Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
Hi there. Welcome to this special section @ Wordpandit.
Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Upsurge
CONTEXT: The upsurge in food prices was largely driven by cereals — the biggest constituent of the ‘food and beverages’ group — that logged 9.93% inflation.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a big wave in the ocean that suddenly gets much bigger. That’s like an upsurge. It means something is increasing or becoming more and more.
MEANING: A sudden and significant increase or rise (Noun).
PRONUNCIATION: “UPsurge”.
SYNONYMS: Increase, Rise, Growth, Surge, Boost, Upswing.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. There was an upsurge in the number of people attending the event.
2. The company experienced an upsurge in sales during the holiday season.
3. An upsurge in local crime worried the residents.
4. The charity saw an upsurge in donations after the publicity.
WORD-2: Reassuring
CONTEXT: With the current rabi season’s sowing of pulses as on January 12, almost 8% lower than in the corresponding period of 2023, the outlook for their prices in the coming months is far from reassuring.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When your mom hugs you and tells you everything will be okay, that’s reassuring. It means making someone feel less worried or scared.
MEANING: Giving comfort or confidence to someone; making someone feel less anxious (Adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: “reeuhSHURing”.
SYNONYMS: Comforting, Soothing, Encouraging, Calming, Heartening, Consoling.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Her mother’s reassuring words helped calm her nerves.
2. The doctor’s reassuring smile made the patient feel better.
3. It was reassuring to know that help was on the way.
4. He found her presence very reassuring during the crisis.
WORD-3: Volatility
CONTEXT: the seasonal volatility that vegetable prices are prone to, prices of both the kitchen staples, as well as the broader sub-group, witnessed sequential deflation.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Volatility is like when the weather changes a lot. One day it’s sunny, then suddenly it’s rainy and windy. It means quick and unpredictable changes.
MEANING: The quality of being likely to change suddenly and unpredictably, often for the worse (Noun).
PRONUNCIATION: “voluhTILihtee”.
SYNONYMS: Unpredictability, Instability, Changeability, Variability, Fluctuation, Inconsistency.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The stock market is known for its volatility.
2. They were concerned about the volatility of the political situation.
3. The volatility of the weather made it hard to plan outdoor activities.
4. His volatility in mood kept everyone on edge.
WORD-4: Spiralling
CONTEXT: the spiralling crisis in West Asia infusing a new level of uncertainty over global trade and energy costs, policymakers have their task cut out.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Spiralling is like a twirly slide at the playground that goes round and round while going down. It means moving in a spiral or circle, often out of control.
MEANING: Moving in a continuous and gradually widening or tightening curve (Verb).
PRONUNCIATION: “SPIREuhling”.
SYNONYMS: Twisting, Circling, Whirling, Swirling, Rotating, Coiling.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The plane was spiralling towards the ground.
2. Debt can start spiralling out of control if not managed.
3. She watched the leaves spiralling in the wind.
4. His thoughts were spiralling into confusion.
WORD-5: Resurgence
CONTEXT: the key to averting its resurgence in another avatar lies in uprooting the entire network of its underground supporters.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Resurgence is like when flowers bloom again in spring after being gone in winter. It means something is becoming popular, strong, or active again.
MEANING: An increase or revival after a period of little activity, popularity, or occurrence (Noun).
PRONUNCIATION: “reeSURjence”.
SYNONYMS: Revival, Renewal, Comeback, Rebirth, Recovery, Revivification.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. There’s been a resurgence of interest in vinyl records.
2. The team’s resurgence led them to win the championship.
3. The resurgence of the disease caused concern among health officials.
4. After years of decline, the company is experiencing a resurgence.
WORD-6: Vengeance
CONTEXT: Joseph has, as his words suggest, overcome any ill-will or feeling of vengeance towards his assailants, but he rues that action against the foot soldiers of religious terror would not guarantee peace and harmony in society.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Vengeance is like when someone takes away your toy and you want to take away theirs. It means wanting to get back at someone for something they did to you.
MEANING: Punishment inflicted or retribution exacted for an injury or wrong (Noun).
PRONUNCIATION: “VENjuhns”.
SYNONYMS: Revenge, Retaliation, Payback, Reprisal, Recompense, Retribution.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He swore vengeance against those who betrayed him.
2. The movie is about a hero’s quest for vengeance.
3. She plotted vengeance for the unforgivable insult.
4. His actions were driven by a deep sense of vengeance.
WORD-7: Precisely
CONTEXT: It is precisely in these cases that government regulatory intervention becomes vital.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Precisely is like hitting the bullseye in a game of darts. It means being exact and accurate, right on point.
MEANING: Exactly and accurately; indicating exactness or accuracy (Adverb).
PRONUNCIATION: “preSISElee”.
SYNONYMS: Exactly, Accurately, Just, Perfectly, Right, Strictly.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He arrived precisely at noon.
2. The instructions must be followed precisely.
3. She knew precisely what to do in an emergency.
4. The machine was calibrated to measure precisely.
WORD-8: Inundated
CONTEXT: the Internet has been inundated with AI-generated deep fake videos of celebrities.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Inundated is like when your room gets filled with so many toys that you can’t even walk. It means being overwhelmed with a lot of things at once.
MEANING: Overwhelmed with a great quantity of something, often to the point of being burdened (Verb).
PRONUNCIATION: “INundateed”.
SYNONYMS: Overwhelmed, Swamped, Flooded, Engulfed, Overrun, Overloaded.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. After the concert, the band was inundated with fan mail.
2. The office was inundated with calls.
3. They were inundated with work after the holiday break.
4. The city was inundated by the heavy rains.
WORD-9: Predominantly
CONTEXT: The online gaming industry in India is predominantly a home-grown start-up ecosystem growing at 27% CAGR.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Predominantly is like when most of your crayons are red. It means mostly or mainly that way.
MEANING: Mainly; for the most part (Adverb).
PRONUNCIATION: “preDOMinantlee”.
SYNONYMS: Mainly, Mostly, Largely, Primarily, Chiefly, Principally.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The crowd was predominantly made up of teenagers.
2. She works predominantly in the field of environmental law.
3. The area is predominantly rural.
4. The school’s students are predominantly from the local area.
WORD-10: Exacerbated
CONTEXT: The situation is further exacerbated by the growth of illegal offshore gambling and betting markets wherein the volume of digital transactions provides fertile ground for financial malpractices.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Exacerbated is like when you have a small cut and you keep touching it, and it gets worse. It means making a bad situation or problem even worse.
MEANING: Made a bad situation or problem worse (Verb).
PRONUNCIATION: “igZASerbateed”.
SYNONYMS: Worsened, Aggravated, Intensified, Compounded, Heightened, Escalated.
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The delay only exacerbated the situation.
2. His angry response exacerbated the conflict.
3. The shortage of water was exacerbated by the drought.
4. Her symptoms were exacerbated by the cold weather.
