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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: March 22, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Predetermined

CONTEXT: MSP ensures that agricultural commodity prices remain above a predetermined benchmark to facilitate remunerative price discovery.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of when your mom plans your day, like when you’ll eat, play, and sleep. Everything is decided before the day starts. That’s like “predetermined,” where things are decided or planned before they happen.

MEANING: Established or decided in advance (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: pree-di-TUR-mind

SYNONYMS: prearranged, preplanned, preset, predestined, foreordained

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The meeting time was predetermined to ensure everyone could attend.
2. She followed a predetermined route on her hike through the park.
3. The outcome of the game seemed predetermined by the team’s skill levels.
4. The contest rules were predetermined to be fair to all participants.

WORD-2: Crippling

CONTEXT: Farmers are trapped in a dangerous cycle of produce and perish, leading to crippling debt and deaths by suicide.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a toy car that can’t move because one wheel is broken. The car is crippled, meaning it can’t do what it’s supposed to do, just like when something stops working properly or makes it very hard to do things.

MEANING: Causing severe damage or problems that make something not work
properly (adjective)

PRONUNCIATION: KRIH-pl-ing

SYNONYMS: disabling, paralyzing, debilitating, incapacitating, hindering

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The injury had a crippling effect on the athlete’s career.
2. Crippling debt can prevent individuals from buying a home.
3. The virus had a crippling impact on the computer’s performance.
4. The crippling snowstorm caused widespread disruption in the city.

 

WORD-3: Eminent

CONTEXT: All these emphasise the pressing need to ensure MSP, including the one recommended by the eminent agricultural scientist M.S. Swaminathan (with a 50% profit margin).

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of a superhero who is very famous and important in their city because they do great things. “Eminent” is like that superhero, meaning someone or something that is very well-known and respected by many people.

MEANING: Well-known and respected, especially in a particular profession or area of expertise (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: EM-uh-nunt

SYNONYMS: distinguished, renowned, illustrious, prominent, notable

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The eminent scientist received an award for her groundbreaking research.
2. He is an eminent author known for his historical novels.
3. The conference was attended by many eminent professionals from the industry.
4. Her contributions to charity work have made her an eminent figure in the community.

WORD-4: Endorsed

CONTEXT: Notably, 64% of the public also endorsed the farmers’ demand for a legal right to MSP.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine your favorite cartoon character wearing a cool hat in a TV ad and saying it’s the best hat ever. They are endorsing the hat, which means they support it and think it’s good, so others will want to buy it too.

MEANING: To approve, support, or recommend something publicly (verb)

PRONUNCIATION: en-DORST

SYNONYMS: approved, supported, sanctioned, advocated, recommended

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The new health program was endorsed by the government.
2. She endorsed the product after testing its quality.
3. The celebrity endorsed the charity, helping to raise awareness.
4. The educational reform was widely endorsed by teachers.

 

WORD-5: Suffice

CONTEXT: A minor amendment to respective State APMC Acts or the Centre’s Essential Commodities Act would suffice to introduce a law ensuring that no transactions of farmers’ produce occur at prices below the MSP.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: If you have just enough cookies to fill your tummy, you have what you need, no more, no less. “Suffice” means having enough of something to meet your needs or to be good enough for a situation.

MEANING: To be enough or adequate (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: suh-FYS

SYNONYMS: satisfy, meet, fulfill, serve, be sufficient

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The small meal will suffice until dinner.
2. Her quick apology sufficed to calm the situation.
3. Two examples will suffice to explain the concept.
4. Will $100 suffice to cover the expenses?

WORD-6: Envisaged

CONTEXT: Finally, effective procurement and distribution, as envisaged under the National Food Security Act, 2013, is the most appropriate means to not only ensure MSP but also address hunger and malnutrition.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine thinking about your next birthday party, picturing the cake, decorations, and friends. “Envisaged” means thinking about something in the future and what it will be like, kind of like making a picture of it in your mind!

MEANING: Thought of or imagined something as a future possibility (verb)

PRONUNCIATION: en-VIZ-ijd

SYNONYMS: envisioned, imagined, pictured, conceived, anticipated

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He envisaged a new type of smartphone with advanced features.
2. The project was envisaged to take three years to complete.
3. She envisaged living in a big city after graduation.
4. The company envisaged expanding into new markets within the next decade.

 

WORD-7: Adherence

CONTEXT: It is this adherence to free market dogma that is preventing a just solution to the ongoing crisis in farmer incomes.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about sticking to the rules of a game. If you always follow them, you’re showing “adherence,” which means you stick to what’s supposed to be done or keep following the rules or agreements.

MEANING: The act of sticking to or following closely, such as rules, beliefs, or instructions (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: uh-DHEER-uhns

SYNONYMS: compliance, conformity, observance, allegiance, fidelity

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Adherence to the school’s dress code is mandatory for all students.
2. The doctor emphasized the importance of adherence to the medication schedule.
3. Her strict adherence to the recipe resulted in a perfect cake.
4. Adherence to the law is essential for maintaining social order.

 

WORD-8: Resurrected

CONTEXT: This is the unusual story of a quiet, unassuming woman who won the Padma Shri in 2022 for one of the more remarkable reasons imaginable: she saved and resurrected a breed of indigenous cattle, the Vechur cow.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine your favorite toy breaks and you’re sad, but then it gets fixed and is like new again. “Resurrected” is when something is brought back or made to work again after it was gone or not working.

MEANING: Brought back to life or use after being inactive or dead (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: reh-ZUH-rek-tid

SYNONYMS: revived, restored, rejuvenated, rekindled, renewed

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The old tradition was resurrected for the town’s anniversary celebration.
2. The software was resurrected with new updates after being discontinued.
3. His career was resurrected by a successful comeback performance.
4. The idea was resurrected during the meeting after being initially rejected.

WORD-9: Vigorous

CONTEXT: Steeped in abject poverty and food scarcity at the time of Independence, India had to lay the foundations of a vigorous industry, which would catapult us into the future, and simultaneously ensure that the most basic necessities of our citizens were met.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of playing energetically at the playground, running fast, and climbing quickly. “Vigorous” means full of energy and strength, doing something strongly and actively.

MEANING: In a way that involves physical strength, effort, or energy; robustly
(adverb)

PRONUNCIATION: VIG-uh-rus

SYNONYMS: energetic, robust, dynamic, forceful, intense

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He maintains his health through vigorous daily exercise.
2. The vigorous debate lasted for hours.
3. She made a vigorous effort to complete the project on time.
4. The plant showed vigorous growth during the spring.

WORD-10: Miraculous

CONTEXT: These miraculous transformations also came at a pernicious cost.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if your pet got lost and you found it miles away, safe and sound. That’s “miraculous,” meaning something amazing and unexpected happens, almost like a magic trick!

MEANING: Occurring in a way that is very surprising and difficult to believe,
often as if by magic or a divine power (adverb)

PRONUNCIATION: mi-RAK-yuh-lus

SYNONYMS: astonishing, amazing, extraordinary, phenomenal, wondrous

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The miraculous recovery of the injured bird amazed the children.
2. They witnessed a miraculous event during their journey.
3. The miraculous escape from the accident left everyone in awe.
4. His miraculous win in the election surprised many pundits.

 

 

Vocabulary list

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