary Words
When delving into the dynamic world of languages, the grandeur of ‘vocabulary words’ is all-encompassing. The importance of ‘vocabulary words’ in effective communication cannot be overstated; it’s these words that form the backdrop of any language, painting intricate pictures of thoughts and ideas.
Starting on the journey of learning ‘vocabulary words’, one should steer clear from rote memorization. The traditional structure of merely repeating words lacks the necessary context and application that actually embeds these words into your memory. To truly master the ‘vocabulary words’, one needs an integrated, immersive approach.
The first step towards mastering ‘vocabulary words’ is to engage with varied language mediums. Expanding beyond textbooks to read fiction, articles, blogs, and other forms of content not only diversifies your vocabulary but also acts as a mirror to reflect the practical application of these words. Essentially, you’re exposed to the words as they are commonly used, allowing you to truly understand their essence.
Empowering this journey, tech tools like language learning apps and memory-enhancing flashcards significantly aid in learning ‘vocabulary words’. These interactive tools provide a more engaging learning experience and hone word retention. Mnemonic devices, associating words with a unique story or visual image, enrich the process and make memory recall more efficient.
Practicing ‘vocabulary words’ by using them in day-to-day conversations exemplifies learning by doing. It also strengthens the neural pathways and improves overall word recall. This, coupled with regular revisions, ensures your grasp over ‘vocabulary words’ remains strong.
In conclusion, learning ‘vocabulary words’ is not just about adding words to your linguistic cupboard, but understanding their essence and utilizing them effectively. An inclusive approach to learning that combines diverse reading materials, technology tools, mnemonic devices and practice can really propel your mastery over ‘vocabulary words’. Remember, language is the bloodline of communication, and ‘vocabulary words’ are its heartbeat. ‘
