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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: March 29, 2024

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WORD-1: Ramifications

CONTEXT: The Supreme Court’s recent order cautioning courts against granting pre-trial injunctions against the media in civil suits for defamation is a reminder that such orders could have severe ramifications on the freedom of speech and may impair the public’s right to know.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Ramifications are like the ripples that spread out when you throw a stone into a pond, but instead of water, it’s about the consequences or effects that happen because of something else.

MEANING: Consequences or effects that result from an action or decision (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: ram-uh-fuh-KAY-shuns

SYNONYMS: consequences, repercussions, outcomes, results, effects

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The ramifications of his decision were felt throughout the company.
2. She didn’t consider the ramifications of her words before speaking.
3. The new policy had far-reaching ramifications on the industry.
4. Understanding the potential ramifications is important before making a decision.

WORD-2: Injunctions

CONTEXT: Granting interim injunctions before the trial commences, in a cavalier manner results in the stifling of public debate,” the Court observed, while setting aside a Delhi lower court order, also confirmed by the Delhi High Court, that directed news outlet Bloomberg to take down an article concerning Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd. within a week for being allegedly defamatory.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Injunctions are like rules or orders given by someone in authority, telling you to do or not do something, similar to when your parents tell you to clean your room.

MEANING: A court order requiring someone to do or not do something (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: in-JUNK-shuns

SYNONYMS: orders, commands, directives, mandates, decrees

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The court issued an injunction to stop the construction of the building.
2. The injunction prevented the company from using certain trademarks.
3. She filed for an injunction to protect her intellectual property.
4. The injunction was lifted after negotiations between the parties.

WORD-3: Admonition

CONTEXT: The admonition against courts mechanically applying the three limbs of the test — whether there is a prima facie case, whether the ‘balance of convenience’ is in favour of an interim restraint, and lastly, whether not granting it will cause “irreparable loss or harm” to the plaintiff

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: An admonition is like a warning or advice given to someone when they’re doing something wrong, such as when a teacher advises you to study harder.

MEANING: A warning or advice about behavior (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: ad-muh-NISH-un

SYNONYMS: warning, caution, advice, counsel, reprimand

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The coach gave the team a stern admonition after their loss.
2. Her parents’ admonition to be careful stayed in her mind.
3. The teacher’s admonition to focus on studies was well-received.
4. He ignored the admonitions about the dangers of smoking.

 

WORD-4: Omnibus

CONTEXT: it is with unfortunate frequency that one hears of three kinds of judicial orders that place questionable curbs on journalistic publications: outright gag orders banning any publication of information related to cases being heard by the courts, omnibus prior restraint orders against all media houses based on a plaintiff’s fear that a defamatory statement may be repeated by others and, finally, pre-trial orders to specific media houses to take down an article and refrain from further publication.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: An omnibus is like a collection of different things put together in one big package, similar to a box that contains books, toys, and games.

MEANING: A collection or compilation of various things (adjective/noun).

PRONUNCIATION: OM-nuh-buhs

SYNONYMS: collection, compilation, anthology, assortment, assortment

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The omnibus bill included provisions for healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
2. She bought an omnibus edition of her favorite novels.
3. The magazine published an omnibus issue featuring the best articles of the year.
4. The omnibus survey covered a wide range of topics.

 

WORD-5: Pleading

CONTEXT: the content is defamatory and that there can be no way the publication can be justified during trial, for instance by pleading the defence of truth and public interest.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Pleading is like asking or begging for something, similar to when you plead with your parents to let you stay up late.

MEANING: Begging or requesting earnestly (verb/noun).

PRONUNCIATION: PLEE-ding

SYNONYMS: begging, imploring, entreating, beseeching, appealing

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. She was pleading with the judge for leniency.
2. His pleading eyes made it hard to refuse his request.
3. The lawyer’s pleading tone emphasized the urgency of the matter.
4. Their pleading for help was met with sympathy from the community.

WORD-6: Prolonged

CONTEXT: The Court has struck the right note when it warns that an early injunction in what could be a prolonged trial acts as a ‘death sentence’ against the material to be published.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Prolonged is like something that lasts for a long time without stopping or changing, similar to a movie that keeps going on and on.

MEANING: Continuing for a long time or longer than usual; lengthy (adjective)

PRONUNCIATION: pruh-LONGD

SYNONYMS: extended, lengthy, prolonged, protracted,
enduring

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The prolonged drought affected agriculture in the region.
2. She experienced prolonged periods of stress at work.
3. The negotiations were prolonged due to disagreements.
4. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause skin damage.

WORD-7: Unconscionable

CONTEXT: Congress social media in-charge Supriya Shrinate’s denigrating post on actor Kangana Ranaut, now deleted, is unconscionable.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Unconscionable is like something that is very unfair or unreasonable, similar to when someone asks for too much and doesn’t care about what’s right.

MEANING: Shockingly unfair or unreasonable (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: uhn-KON-shuh-nuh-bul

SYNONYMS: unfair, unreasonable, unjust, excessive, outrageous

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The company’s treatment of its workers was deemed unconscionable.
2. The contract had unconscionable clauses that favored one party unfairly.
3. Charging such high prices for basic necessities is unconscionable.
4. His behavior towards others was criticized as unconscionable.

WORD-8: Pejorative

CONTEXT: Ms. Ranaut expressed her hurt, and a political storm has erupted over Ms. Shrinate’s needless, pejorative comments ahead of a crucial general election when there are many issues at stake

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Pejorative is like a word or phrase that is used to insult or belittle someone or something, similar to calling someone a mean name.

MEANING: Expressing disapproval or criticism (adjective)

PRONUNCIATION: puh-JOR-uh-tiv

SYNONYMS: derogatory, insulting, disparaging, offensive,
deprecatory

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. Using pejorative language is not acceptable in polite conversation.
2. The article contained pejorative remarks about certain groups of people.
3. She was hurt by the pejorative comments directed at her appearance.
4. The comedian’s jokes were criticized for being pejorative towards certain communities.

 

WORD-9: Disparaging

CONTEXT: Ms. Ranaut too should refrain from equally disparaging remarks such as those she had made in the past against a fellow woman actor who had got an election ticket.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Disparaging is like saying negative things about someone or something, similar to making fun of someone’s clothes.

MEANING: In a manner that belittles or brings down the value of something or
someone (adverb)

PRONUNCIATION: dih-SPAR-uh-jing

SYNONYMS: derogatory, belittling, insulting, demeaning, derogatory

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. His disparaging remarks about her abilities were uncalled for.
2. The article contained disparaging comments about the author’s work.
3. She felt hurt by the disparaging remarks made by her classmates.
4. The politician’s speech was criticized for its disparaging tone.

 

WORD-10: Feverishly

CONTEXT: China claims Taiwan as its own, and is feverishly preparing to seize the island by force if necessary, while the U.S. has increasingly clearly signaled that it would probably fight to defend Taiwan.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Feverishly is like doing something very quickly and with a lot of energy, similar to rushing to finish your homework before bedtime.

MEANING: With intense excitement or activity (adverb).

PRONUNCIATION: FEE-vuh-rish-lee

SYNONYMS: eagerly, enthusiastically, fervently, zealously, passionately

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. She worked feverishly to meet the deadline.
2. The volunteers worked feverishly to prepare for the event.
3. He searched feverishly for his lost keys.
4. The students studied feverishly for their exams.

 

 

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