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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: March 14, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Encroaching

CONTEXT: a special allowance for certain groups that are more backward than others, are regional units encroaching on a domain that remains within Parliament’s exclusive preserve.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a special spot on the couch that’s just yours, but your sibling starts sitting there a little bit every day, taking over your spot. That’s like “encroaching.” It means someone or something is slowly moving into a space or area where it shouldn’t be, kind of like when someone starts playing with your toys without asking.

MEANING: Slowly and intrusively taking over someone’s space, rights, or territory (verb)

PRONUNCIATION: en-KROH-ching

SYNONYMS: intruding, trespassing, invading, infringing, encumbering

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The weeds are encroaching upon the garden, taking over the space meant for flowers.
2. He felt his privacy was being encroached upon by his nosy neighbors.
3. The sea is encroaching on the land, causing some beaches to disappear.
4. Developers are encroaching on wildlife habitats, leaving animals with nowhere to go.

 

WORD-2: Bracketed

CONTEXT: Studies and data have shown that although they have been bracketed into two homogenous categories, as Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (STs).

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about when you play with building blocks and you put one block between two others to connect them. That’s a bit like “bracketed.” It means something is put between two things, kind of like being grouped together or connected with something on both sides.

MEANING: Placed within or between two categories or boundaries (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: BRA-ke-ted

SYNONYMS: grouped, enclosed, bounded, confined, categorized

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The author’s name was bracketed with the most famous writers of the century.
2. Her grades were bracketed in the A to B range.
3. The time for the meeting was bracketed between 2 PM and 4 PM.
4. They bracketed the new player between two veterans to give him confidence.

WORD-3: Mending

CONTEXT: it might well serve to provide much needed clarity to an area of law that has long required mending.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a favorite toy or a stuffed animal that gets a tear, and someone sews it up so it’s like new again. That’s called “mending.” It’s fixing something that’s broken or torn, making it whole and usable once more, like patching up a hole in your jeans.

MEANING: Repairing something that is broken or damaged (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: MEN-ding

SYNONYMS: repairing, fixing, patching, restoring, refurbishing

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She spent the afternoon mending a hole in her sweater.
2. The community came together to mend the damages after the storm.
3. Mending old relationships can be challenging but rewarding.
4. He took the clock apart, mending it piece by piece.

WORD-4: Stipulated

CONTEXT: The circular stipulated that out of the total seats reserved for SCs in the State, 50% of the vacancies would be offered to Balmikis and Mazhabi Sikhs.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about when you make a deal with a friend, like if you share your snack, they’ll let you play with their toy. That agreement or special rule you both agree on is like “stipulating.” It means to make a specific demand or set a specific condition that must be followed in an agreement.

MEANING: Specifically demanded or stated as a condition in an agreement (verb)

PRONUNCIATION: STIP-yuh-lay-ted

SYNONYMS: specified, demanded, required, conditioned, insisted

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The contract stipulated that he must complete the work by the end of the month.
2. She stipulated a late fee in case the payment was not made on time.
3. The rules of the game were clearly stipulated before play began.
4. The agreement stipulated certain conditions for both parties to follow.

 

WORD-5: Partaking

CONTEXT: which he had warned that if State governments were allowed to amend the list, we ran the risk of the exercise partaking purely political considerations.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re at a party with a big cake, and you get a slice to eat too. That’s like “partaking.” It means to join in or take part in something, like having a piece of cake when everyone else does, or playing a game with your friends.

MEANING: Participating or taking part in an activity or event (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: par-TAY-king

SYNONYMS: participating, sharing, engaging, joining, involving

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Everyone was invited to partake in the feast.
2. She was hesitant to partake in the discussion at first.
3. The ceremony allowed guests to partake in traditional rituals.
4. They were eager to partake in the community service activities.

 

WORD-6: Entrenching

CONTEXT: the basic notion of equality, but, instead, as a means to furthering and entrenching that goal.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine building a fort with pillows and blankets that’s really strong and won’t fall down easily. “Entrenching” is a bit like that. It means making something very strong or established so it’s hard to change, like when you’re so good at a game that no one can beat you.

MEANING: Establishing something very firmly so it is not easy to change (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: en-TRENCH-ing

SYNONYMS: embedding, ingraining, rooting, fortifying, solidifying

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The company is entrenching its position as a leader in the market.
2. By practicing every day, she was entrenching her skills in piano.
3. The new law is entrenching the rights of workers.
4. Entrenching good habits early can benefit you for a lifetime.

WORD-7: Domination

CONTEXT: there was no need for it to induct leaders from the Opposition. After all, its domination in the State was nearly complete.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about playing a game where one player is winning a lot and controls most of the game, like having the most pieces on a board game or being the leader in a game of tag. That’s called “domination.” It means being in charge or the strongest in a situation, where others have a hard time beating you.

MEANING: The state of having control over people or a situation

PRONUNCIATION: dahm-ih-NAY-shun

SYNONYMS: control, supremacy, dominance, authority, rule

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The team’s domination of the league was unmatched.
2. She showed complete domination in the chess tournament.
3. Their military domination of the region lasted for years.
4. The company’s domination in the market was a result of innovative strategies.

 

WORD-8: Consecration

CONTEXT: the Congress’s decision to “decline the invitation of Lord Ram’s temple consecration on Ayodhya” pushed him to sever ties with the party, which, he said, had become “like an NGO”.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a special ceremony where something like a new playground is opened and everyone comes to celebrate it, saying it’s a special place for fun. That’s like “consecration.” It means making something very special or sacred through a special ceremony or action, like saying a special thanks or blessing.

MEANING: The act of making something sacred or dedicating it to a holy purpose (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: kon-suh-KRAY-shun

SYNONYMS: sanctification, dedication, blessing, hallowing, ordination

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The consecration of the new church was a grand event.
2. He felt a sense of peace after the consecration of the memorial park.
3. The ancient ritual of consecration was followed by all.
4. The consecration ceremony marked the beginning of the festival.

 

WORD-9: Inducted

CONTEXT: former legislators or panchayat leaders or leaders associated with cooperatives are inducted into the ruling party.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about a club at school where, to become a member, you have to go through a special welcome ceremony. Being “inducted” is like that. It means officially being made a member of a group or organization, often with a special event to welcome you.

MEANING: Formally admitted to a position or organization (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: in-DUK-ted

SYNONYMS: initiated, installed, enlisted, enrolled, admitted

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She was inducted into the honor society with a special ceremony.
2. New employees are inducted with a day-long orientation.
3. He was proudly inducted into the Hall of Fame.
4. The soldiers were inducted into the army after completing their training.

WORD-10: Coercion

CONTEXT: the idea of an Opposition-mukt (free) Gujarat means that those who cannot be defeated electorally must be co-opted into the party either with incentives or through coercion or a mix of both. “

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if someone tried to make you give them your lunch by threatening to not be your friend anymore. That’s called “coercion.” It means forcing someone to do something they don’t want to by threatening them or making them feel scared.

MEANING: The act of making someone do something against their will, usually through force or threats (noun)

PRONUNCIATION: koh-UR-shun

SYNONYMS: compulsion, force, pressure, intimidation, duress

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The court ruled that the confession was obtained through coercion.
2. She felt a sense of coercion to agree with the group’s decision.
3. Coercion in any form is unacceptable in a democratic society.
4. The policy was criticized for being a form of economic coercion.

 

 

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