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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: February 7, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Harmonising

CONTEXT: This, regulators and HEIs must work towards harmonising micro-credentials with existing academic programmes by coming up with clear validation metrics.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you and your friends are singing together. Your friend sings one tune, and you sing a slightly different tune that sounds really good with your friend’s tune. That’s called “harmonising.” It’s when different sounds or ideas come together in a way that sounds nice or works well together, like a team.

MEANING: Making or forming a pleasant combination of different notes or elements. (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: HAR-muh-nize-ing

SYNONYMS: Coordinating, Synchronizing, Blending, Integrating, Unifying, Conforming

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The choir is harmonising beautifully in their performance.
2. They are working on harmonising the new regulations with the existing laws.
3. The different colors were harmonising well in the design.
4. Efforts are being made to harmonise efforts between the two departments.

 

WORD-2: Tweaked

CONTEXT: The subsidies will not be available for imported panels — and must be tweaked in a way to be more accommodative to States.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a drawing, and you add a little smile to the sun in the corner to make it perfect. That small change you made is called a “tweak.” “Tweaked” means making a small adjustment or change to something to improve it or make it work better.

MEANING: Adjusted slightly to improve or make more effective. (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: TWEAKT

SYNONYMS: Adjusted, Modified, Altered, Refined, Fine-tuned, Improved

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She tweaked the recipe by adding more spices.
2. The software was tweaked to increase its speed.
3. He tweaked his presentation after receiving feedback.
4. The design of the car was tweaked for better aerodynamics.

WORD-3: Redemption

CONTEXT: The ABC platform for redemption later or to get a separate certificate or diploma in addition to their macro-credentials.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you made a mistake, like accidentally breaking your friend’s toy, but then you do something really nice to make up for it, like fixing the toy or getting a new one. That act of making things right is called “redemption.” It’s when someone tries to make up for a mistake or bad thing they’ve done.

MEANING: The act of making up for wrongdoing or gaining forgiveness (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: ree-DEMP-shun

SYNONYMS: Salvation, Deliverance, Atonement, Rescue, Recovery, Absolution

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The character’s journey of redemption was central to the story.
2. He saw his volunteer work as a form of redemption.
3. The redemption of her reputation was important to her.
4. Coupons can be exchanged for goods at the time of redemption.

WORD-4: Envisaged

CONTEXT: An important part of it focused on the character of the envisaged republic.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re thinking about building a big sandcastle at the beach. You’re imagining how it will look, where it will be, and what decorations it will have. “Envisaged” means imagining or picturing something in your mind before it happens, just like planning your sandcastle.

MEANING: Thought of or imagined something as a future possibility (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: en-VIZ-ijd

SYNONYMS: Imagined, Pictured, Visualized, Conceived, Foreseen, Projected

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She envisaged her dream home in great detail.
2. The new policy was envisaged to improve healthcare.
3. He had never envisaged a life outside his hometown.
4. The project was envisaged to be completed in two years.

WORD-5: Unimpeded

CONTEXT: There is a real risk that much of the challenges that have unimpeded previous initiatives will resurface.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re running a race, and there are big rocks on the track that make it hard for you to keep running. These rocks are slowing you down. “Unimpeded” means something is getting in the way or making it difficult for you to move forward or continue doing something.

MEANING: Not blocked or obstructed (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: im-PEED-ed

SYNONYMS: Blocked, Hindered, Obstructed, Hampered, Thwarted, Delayed

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The snowstorm unimpeded traffic throughout the city.
2. His progress in the project was unimpeded by a lack of resources.
3. Fallen trees unimpeded the rescue efforts.
4. Her career advancement was unimpeded by discrimination.

WORD-6: Bridging

CONTEXT: Micro-credentials are emerging as a disruptive way of bridging this gap to acquire ‘just-in-time’ modern skills and competencies.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine two pieces of land separated by a river. A bridge is built over the river so people can easily go from one side to the other. “Bridging” is like building that bridge. It means connecting two things or ideas so they can come together or understand each other better.

MEANING: The act of making a connection or link between two things or places (verb, present participle).

PRONUNCIATION: BRIJ-ing

SYNONYMS: Connecting, Linking, Spanning, Joining, Uniting, Coupling

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The new bridge is bridging the gap between the two communities.
2. Bridging cultural differences is essential in a diverse society.
3. The program aims at bridging the digital divide.
4. Bridging the communication gap helped improve their relationship.

WORD-7: Agitation

CONTEXT: Subaltern caste and tribal movements and their powerful examples such as the Una agitation by Dalits against caste-based violence; the Pathalgadi movement of tribals in Jharkhand

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re really worried about a test at school, and you can’t sit still because you’re nervous. That feeling of being super worried and restless is called “agitation.” It’s when you’re feeling upset or disturbed about something and can’t calm down.

MEANING: A state of nervousness or excitement (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: aj-ih-TAY-shun

SYNONYMS: Disturbance, Unrest, Excitement, Upset, Turmoil, Disquiet

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The delay caused a lot of agitation among the passengers.
2. She felt a sense of agitation before giving the speech.
3. The news of the change caused agitation in the workplace.
4. There was agitation in the streets over the government’s decision.

 

WORD-8: Legitimising

CONTEXT: The Preamble explicitly anchors the legitimising ends of the republic in terms of securing justice (social, economic and political), liberty (of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship), and equality (of status and of opportunity) to all Indian citizens.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you made a secret club, and then you get permission from your school to make it an official school club. Now, everyone knows it’s a real and approved club. “Legitimising” means making something official or accepted as right or proper, just like your club becoming recognized by the school.

MEANING: Making legal or acceptable; giving legitimacy to. (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: luh-JIT-uh-myze-ing

SYNONYMS: Authorizing, Validating, Sanctioning, Justifying, Ratifying, Confirming

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The new law is aimed at legitimising the previously unregulated trade.
2. They sought to legitimise their claims through the court.
3. The agreement was seen as legitimising the leader’s position.
4. Legitimising the organization helped it gain more support.

 

WORD-9: Trawling

CONTEXT: They accuse of resorting to destructive bottom trawling, a practice banned by the country since July 2017.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re on a boat with a big net, and you drag the net through the water to catch lots of fish at once. That’s called “trawling.” It’s a way to catch fish or search through a lot of things to find what you’re looking for, like when you’re looking through your toy box for a specific toy.

MEANING: Fishing with a large net dragged behind a boat; searching through a large amount of something to find something else. (Verb)

PRONUNCIATION: TRAWL-ing

SYNONYMS: Fishing, Dragging, Searching, Scouring, Sweeping, Sifting

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The fishermen were trawling for shrimp off the coast.
2. He spent hours trawling the internet for information on the topic.
3. Trawling through old records can be time-consuming.
4. The documentary crew was trawling through archives for footage.

 

WORD-10: Competency

CONTEXT: The trend is to associate the credit with the notional hours spent acquiring a defined minimum competency.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re really good at building things with blocks. You can make tall towers, strong bridges, and even castles. That skill you have is called “competency.” It means you have the ability to do something well or successfully because you have the knowledge and skills.

MEANING: The ability to do something successfully or efficiently. (Noun)

PRONUNCIATION: KOM-puh-ten-see

SYNONYMS: Capability, Proficiency, Skill, Ability, Expertise, Aptitude

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The job requires a high level of technical competency.
2. The training program is designed to improve employees’ competencies.
3. Her competency in languages made her an ideal candidate for the job.
4. Assessing the competency of the staff is essential for the project’s success.

 

 

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