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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: February 5, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Deepening

CONTEXT: Mediators pushed on with efforts for an Israel-Hamas ceasefire as fighting raged on in the besieged Gaza Strip on February 1, deepening a dire humanitarian crisis.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a hole in the ground getting bigger and bigger. When something becomes deeper, it means it’s going down or getting more and more into something, like a hole in the ground getting larger and larger.

MEANING: Growing more profound or going further down (Verb).

PRONUNCIATION: DEEP-en-ing

SYNONYMS: Increasing, Intensifying, Augmenting, Strengthening, Expanding, Heightening, Amplifying.

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The water in the pond was deepening, and soon the fish had a bigger home.
2. Her interest in painting was deepening as she practiced more.
3. As the sun set, the shadows on the wall were deepening.
4. The friendship between the two grew, deepening their bond over time.

 

WORD-2: Entangled

CONTEXT: The JMM’s troubles did not end with Mr. Soren’s arrest. The selection of a new Chief Minister became entangled in a family feud.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Picture your shoelaces all knotted up or a bunch of threads twisted together. When things are entangled, they are all mixed up or twisted, like when your toys’ strings get tangled.

MEANING: Twisted or mixed up together in a confusing way (Adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: en-TANG-guhld

SYNONYMS: Tangled, Knotted, Complicated, Involved, Confused, Snarled, Jumbled.

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The vines in the jungle were so entangled that it was hard to walk through them.
2. Trying to untangle the fishing line, he found himself even more entangled.
3. The mystery’s plot was so entangled that it kept everyone guessing until the end.
4. The puppy got entangled in its leash during the walk.

WORD-3: Engulfed

CONTEXT: The drone attack was the first deadly strike against U.S. forces since the Israel-Gaza war erupted in October, and marked an escalation in tensions that have engulfed the Middle East.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a big wave in the ocean covering everything in its path. When something is engulfed, it means it’s completely covered or surrounded by something, like a huge hug from all sides.

MEANING: Completely enclosed or swallowed up (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: en-GUHlfed

SYNONYMS: Swallowed, Submerged, Overwhelmed, Flooded, Drowned, Consumed, Enveloped.

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The fire quickly engulfed the dry leaves in the forest.
2. As the snowfall continued, the town was engulfed in a soft, white blanket.
3. She felt engulfed by the cheers and applause after her performance.
4. The pirate ship was engulfed by the thick fog, disappearing from view.

 

WORD-4: Dispelled

CONTEXT: Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Sikanadar Sultan Raja and Pakistan’s acting interior minister Gohar Ejaz on February 1 dispelled all doubts about holding the general elections on the already announced date of February 8.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about how the sun makes the darkness go away when it rises. When something is dispelled, it means it’s driven away or made to disappear, like turning on a light in a dark room.

MEANING: Driven away or made to disappear, especially something like doubts or fears (Verb).

PRONUNCIATION: dih-SPeld

SYNONYMS: Banished, Eliminated, Dismissed, Scattered, Dissipated, Vanished, Exorcised.

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The kind words from her friend dispelled her sadness.
2. With a smile, he dispelled the tension in the room.
3. The morning sunlight dispelled the shadows in the garden.
4. The magician dispelled the doubts of the audience with an amazing trick.

 

WORD-5: Adamant

CONTEXT: We have never seen such a situation where the Governor is so adamant and not inviting the party with the majority to form the government.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a friend who says, “No, I won’t eat my vegetables!” When someone is adamant, it means they are super-duper sure about something and won’t change their mind, just like when you decide your favorite toy.

MEANING: Refusing to change your mind, being very firm or determined (Adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: AD-uh-muhnt

SYNONYMS: Unyielding, Resolute, Stubborn, Inflexible, Steadfast, Unwavering, Firm.

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. Despite the pleading, she remained adamant about her decision.
2. The cat was adamant about staying on the cozy blanket.
3. He was adamant that he had seen a UFO in the night sky.
4. The teacher was adamant that honesty was the most important value.

WORD-6: Confrontations

CONTEXT: The confrontations escalated into violence after security forces used deadly force against the protesters.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about when you have a disagreement with a friend and talk about it. A confrontation is like a big talk or argument when people face each other and express their feelings, trying to solve a problem.

MEANING: Face-to-face meetings or conflicts between opposing individuals or
groups (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: kun-frohn-TAY-shuns

SYNONYMS: Clashes, Disputes, Conflicts, Encounters, Battles, Face-offs, Altercations.

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The confrontation between the two teams on the field was intense.
2. The confrontation between the friends helped them understand each other better.
3. Avoiding confrontation doesn’t always solve the problem.
4. The diplomatic meeting aimed to prevent any confrontations between the countries.

 

WORD-7: Worsening

CONTEXT: The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) had summoned a meeting on Thursday to discuss the worsening law and order situation in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a scraped knee getting more painful. When something is worsening, it means it’s getting more and more not good, like when you feel sicker and sicker.

MEANING: Getting worse or becoming more severe (Verb).

PRONUNCIATION: WUR-suh-ning

SYNONYMS: Deteriorating, Declining, Degenerating, Worsening, Deteriorating, Intensifying, Aggravating.

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The weather was worsening, and dark clouds gathered in the sky.
2. Ignoring the problem may result in it worsening over time.
3. The worsening pain in her stomach prompted a visit to the doctor.
4. The worsening condition of the road led to traffic delays.

 

WORD-8: Leniency

CONTEXT: “In this regard, no leniency will be shown to anyone.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about when you make a mistake, and your grown-up doesn’t get super mad. Leniency is when someone is not very strict and gives you a little break, like letting you have one more cookie before dinner.

MEANING: Being kind and not very strict, especially when punishing or judging (Noun).

PRONUNCIATION: LEE-nee-uhn-see

SYNONYMS: Tolerance, Mercy, Forgiveness, Compassion, Understanding, Generosity, Mildness.

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The teacher showed leniency when the student explained the mistake.
2. Asking for leniency, he promised not to repeat the error.
3. The judge displayed leniency, considering the difficult circumstances.
4. The boss showed leniency by giving an extra day to complete the project.

WORD-9: Retaliatory

CONTEXT: Mr. Biden has spoken out against retaliatory attacks by Israeli settlers and pledged that those responsible for the violence will be held accountable.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if someone takes your toy, and you take theirs back. When something is retaliatory, it means it’s done in response to someone doing something to you, like taking turns in a game.

MEANING: Done as a response to an action, especially a harmful one, to get
back at someone (Adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: reh-TAL-ee-uh-tawr-ee

SYNONYMS: Vengeful, Reprisal, Revengeful, Reciprocal, Counter, Payback, Retributive.

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The country warned of retaliatory measures if attacked.
2. The employee’s actions were seen as retaliatory after not getting a promotion.
3. He chose not to take retaliatory action despite the provocation.
4. The retaliatory strike came after a series of provocations.

WORD-10: Intimidation

CONTEXT: U.S. lawmakers have zeroed in on the role of Americans or dual citizens in the settler violence and intimidation.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about a really big and loud dog barking at you. Intimidation is when someone or something makes you feel scared or uneasy, like when you hear a sudden loud noise.

MEANING: The act of frightening someone to make them do what you want
(noun).

PRONUNCIATION: in-tuh-mi-DEY-shun

SYNONYMS: Bullying, Threatening, Menacing, Coercion, Fear, Terrorizing, Daunting.

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The intimidating presence of the teacher made the students behave well.
2. The use of intimidation tactics in negotiations is not ethical.
3. Facing intimidation, she stood up for her beliefs.
4. The loud thunder was a source of intimidation for the little puppy.

 

 

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