Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
Hi there. Welcome to this special section @ Wordpandit.
Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Persistently
CONTEXT: This is crucial because persistently high fiscal deficits create several problems.
SOURCE: Indian Express
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re trying to build a tall tower of blocks, but it keeps falling down. If you keep trying over and over, not giving up even when it gets hard, you’re being persistent. That means you don’t stop or quit; you keep going until you can do it!
MEANING: Continuing firmly or obstinately in an action or opinion despite
difficulty or opposition (adverb).
PRONUNCIATION: pur-SIS-tent-lee
SYNONYMS: Continuously, Steadily, Relentlessly, Unwaveringly, Tirelessly, Stubbornly, Unceasingly
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She worked persistently on her project until it was finished.
2. Despite the rain, he persistently continued his walk.
3. She persistently asked for a story every night before bed.
4. The noise persistently continued, making it hard to sleep.
5. He persistently practiced piano until he mastered the song.
WORD-2: Indebtedness
CONTEXT: At a more day-to-day level, they increase the government’s indebtedness.
SOURCE: Indian Express
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: If you borrow toys or money from someone, and you need to give it back later, you have indebtedness. It’s like when you have a piggy bank, and if you take some money out that belongs to someone else, you need to fill it back up again for them.
MEANING: The feeling of being grateful to somebody/something for their help, advice, influence, etc. (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: in-DET-ed-ness
SYNONYMS: Owing, Liability, Obligation, Debt, Dues, Financial Obligation, Borrowing
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His indebtedness grew as he borrowed more money from the bank.
2. She felt a deep sense of indebtedness for the help she received.
3. The company’s indebtedness affected its ability to invest in new projects.
4. To reduce his indebtedness, he started saving more money each month.
WORD-3: Detrimental
CONTEXT: they raise concerns about financial and macroeconomic stability and can be detrimental to the economy’s growth.
SOURCE: Indian Express
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine eating too much candy. It tastes good, but it’s not good for your teeth or tummy. When something is detrimental, it means it can cause harm or be bad for you, just like eating too much candy can be bad for your health.
MEANING: Causing harm or damage (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: det-ri-MEN-tal
SYNONYMS: Harmful, Damaging, Negative, Injurious, Adverse, Unfavorable, Destructive
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Smoking is detrimental to your health.
2. Skipping homework can be detrimental to your grades.
3. The storm was detrimental to the coastal town.
4. Spreading rumors can have detrimental effects on friendships.
WORD-4: Scavenging
CONTEXT: despite the fact that manual scavenging has been banned in the country since 2013.
SOURCE: Indian Express
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re a pirate searching for hidden treasure on an island, looking everywhere for gold and jewels. Scavenging is just like that! It means searching for things that can be useful, like when you find toys or clothes that someone else isn’t using anymore.
MEANING: Searching for and collecting useful items from waste or by-products (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: SCAV-en-ging
SYNONYMS: Foraging, Searching, Gathering, Hunting, Picking, Collecting, Salvaging
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Birds were scavenging for food in the park.
2. After the festival, people were scavenging for cans and bottles to recycle.
3. The artist scavenged old metal parts to create a sculpture.
4. Kids scavenging the beach found a washed-up treasure chest.
WORD-5: Streamlining
CONTEXT: We feel there is an urgent need to rationalise the food subsidy, on the lines of what former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee had done in streamlining the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).
SOURCE: Indian Express
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a box full of toys, but it’s all messy and you can’t find your favorite one. If you organize everything nicely, you make finding your toy easier and quicker. Streamlining is like organizing things in a way that makes them simpler and faster to do, just like organizing your toys!
MEANING: Making something more efficient and effective by simplifying or removing unnecessary parts (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: STREAM-lin-ing
SYNONYMS: Simplifying, Optimizing, Improving, Refining, Enhancing, Rationalizing, Overhauling
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The company streamlined its processes to save time and money.
2. By streamlining the application, it became easier to use.
3. The team streamlined their strategy to achieve better results.
4. Streamlining the workflow increased productivity.
WORD-6: Eluded
CONTEXT: the Finance Minister (FM) would have been more generous towards this sector. However, a major increase in allocations has eluded it.
SOURCE: Indian Express
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine playing hide and seek, and you find such a good hiding spot that no one can find you. When you elude someone, it’s like being so sneaky or tricky that they can’t catch you or figure out where you are.
MEANING: Escaped from or avoided by cleverness or speed (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: e-LOOD-ed
SYNONYMS: Evaded, Avoided, Dodged, Escaped, Fled, Slipped Away, Outwitted
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The rabbit eluded the fox by hiding in the bushes.
2. The answer to the riddle eluded me until I had a sudden insight.
3. He eluded the guards and sneaked out of the castle.
4. Despite their efforts, the criminal eluded the police.
WORD-7: Embraced
CONTEXT: What stood out to me was how well the team embraced expectations.
SOURCE: Indian Express
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine giving a big, warm hug to someone you care about, like your mom, dad, or a friend. When you embrace someone, you’re giving them a hug. It can also mean accepting something happily, like when you’re excited about a new idea or change.
