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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: March 30, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Protracted

CONTEXT: A protracted or general war between China and the U.S., spreading beyond Taiwan, could spill over in multiple directions.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Protracted is like something that lasts for a long time, stretching on and on without a quick resolution, similar to a long movie that doesn’t seem to end.

MEANING: Extended or prolonged in time
(adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: pruh-TRAK-tid

SYNONYMS: prolonged, extended, drawn-out, lengthy, enduring

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The negotiations became protracted due to disagreements.
2. His illness led to a protracted period of recovery.
3. The protracted legal battle drained their resources.
4. The protracted winter delayed the start of spring activities.

WORD-2: Escalation

CONTEXT: And it could raise the risk of unthinkable nuclear escalation.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Escalation is like a situation where things keep getting worse or more intense, similar to a small problem growing into a bigger one.

MEANING: A rapid increase or rise (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: es-kuh-LAY-shun

SYNONYMS: increase, intensification, amplification, rise, escalation

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The escalation of the argument led to shouting.
2. The escalation of violence in the region raised concerns.
3. Efforts were made to prevent the escalation of the crisis.
4. The escalation of prices affected consumer confidence.

WORD-3: Calamitous

CONTEXT: While a conflict itself would be calamitous, its outcomes could further worsen India’s long-term international position, depending on which side prevails.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Calamitous is like something that causes great harm or disaster, similar to a severe storm wreaking havoc on a town.

MEANING: Relating to events that cause great harm, loss, or disaster (adjective)

PRONUNCIATION: kuh-LAM-i-tuhs

SYNONYMS: disastrous, catastrophic, devastating, ruinous, tragic

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The earthquake had calamitous effects on the region.
2. The calamitous decision resulted in financial ruin.
3. Her actions had a calamitous impact on the project.
4. The war had calamitous consequences for civilians.

 

WORD-4: Pre-eminent

CONTEXT: If China, through the crucible of battle, thereby displaces the U.S. as the region’s pre-eminent military power, it would undermine the region’s entire security architecture.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Pre-eminent is like being at the very top, the best or most important, similar to being the star player on a winning team.

MEANING: Superior or outstanding in quality or importance (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: pree-EM-uh-nuhnt

SYNONYMS: outstanding, superior, excellent, top, foremost

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. He was regarded as the pre-eminent scientist in his field.
2. The company is known for its pre-eminent position in the industry.
3. Her pre-eminent talent as a musician earned her international acclaim.
4. The pre-eminent goal was to improve customer satisfaction.

WORD-5: Emboldened

CONTEXT: It may even feel emboldened to press its claims on Arunachal Pradesh. India is not an American ally, but it does depend on the U.S. for its military modernisation and a broadly benign strategic environment.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Emboldened is like feeling more confident or courageous, similar to gaining courage after receiving encouragement or support.

MEANING: Made more confident or courageous (adjective)

PRONUNCIATION: em-BOL-duhnd

SYNONYMS: encouraged, fortified, empowered, emboldened, inspired

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. His success emboldened him to take on new challenges.
2. The support from her friends emboldened her to speak up.
3. The emboldened protesters demanded immediate action.
4. The positive feedback emboldened the team to aim higher.

 

WORD-6: Non-belligerent

CONTEXT: The military balance across the Taiwan Strait will therefore be the most critical deterrent, but non-belligerent states like India can buttress deterrence by convincing
Beijing that it has not adequately set the conditions.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Non-belligerent is like being peaceful or not inclined to fight, similar to wanting to resolve conflicts without resorting to violence.

MEANING: Not inclined to fight or engage in war (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: non-buh-LIJ-er-uhnt

SYNONYMS: peaceful, pacifist, non-combatant, non-aggressive, non-violent

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The country maintained a non-belligerent stance in the conflict.
2. She advocated for non-belligerent solutions to international disputes.
3. The non-belligerent approach reduced tensions in the region.
4. Non-belligerent negotiations led to a peaceful resolution.

 

WORD-7: Deterring

CONTEXT: They offer a wider agenda for Indian international leadership, especially among countries of the Global South, which otherwise would be passive or at best uncoordinated in deterring Chinese aggression more broadly.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Deterring is like preventing something from happening, similar to dissuading someone from doing something they were planning.

MEANING: Preventing or discouraging from taking action (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: dih-TER-ing

SYNONYMS: discouraging, dissuading, hindering,
preventing, thwarting

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The security measures were aimed at deterring theft.
2. Her warning about the risks deterred them from proceeding.
3. Deterring illegal activities requires effective enforcement.
4. The deterring effect of the law reduced crime rates.

WORD-8: Arduous

CONTEXT: The Telangana government is facing an arduous task in fulfilling the six guarantees that the Congress promised before being voted to power, thanks to the slow pace of growth in revenue receipts.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Arduous is like something that is very difficult or demanding, similar to climbing a steep mountain.

MEANING: Requiring a lot of effort and hard work (adjective)

PRONUNCIATION: AHR-joo-uhs

SYNONYMS: difficult, challenging, strenuous, laborious, tough

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The arduous journey through the mountains tested their endurance.
2. Writing a novel can be an arduous but rewarding task.
3. The project involved an arduous process of research and development.
4. Overcoming obstacles made the achievement even more arduous.

WORD-9: Enhancement

CONTEXT: The guarantees announced in the run-up to the Assembly elections include free bus travel for women across the State, enhancement of health coverage under YSR Aarogya Sri from ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh, supply of LPG cylinder at ₹500, free power up to 200 units to eligible households under the Gruha Jyoti scheme, houses to the poor under the Indiramma scheme, and a sustenance allowance for women.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Enhancement is like improving something or making it better, similar to adding extra
features to a game to make it more enjoyable.

MEANING: Improvement or enhancement in quality or value (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: en-HANS-muhnt

SYNONYMS: improvement, advancement, upgrade, development, enrichment

USAGE EXAMPLE:
1. The enhancement of the software increased its functionality.
2. Education is an enhancement of one’s knowledge and skills.
3. The renovation included enhancements to the building’s infrastructure.
4. The company invested in technology enhancements for better efficiency.

 

WORD-10: Reimburse

CONTEXT: The State started implementing free bus travel for which it needs to reimburse more than ₹300 crore a month to the State Road Transport Corporation.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Reimburse is like repaying someone for expenses they incurred, similar to giving back money spent on something.

MEANING: Payments made to compensate someone for expenses they have
incurred (noun)

PRONUNCIATION: ree-imburs

SYNONYMS: repay, refund, compensate, indemnify, reimburse

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The company will reimburse employees for travel expenses.
2. Please keep your receipts for reimbursement of costs.
3. The insurance policy will reimburse medical expenses.
4. The school will reimburse parents for school supplies.

 

 

Vocabulary Words

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In conclusion, learning ‘vocabulary words’ is not just about adding words to your linguistic cupboard, but understanding their essence and utilizing them effectively. An inclusive approach to learning that combines diverse reading materials, technology tools, mnemonic devices and practice can really propel your mastery over ‘vocabulary words’. Remember, language is the bloodline of communication, and ‘vocabulary words’ are its heartbeat. ‘

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