Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
Hi there. Welcome to this special section @ Wordpandit.
Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Signalling
CONTEXT: The United States, which has vetoed every U.N. resolution earlier that called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, abstained this time, signalling a change in the Biden administration’s policy towards the war.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Signalling is like sending a message without using words, like when you wave to say hello or nod your head to show agreement. It’s a way of communicating without speaking.
MEANING: The act of using gestures, actions, or sounds to convey information or instructions (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: SIG-nuh-ling
SYNONYMS: Communication, indication, gesture, cue, sign
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The traffic light signalling system helps regulate the flow of vehicles.
2. His smile was a signalling that he was happy to see his friends.
3. The referee used hand signals for signalling fouls during the game.
4. The bird’s chirping was a signalling of the approaching storm.
WORD-2: Solidarity
CONTEXT: Israel had the sympathies and solidarity of the world on that day.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Solidarity is when people come together to support each other, especially during difficult times. It’s like when you and your friends stand up for each other and help each other out.
MEANING: unity or agreement among individuals with a common cause or
interest (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: suh-LID-uh-ree
SYNONYMS: Unity, support, cooperation, togetherness, camaraderie
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The community showed solidarity by organizing a fundraiser for the flood victims.
2. The workers went on strike in solidarity with their colleagues.
3. The team members displayed solidarity in facing challenges together.
4. Solidarity among nations is important for global peace and stability.
WORD-3: Decentralised
CONTEXT: the rise of social media has decentralised the manufacture and propagation of content making virality instead of substance the primary determinant of value.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Decentralised means spreading out tasks or authority to different locations or groups instead of having everything controlled from one central place. It’s like when each of your friends brings a different game to play at a party instead of one person deciding all the games.
MEANING: Organized in a way that disperses power, control, or decision-making to multiple locations or groups (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: dee-SEN-truh-lized
SYNONYMS: Distributed, dispersed, delegated, fragmented, autonomous
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The company adopted a decentralised management structure for better efficiency.
2. Decentralised decision-making allows for faster responses to local needs.
3. The political system aims for decentralised governance to empower regions.
4. The decentralised approach encourages innovation at different levels.
WORD-4: Proliferation
CONTEXT: the proliferation of media has led to the fragmentation of our collective attention while the steady stream of “content” has made all issues transient.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Proliferation is when something increases rapidly in number or spreads widely. It’s like when you plant one flower and soon there are many flowers because they grow and multiply quickly.
MEANING: Rapid increase in numbers or spread (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: pruh-lif-uh-RAY-shun
SYNONYMS: Expansion, growth, multiplication, propagation, escalation
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The proliferation of social media platforms has changed how we communicate.
2. The rapid proliferation of technology has transformed various industries.
3. Environmentalists are concerned about the proliferation of plastic waste.
4. The government implemented measures to control the proliferation of illegal weapons.
WORD-5: Transient
CONTEXT: the proliferation of media has led to the fragmentation of our collective attention while the steady stream of “content” has made all issues transient.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Transient means something that lasts for only a short time or is temporary. It’s like when you see a shooting star in the sky—it appears suddenly and then disappears quickly.
MEANING: Lasting only for a short time; temporary (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: TRAN-zee-uhnt
SYNONYMS: Temporary, fleeting, short-lived, passing, ephemeral
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The happiness she felt was transient and soon faded away.
2. The transient nature of fame means that popularity can be short-lived.
3. The storm caused only transient disruptions to the power supply.
4. His transient presence in the town left a lasting impact on the community.
WORD-6: Extrapolate
CONTEXT: one aspect of the role of the elected representative is to extrapolate constituency issues into a policy agenda.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Extrapolate means to make an educated guess or estimate about something based on known information. It’s like when you predict how many cookies you’ll need for a party by looking at how many people are coming.
MEANING: To estimate or conclude something by extending or projecting known information (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: ik-STRAH-puh-layt
SYNONYMS: Infer, deduce, derive, conclude, predict
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Scientists can extrapolate future climate trends based on current data.
2. From the sales figures, analysts extrapolated a potential increase in revenue.
3. The historian used historical records to extrapolate the population size of ancient civilizations.
4. You can extrapolate the growth of plants by observing their current rate of growth.
WORD-7: Intervening
CONTEXT: There is also uncertain electoral pay off from influencing the policy agenda versus directly intervening on behalf of the constituents for delivery of various services.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Intervening means coming between two things or happening in the middle of something else. It’s like when you step in to stop an argument between friends or when something unexpected happens during a conversation.
MEANING: Getting involved in a situation to alter or improve its course; coming between to help or prevent (verb/adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: in-ter-VEEN-ing
SYNONYMS: Intermediate, occurring, interrupting, mediating, interceding
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. There was an intervening period of calm before the storm arrived.
2. The court issued an order to prevent any intervening actions during the trial.
3. The teacher’s intervening comments clarified the misunderstanding.
4. The intervening years saw significant changes in technology.
WORD-8: Dysfunction
CONTEXT: the dysfunction in our information ecosystem has powered the rise of unserious individuals to positions of influence.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Dysfunction refers to when something doesn’t work properly or isn’t functioning as it should. It’s like when a toy car doesn’t move when you press the button—it has a dysfunction.
MEANING: Abnormal or impaired functioning, especially of an organ, system, or social structure (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: dis-FUHNGK-shun
SYNONYMS: Malfunction, disorder, anomaly, impairment, breakdown
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The dysfunction of the machine caused delays in production.
2. Family therapy aimed to address the dysfunction in communication.
3. The dysfunction in the political system led to gridlock and inefficiency.
4. The dysfunction of the immune system resulted in frequent illnesses.
WORD-9: Coterie
CONTEXT: the accusation that veteran leader B.S. Yediyurappa, his son and party president B.Y. Vijayendra, and their coterie have a stranglehold on the party and choice of candidates.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: A coterie is a small group of people who share similar interests or activities and often spend time together. It’s like when you and your friends who love playing video games form a group and always play together.
MEANING: A small group of people with shared interests or tastes, often exclusive or elitist (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: KOH-tuh-ree
SYNONYMS: Clique, circle, group, set, club
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The writer was known for her coterie of close friends in the literary world.
2. The coterie of fashion designers influenced trends in the industry.
3. He belonged to a coterie of artists who collaborated on various projects.
4. The exclusive club was a coterie of influential business leaders.
WORD-10: Stranglehold
CONTEXT: the accusation that veteran leader B.S. Yediyurappa, his son and party president B.Y. Vijayendra, and their coterie have a stranglehold on the party and choice of candidates.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: A stranglehold is a strong grip or control over something, like when you hold onto a balloon tightly and it doesn’t float away. It’s like having a very strong influence or control over a situation.
MEANING: Complete control or domination over something, often oppressive or restrictive (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: STRANG-uhl-hohld
SYNONYMS: Grip, control, dominance, hold, restraint
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The dictator maintained a stranglehold over the country’s economy.
2. The corporation had a stranglehold on the market, limiting competition.
3. Breaking free from the stranglehold of addiction requires support and determination.
4. The political party sought to break the stranglehold of corruption in government.
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