Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Infringe
CONTEXT: The CJI had cautioned how the State could directly or indirectly infringe on the right of a person to enjoy the society of one’s partner.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a rule at home that you can’t eat cookies before dinner. If you sneak a cookie, you’re breaking that rule. “Infringe” is just like breaking a rule or stepping into an area where you’re not supposed to go, like going into your sibling’s room without asking.
MEANING: To actively break the terms of (a law, agreement, etc.) (verb); to encroach or trespass on someone’s rights or territory (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: in-FRINGE
SYNONYMS: violate, breach, contravene, encroach, trespass, transgress, infract
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. They were accused of infringing on the company’s copyright.
2. Building the fence would infringe upon their neighbor’s property.
3. The new law might infringe on our freedom of speech.
4. He didn’t want to infringe her privacy.
WORD-2: Ambit
CONTEXT: Live-in relationships are not prohibited in law. In fact, the Supreme Court, in S. Khushboo v. Kanniammal, had held that live-in relationships come within the ambit of right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about when you draw a circle around something to show everything that’s included inside it. “Ambit” is like that circle, but for ideas or things you can do. It shows the borders or limits of what’s possible or allowed, like how far you can go on your bike or what rules you have to follow at school.
MEANING: The scope, extent, or bounds of something (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: AM-bit
SYNONYMS: range, scope, extent, boundary, limits, reach, sphere
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The ambit of the investigation was clearly defined.
2. Her interests fall within the ambit of science.
3. The new law’s ambit is still being debated.
4. They operated outside the ambit of the original agreement.
WORD-3: Tumultuous
CONTEXT: The tumultuous history of Northern Ireland
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine being on a playground with kids running everywhere, shouting and laughing loudly; it’s all very exciting but also a bit chaotic. “Tumultuous” is a word that describes something that is very noisy, exciting, and full of lots of activity or confusion, kind of like that super busy playground.
MEANING: Making a loud, confused noise; uproarious or
characterized by disorderly or chaotic actions or situations.
PRONUNCIATION: too-MUL-choo-us
SYNONYMS: turbulent, stormy, chaotic, disorderly, noisy, uproarious, rowdy
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The meeting ended in a tumultuous debate.
2. They received a tumultuous welcome from the fans.
3. His tenure as CEO was tumultuous but successful.
4. The country went through a tumultuous period of change.
WORD-4: Consociationalism
CONTEXT: Northern Ireland is governed by a power-sharing agreement known as consociationalism according to which power should be shared equally between the various sectarian groups in a state, in this case, between the pro-Irish unity faction, called the Nationalists or Republicans, and the pro-U.K. faction, the Loyalists or the Unionists
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if your class has groups of kids who all like different things: some love art, some love sports, and some love reading. To make sure everyone gets along and has a say in what the class does, you all agree to work together and share decisions. “Consociationalism” is a big word that means something similar, where different groups in a country work together to make decisions so everyone is happy.
MEANING: A form of democracy where different groups or parties cooperate to make decisions (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: kon-so-see-AY-shuh-nuhl-izm
SYNONYMS: power-sharing, cooperative governance, pluralistic democracy, coalition politics
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Consociationalism has helped maintain peace in a country with diverse ethnic groups.
2. The new government was formed on the principles of consociationalism.
3. He studied the effects of consociationalism in divided societies.
4. Consociationalism was proposed as a solution to reduce sectarian violence.
WORD-5: Sectarian
CONTEXT: This system believes that power should be shared equally between the various sectarian groups in a state, in this case, between the pro-Irish unity faction, called the Nationalists or Republicans, and the pro-U.K. faction, the Loyalists or the Unionists.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine your school is divided into teams for a big sports day. Each team thinks they’re the best and sometimes argue about it. “Sectarian” is a word that describes when people are divided into groups that strongly disagree with each other, often about their beliefs, like which team is the best or what rules are the fairest.
MEANING: Relating to or involving religious or political groups that do not agree with each other (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: sek-TAIR-ee-un
SYNONYMS: denominational, factional, divisive, schismatic, partisan, polarized
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The country was torn apart by sectarian violence.
