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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: January 24, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Ascendency

CONTEXT: The political ascendency of Donald Trump was, no doubt, a turning point as the conservatives stepped up their attack on the ethics of DEI and its political manifestation.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re playing a game where you need to be the leader or the one who makes the decisions. That’s what “ascendency” is like. It’s when someone or something becomes very important and powerful, so they can lead others or be in charge.

MEANING: The state of being dominant or having control (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: uh-SEN-duhn-see

SYNONYMS: Dominance, Supremacy, Control, Authority, Influence

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The queen’s ascendency over her kingdom was respected by all.
2. In the game, gaining ascendency meant winning.
3. The company’s ascendency in the market was notable.
4. His ascendency in the debate was clear.

WORD-2: Subservient

CONTEXT: In their epistemic fabric, an academician’s political persuasion or ideological commitment is no longer an individual’s sovereign choice but ought to be subservient to their edict since their illiberal nationalism is equated with virulent patriotism.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Subservient” is like when you help someone and do what they say. It’s like being a helper who always listens and does what others want, especially if they are more powerful or important than you.

MEANING: Willing to obey and serve others (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: suhb-SUR-vee-uhnt

SYNONYMS: Obedient, Compliant, Submissive, Docile, Accommodating

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The assistant was subservient to her boss.
2. In the story, the knights were subservient to the king.
3. Being too subservient can sometimes mean not standing up for yourself.
4. The subservient attitude of the employee was noticed by everyone.

WORD-3: Critiquing

CONTEXT: Their illiberal nationalism is equated with virulent patriotism. Hence, disputing or critiquing right-wing populism may spell deeper trouble for academics.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Critiquing” is like looking at something like a drawing or a story and talking about what’s good and what could be better. It’s like giving advice to help make something even better.

MEANING: Evaluating or analyzing with an intention to find both merits and faults (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: krih-TEEK-ing

SYNONYMS: Analyzing, Evaluating, Assessing, Reviewing, Appraising

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The teacher spent the afternoon critiquing the students’ essays.
2. His approach to critiquing art was very detailed.
3. Critiquing each other’s work helped the team improve.
4. She was nervous about critiquing her friend’s performance.

WORD-4: Emboldened

CONTEXT: It has no doubt emboldened the conservative political class here in India.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Emboldened” is like feeling really brave and strong to do something you might have been scared to do before. It’s like when someone says nice things to you and you feel like you can do anything!

MEANING: Made more confident or courageous (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: em-BOHL-duhnd

SYNONYMS: Encouraged, Strengthened, Heartened, Inspired, Fortified

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She felt emboldened to speak up after her friend’s support.
2. The success of the project emboldened the team.
3. His words emboldened her to try new things.
4. The crowd’s cheers emboldened the performer.

WORD-5: Deplorably

CONTEXT: the political right is deeply communal and deplorably divisive. Hence their didactic narratives on polity and society are either a harangue or quite pedestrian.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Deplorably” is a word you use when something is really bad or not nice at all. It’s like saying “very, very bad” about how someone acts or how something is done.

MEANING: In a very bad or poor manner, deserving strong condemnation (adverb).

PRONUNCIATION: dih-PLOHR-uh-blee

SYNONYMS: Terribly, Awfully, Disgracefully, Shamefully, Reprehensibly

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The team played deplorably last night.
2. His behavior towards his friends was deplorably rude.
3. The conditions in the old building were deplorably poor.
4. She spoke deplorably of others, which was not nice.

WORD-6: Nefarious

CONTEXT: Our academia have largely remained impervious to the nefarious designs of majoritarian communalists as the freedom struggle, with its solid secular orientation, shaped the post-colonial academic milieu.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Nefarious” is a word used to describe something very bad and wicked, like a villain in a story who does mean things. It’s when someone does things that are really wrong and not nice.

MEANING: Extremely wicked or villainous (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: ni-FAIR-ee-uhs

SYNONYMS: Evil, Wicked,Sinister, Vile, Corrupt

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The villain’s nefarious plan was to take over the world.
2. She uncovered the nefarious activities of the group.
3. His nefarious reputation made everyone wary of him.
4. The movie featured a nefarious character causing trouble.

 

WORD-7: Affluence

CONTEXT: Their social privilege and affluence did not deter them from speaking up for subaltern communities and the underprivileged.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Affluence” means having a lot of money and nice things. It’s like when someone can buy lots of toys and go on fun trips because they have plenty of money.

MEANING: Wealth and the state of having a lot of material riches (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: AF-loo-uhns

SYNONYMS: Wealth, Richness, Prosperity, Opulence, Abundance

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The family’s affluence was evident from their big house.
2. Many people dream of living a life of affluence.
3. The city was known for its affluence and luxury.
4. With affluence comes the ability to help others.

 

WORD-8: Distressing

CONTEXT: the insidious nature of right-wing populism sends out a distressing signal as its coercive tantrums may wreck the academic spirit over time.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Distressing” is when something makes you feel really sad or worried. It’s like feeling upset because of something bad that happened, like losing your favorite toy.

MEANING: Causing anxiety, sorrow, or pain; upsetting (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: dih-STRES-ing

SYNONYMS: Upsetting, Troubling, Worrisome, Disturbing, Agonizing

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The news of the accident was very distressing.
2. She found the movie’s ending distressing.
3. It was distressing to see the injured animal.
4. He received some distressing news about his job.

 

WORD-9: Unceremonious

CONTEXT: Ms. Gay’s unceremonious exit seems to be an apt ingress for the cheerleaders of right-wing populism to ramp up their tirade against the spirit of DEI here too.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Unceremonious” is when something is done suddenly and without any special attention or politeness. It’s like leaving a party without saying goodbye to anyone.

MEANING: Done or happening suddenly, without formality or attention to etiquette (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: uhn-ser-uh-MOH-nee-uhs

SYNONYMS: Abrupt, Sudden, Informal, Rude, Disrespectful

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His unceremonious departure left everyone surprised.
2. The unceremonious announcement caught us off guard.
3. It was an unceremonious end to the event.
4. She was unceremoniously dismissed from her job.

 

WORD-10 Inadvertent

CONTEXT: The silence in the draft University Grants Commission (Setting up and Operation of Campuses of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions in India) Regulations, 2023, on reservation in students’ admission and faculty appointment is not inadvertent.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Inadvertent” is when you do something without meaning to. It’s like accidentally spilling your drink or knocking over something without planning to do it.

MEANING: Not done on purpose; unintentional (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: in-ad-VUR-tuhnt

SYNONYMS: Unintentional, Accidental, Unplanned, Unintended, Unwitting

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The spill was an inadvertent mistake.
2. He made an inadvertent error in his calculations.
3. Her comment was inadvertent, not meant to hurt anyone.
4. The inadvertent consequences were surprising.

 

 

Vocabulary Daily Words

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