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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: January 23, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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WORD-1: Conferment

CONTEXT: Mr. Kumar recalled his demand for conferment of the Bharat Ratna on the socialist leader since 2006, obliquely blaming the Congress which was in power then for overlooking his demand.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine someone giving you a special prize or title because you did something really great. That’s what conferment is like. It’s when someone important says, “You did so well, I’m going to give you this special honor.”

MEANING: The act of granting or bestowing something, especially a title, degree, or right (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: kuhn-FUR-ment

SYNONYMS: Awarding, Bestowal, Granting, Endowment, Appointment

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The conferment of the title ‘Sir’ was a great honor for him.
2. Her conferment as the head of the department was well-deserved.
3. The university held a special ceremony for the conferment of degrees.
4. The conferment of these rights is a significant moment in history.

 

WORD-2: Prelude

CONTEXT: He has also expressed the hope that other demands of Bihar would be met by the Centre, which many see as a prelude to yet another alliance between his party, the Janata Dal (United), and the BJP.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Prelude is like the beginning of a story or a movie. It’s something that happens first to start things off and get them ready for the main part. It’s like when you play a game, and you have a little practice before the real game starts.

MEANING: An introduction or opening that leads to something more important (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: PREL-yood

SYNONYMS: Introduction, Prologue, Beginning, Start, Lead-up

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The musical prelude set the mood for the concert.
2. The brief speech was a prelude to the main presentation.
3. Dark clouds formed a prelude to the upcoming storm.
4. The events were merely a prelude to the revolution.

WORD-3: Peculiarities

CONTEXT: The initial euphoria had blinded the parties to the political peculiarities in each State, and the ambitions and fears of regional leaders that soon began to emerge.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Peculiarities are things that make someone or something different and special. It’s like having a unique way of laughing or a special habit that only you have. These are the little things that make you, you!

MEANING: Unique or unusual traits or aspects (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: puh-kyool-yar-i-tees

SYNONYMS: Oddities, Quirks, Characteristics, Traits, Idiosyncrasies

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. Each person has their own peculiarities.
2. The peculiarities of this animal make it fascinating.
3. He’s well-known for his peculiarities in behavior.
4. The peculiarities of the language make it hard to learn.

WORD-4: Slammed

CONTEXT: Kyiv has slammed Russia for spreading propaganda, but has not ruled out its possible role in the downing.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Slammed is when something is shut or hit very hard and fast. Like when you close a door really quickly with a big bang because you’re in a hurry or a little bit angry.

MEANING: Shut or hit something with great force (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: SLAM-d

SYNONYMS: Smashed, Banged, Thumped, Whacked, Clapped

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. He slammed the door in frustration.
2. The book was slammed onto the table.
3. She slammed the brakes to stop the car.
4. The wind slammed the window shut.

WORD-5: Shelling

CONTEXT: Russia says Kyiv downed the plane, which had 65 Ukrainian soldiers, in Belgorod, a Russian border town, that has seen repeated Ukrainian shelling in recent months.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Shelling is like throwing a lot of hard things at something, again and again. It’s used when talking about battles, where they shoot lots of bombs and things to break down buildings or make people run away.

MEANING: Bombarding with artillery fire or similar projectiles (noun); Removing the shell or outer covering of something (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: SHEL-ing

SYNONYMS: Bombarding, Firing, Cannonading, Striking, Blasting

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The city was under heavy shelling during the war.
2. They spent the afternoon shelling peas from the garden.
3. The shelling of the fortress lasted for hours.
4. He enjoyed shelling nuts for the recipe.

WORD-6: Recapturing

CONTEXT: Ukraine’s top general said the counteroffensive, which began in June 2023, aimed at recapturing Russia-held territories in the south and east, had failed.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Recapturing is like getting something back that you lost or that was taken from you. It’s like if you had a toy, and someone took it, and then you got it back. That’s recapturing!

MEANING: Taking back something that was lost or taken away (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: ree-KAP-chur-ing

SYNONYMS: Retrieving, Regaining, Reclaiming, Recovering, Rescuing

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The team focused on recapturing the lead in the game.
2. Recapturing the escaped parrot was quite a challenge.
3. They succeeded in recapturing the lost territory.
4. The movie was about recapturing a sense of purpose in life.

 

WORD-7: Annexation

CONTEXT: Russia’s annexation of Ukraine regions and its war are a violation of international laws, Ukraine does not seem to have a practical path towards victory.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Annexation is when a place or a piece of land becomes part of another, bigger place. It’s like if your neighbor’s garden became part of your garden, so now it’s all one big garden.

MEANING: The act of adding a territory to an existing state or country (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: an-nehk-SAY-shuhn

SYNONYMS: Acquisition, Takeover, Incorporation, Absorption, Unification

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The annexation of the territory was a significant political move.
2. There was controversy over the annexation of the land.
3. The country’s expansion involved the annexation of neighboring regions.
4. He studied the history of annexation in that era.

 

WORD-8: Emboldened

CONTEXT: Emboldened right-wing activists such as Christopher Rufo claimed that it was they who had got her out.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Emboldened is when you feel really brave and confident to do something, maybe because someone encouraged you. It’s like when you’re a little scared to try a big slide, but your friend cheers for you, and you feel brave enough to slide down.

MEANING: Made more confident or courageous (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: em-BOL-dend

SYNONYMS: Encouraged, Strengthened, Empowered, Heartened, Inspired

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. She felt emboldened to speak her mind.
2. His success emboldened others to try.
3. The team was emboldened by the early lead.
4. The positive feedback emboldened him to continue his work.

 

WORD-9: Reluctance

CONTEXT: Her reluctance to immediately condemn the Hamas attack on Israel on October 7 and her subsequent confession before a Congressional committee caused controversy, eventually leading to her resignation.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Reluctance is when you really don’t want to do something. It’s like when your mom asks you to clean your room, and you feel like you don’t want to do it at all. That feeling is called reluctance.

MEANING: Unwillingness or hesitation to do something (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: ree-LUK-tuhns

SYNONYMS: Hesitation, Unwillingness, Disinclination, Resistance, Aversion

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. There was a reluctance to change the old methods.
2. He showed reluctance in accepting the new position.
3. Despite her reluctance, she joined the team.
4. The reluctance to invest in the project was evident.

 

WORD-10: Cherished

CONTEXT: The long cherished legacy of DEI is deeply embedded in modern consciousness not only in American academia but also the globe.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Cherished is when you love something or someone very much and think they’re really special. It’s like a favorite toy or a picture you keep because it makes you happy and is important to you.

MEANING: Greatly valued or adored (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: CHAIR-isht

SYNONYMS: Treasured, Beloved, Prized, Esteemed, Revered

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. She cherished her grandmother’s necklace.
2. The cherished memories of childhood were always with him.
3. His advice was cherished by all who knew him.
4. The city cherished its historical landmarks.

 

 

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