2. They aimed to bridge the sectarian divide in the community.
3. The policy was criticized for its sectarian bias.
4. She works for a charity that is non-sectarian.
WORD-6: Aftermath
CONTEXT: However, a government was not formed as the DUP exited Stormont (Northern Ireland’s Parliament) because it objected to the new border controls between Britain and the Island of Ireland, which came in the aftermath of Brexit.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about what happens after you build a huge tower of blocks and it falls down. The blocks scattered everywhere are what’s left over. “Aftermath” is a word that describes what comes after something big or important has happened, especially if it’s a bit messy or needs to be cleaned up, like the blocks.
MEANING: The period following an event, such as an accident or war, and the effects caused by the event.
PRONUNCIATION: AF-ter-math
SYNONYMS: fallout, repercussions, consequences, results, aftereffects, wake, outcome
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The aftermath of the storm left the town without power.
2. They are still dealing with the aftermath of the financial crisis.
3. The book discusses the aftermath of the war.
4. Families are struggling in the aftermath of the recession.
WORD-7: Stipulated
CONTEXT: The U.K. and the EU then came up with the Northern Ireland Protocol, which stipulated that the trade border, where goods are checked for compliance, would be shifted to the Irish ports, essentially making it a sea border.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you and your friend are making up rules for a game. You both agree that you can’t touch the ball with your hands. “Stipulated” means you’ve both agreed on this special rule or condition, just like setting rules for a game so everyone plays it right.
MEANING: Specified or demanded as a condition for an agreement (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: STIP-yuh-lay-tid
SYNONYMS: Specifically demanded or stated as a condition in an agreement
(verb).
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The contract stipulated a delivery date of March 1st.
2. It was stipulated that all members must attend the meetings.
3. The law stipulates a maximum working week of 40 hours.
4. She stipulated certain conditions before agreeing to the deal.
WORD-8: Compliance
CONTEXT: The U.K. and the EU then came up with the Northern Ireland Protocol, which stipulated that the trade border, where goods are checked for compliance, would be shifted to the Irish ports, essentially making it a sea border.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about when your teacher asks everyone to line up quietly, and you do just that. “Compliance” is when you follow the rules or do what you’re asked to, like lining up when asked, so everything goes smoothly and everyone is happy.
MEANING: The action or fact of complying with a wish or command (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: kuhm-PLY-uhns
SYNONYMS: adherence, conformity, obedience, observance, submission, acquiescence, agreement
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The company was fined for failing to ensure compliance with safety regulations.
2. Compliance with the new laws requires significant changes.
3. The audit showed full compliance with the standards.
4. Training sessions were held to improve compliance.
WORD-9: Sanctioned
CONTEXT: However, this was rejected by the DUP, which held that this was against the Good Friday agreement which sanctioned free movement of goods and people across borders. In protest, they exited the government and the political deadlock set in.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine your school has rules, and if someone breaks them, they might get a time-out. “Sanctioned” means that an action or rule has been officially approved or allowed, or sometimes it can mean that a punishment has been given for not following the rules.
MEANING: Given official permission or approval for (an action) (verb); imposed a penalty on (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: SANK-shund
SYNONYMS: authorized, approved, permitted, endorsed, ratified, penalized, punished
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The government sanctioned the new educational program.
2. The athlete was sanctioned for breaking the rules.
3. The project was officially sanctioned by the committee.
4. Sanctioned events are covered by the insurance policy.
WORD-10: Deadlock
CONTEXT: However, this was rejected by the DUP, which held that this was against the Good Friday agreement which sanctioned free movement of goods and people across borders. In protest, they exited the government and the political deadlock set in.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you and your friend both want to play different games, and neither of you will change your mind. You’re stuck because no one can agree. “Deadlock” is when people can’t agree, and nothing can move forward because of it, just like when you can’t decide on a game to play.
MEANING: A situation where no progress can be made because the parties involved cannot agree (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: DEAD-lok
SYNONYMS: impasse, stalemate, standstill, gridlock, standoff, logjam, deadlock
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The negotiation reached a deadlock, with neither side willing to compromise.
2. They worked tirelessly to break the deadlock in the talks.
3. The jury was in a deadlock and couldn’t reach a verdict.
4. Efforts to resolve the deadlock continued into the night.
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