MEANING: Accepted or supported something willingly or enthusiastically (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: em-BRAYST
SYNONYMS: Hugged, Accepted, Welcomed, Adopted, Enclosed, Clasped, Held
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She embraced her friend tightly after not seeing him for a long time.
2. The community embraced the new park with open arms.
3. He embraced the opportunity to study abroad.
4. They embraced each other at the airport reunion.
WORD-8: Criminalisation
CONTEXT: the regulatory cholesterol for employers that breeds litigation, compliance, filings and criminalisation by passing new labour codes.
SOURCE: Indian Express
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine there’s a rule in school that you can’t run in the hallways. If someone decides that breaking this rule should get you in big trouble, like going to the principal’s office, they’re making it a really serious rule. Criminalisation is like making something that wasn’t allowed before into something that can get you in big trouble, like making a law that says you can’t do it.
MEANING: The process of making an action or behavior illegal or declaring someone as a criminal (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: crim-in-al-i-ZA-tion
SYNONYMS: Outlawing, Banning, Prohibition, Illegalization, Legislatization, Penalization, Condemnation
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The criminalisation of certain actions has led to more arrests.
2. Debates about the criminalisation of graffiti are ongoing.
3. The new law led to the criminalisation of previously legal activities.
4. Many argue against the criminalisation of homelessness.
WORD-9: Rationalise
CONTEXT: We feel there is an urgent need to rationalise the food subsidy, on the lines of what former PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee had done in streamlining the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).
SOURCE: Indian Express
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a big box of crayons with lots of colors you never use. If you decide to keep only the colors you use all the time, making your box easier to carry and find what you need, you’re doing something like rationalising. It means you’re making choices to make things simpler or to have a good reason for the choices you make, like picking the best crayons to keep with you.
MEANING: To attempt to make actions, decisions, or systems more efficient and sensible by organizing them in a logical way, often by removing unnecessary parts; also, to provide a reasonable explanation for behaviors or beliefs (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: RASH-uh-nuh-lize
SYNONYMS: Justify, Explain, Simplify, Streamline, Organize, Clarify, Optimize
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He rationalised his decision to move by listing the benefits.
2. The company plans to rationalise its operations to reduce costs.
3. She rationalised her choice of route as the quickest way home.
4. To improve efficiency, they rationalised the production process.
WORD-10 Apprenticeship
CONTEXT: This requires ending regulatory cholesterol that restricts linking degrees to apprenticeship, confuses apprenticeships with jobs, judges’ vocational universities like traditional ones and blunts online higher education growth.
SOURCE: Indian Express
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you want to become a great baker like your aunt. She teaches you how to mix ingredients, bake cakes, and decorate them. You’re learning by doing things with her. An apprenticeship is when you learn a job by working with someone who is really good at it, so you can become good at it too!
MEANING: A period of time spent learning a trade or skill from a skilled worker (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: uh-PREN-tiss-ships
SYNONYMS: Training, Internship, Mentorship, On-the-job Training, Tutelage, Indentureship, Vocational Education
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He started his career through an apprenticeship with a master carpenter.
2. Apprenticeship in plumbing are essential for gaining practical experience.
3. Many chefs begin their culinary journey with apprenticeship in kitchens.
4. Apprenticeship offer valuable skills that can’t be learned in the classroom.
Vocabulary
Language is a confluence of thoughts, emotions, and experiences that find vibrant expression through words. In this spectrum, ‘vocabulary’ shines as a critical aspect that shapes and directs our language proficiency. It offers depth, nuance, and clarity to our expressions. However, mastering ‘vocabulary’ is an art that requires a strategized approach.
An intensive strategy for learning ‘vocabulary’ goes beyond the limiting precincts of memorization. Instead, it nudges learners towards comprehension and application. To understand ‘vocabulary’, take a step forward from traditional textbooks and classroom sessions, and embrace the vast world of books, articles, podcasts or digital content in the language you are learning. This step allows you to understand words in context, see how they are used in different situations, and absorb words as part of the natural flow of language.
As you journey through ‘vocabulary’, remember that this expedition should not be a race. Rather, it’s a marathon where pacing yourself is pivotal to long-term success. Learning a few words each day and consolidating your knowledge through regular revision tends to be more effective, as it prevents cognitive overload and promotes solid retention.
Interactive learning tools can provide valuable support in assimilating ‘vocabulary’. Use of flashcards, language-learning apps, or memory-enhancing software can make this process more engaging and effective, reinforcing the ‘vocabulary’ in your memory.
Lastly, practice is an incontrovertible part of mastering ‘vocabulary’. Utilize the learnt vocabulary in your daily conversations, write-ups, or presentations to ensure an active application. Doing this fosters recall and cements understanding.
In summation, learning ‘vocabulary’ is a journey that should be embraced with an integrated approach, where understanding and application are the key elements. By engaging with diverse learning resources, pacing the learning process, employing interactive learning tools, and practicing regularly, the journey of mastering ‘vocabulary’ becomes a fulfilling and enriching experience.
