Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: peculiarities
CONTEXT: the Court has pointed out, interim release orders relate to the “peculiarities associated with the person in question and surrounding circumstances”.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a friend who always wears mismatched socks or eats sandwiches with the crusts cut off. These unique things that make your friend different from everyone else are called “peculiarities.” It’s like having special quirks or habits that make you stand out.
MEANING: Unusual or distinctive qualities or characteristics that make someone or something different from others (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: puh-KYOO-lee-AR-i-tees
SYNONYMS: idiosyncrasies, eccentricities, oddities, quirks, characteristics
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. One of the peculiarities of the old house was its secret passageways.
2. She loved her grandmother’s peculiarities, like always wearing a hat indoors.
3. The town’s peculiarities made it a unique and interesting place to visit.
4. The detective noticed several peculiarities in the suspect’s behavior that led to his arrest.
WORD-2: Probative
CONTEXT: The probative value of these statements will be tested during trial. Another factor to be noted is that there are statutory restrictions under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act on seeking bail, resulting in many questioning the validity of their arrest, as Mr. Kejriwal has done, rather than file for bail.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: When detectives are solving a mystery, they look for clues to figure out who did it. These clues are like puzzle pieces that help solve the mystery. That’s what “probative” means. It’s evidence or clues that help prove something.
MEANING: Tending to prove or demonstrate something, providing evidence (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: PROH-buh-tiv
SYNONYMS: evidential, indicative, revealing, demonstrative, suggestive
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The fingerprints found at the scene were probative evidence in the investigation.
2. The witness’s testimony provided probative information for the case.
3. The DNA analysis was probative in linking the suspect to the crime.
4. The documents presented in court were highly probative of the defendant’s guilt.
WORD-3: Elucidate
CONTEXT: the first two AlphaFolds, no. 3 is great for being able to elucidate the folded proteins’ structures in seconds rather than the years humans have required with advanced microscopic techniques.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Sometimes, when you don’t understand something, and someone explains it to you in a very clear and simple way, it’s like turning on a light bulb in your head. That’s what “elucidate” means. It’s when someone makes something confusing very easy to understand.
MEANING: To make something clear or explain something in a way that is easy to understand (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: ih-LOO-si-dayt
SYNONYMS: clarify, explain, illuminate, expound, interpret
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The teacher elucidated the complicated math problem, making it simple for the students to understand.
2. Can you elucidate your theory with some real-life examples?
3. The detective’s job is to elucidate the details of the crime for the jury.
4. The professor elucidated the key points of the lecture during the review session.
WORD-4: Exorbitant
CONTEXT: the cutting-edge value AlphaFold 3 presents to health care means the company should explore alternative revenue models in which the system is not trapped behind paywalls or exorbitant prices — a fate that has already befallen scientific papers and medicines born of publicly funded research. Recall that the AlphaFolds’ training data itself includes protein structures first elucidated by such research.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you go to buy your favorite toy with your pocket money, and the store owner asks for so much money that you can’t even afford it. That’s what “exorbitant” means. It’s when the price or cost of something is so high that it feels unfair or unreasonable.
MEANING: Charging unreasonably high prices (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: ig-ZAWR-bi-tuhnt
SYNONYMS: excessive, extravagant, outrageous, steep, immoderate
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The hotel charged an exorbitant fee for a night’s stay during peak season.
2. The cost of repairing the car was exorbitant, so they decided to buy a new one instead.
3. The company CEO was criticized for receiving an exorbitant salary compared to the average worker.
4. The exorbitant price of the designer handbag made it out of reach for most people.
WORD-5: Egregious
CONTEXT: The model code of conduct has, once again, attracted national attention because of its egregious violation by senior politicians during the election campaign for the 18th Lok Sabha.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: You know when you accidentally drop a plate and it smashes into pieces? That’s a mistake, but imagine if someone purposefully broke it just to be mean. That’s what “egregious” means. It’s when something is not just a small mistake but a really bad one, usually on purpose.
MEANING: Outstandingly bad or shocking in a negative way (Adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: ih-GREE-juhs
SYNONYMS: flagrant, atrocious, outrageous, heinous, glaring
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His egregious behavior resulted in him being expelled from school.
2. The company’s egregious disregard for safety regulations led to several accidents.
3. The politician’s egregious lies were exposed by the media.
4. The judge was shocked by the defendant’s egregious actions.
WORD-6: Plenitude
CONTEXT: The plenitude of the Commission’s powers corresponds to the high constitutional functions it has to discharge.”
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine having a huge bowl of your favorite candy, and you can eat as much as you want because there’s plenty of it. That’s what “plenitude” means. It’s when there’s a lot of something, more than you could ever need or want.
MEANING: A large amount or quantity of something, an abundance (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: PLEN-i-tood
SYNONYMS: abundance, plenty, copiousness, plethora, profusion
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The garden was filled with a plenitude of colorful flowers.
2. The wealthy businessman enjoyed a plenitude of luxury goods.
3. Despite the plenitude of options, she struggled to choose what to eat from the menu.
4. The plenitude of resources allowed the project to be completed ahead of schedule.
WORD-7: Distortions
CONTEXT: No unverified allegations or distortions against other parties shall be allowed; there shall be no appeal to cast or communal feelings for securing votes; no party or its candidate shall indulge in corrupt practices or commit offences under the election law.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re looking at your reflection in a funhouse mirror, and your face looks all stretched and wobbly. That’s what a distortion is. It’s when something is twisted or changed from its normal shape or meaning.
MEANING: The action of distorting or the state of being distorted, twisted, or misrepresented (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: dih-STAWR-shuhns
SYNONYMS: misrepresentation, contortion, deformation, twisting, skewing
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The artist used distortions in her paintings to create a sense of surrealism.
2. The politician’s speech was full of distortions to manipulate public opinion.
3. The camera lens corrected for distortions to produce clear, accurate images.
4. The company’s financial report revealed significant distortions in its accounting practices.
WORD-8: decisively
CONTEXT: the ECI has the power to act decisively against the violators of the model code of conduct. We have seen the ECI taking violators off the election campaign for 24 to 48 hours.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you and your friends are trying to decide what game to play, and finally, one friend says, “Let’s play tag!” and everyone agrees right away. That’s being decisive. It means making choices quickly and firmly without hesitation.
MEANING: In a manner that settles an issue or produces a definite result (adverb).
PRONUNCIATION: dih-SAHY-siv-lee
SYNONYMS: conclusively, firmly, resolutely, unequivocally, definitively
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The team decisively won the championship game.
2. She spoke decisively during the meeting, making it clear what action needed to be taken.
3. The court ruled decisively in favor of the plaintiff.
4. The CEO acted decisively to address the company’s financial problems.
WORD-9: Scrupulously
CONTEXT: Elections have long ceased to be the civilised democratic exercise they are meant to be, where each player scrupulously adheres to be norms set by law.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have a big pile of your favorite candies, and you’re supposed to share them equally with your friends. Being very careful to make sure everyone gets the same amount is being scrupulous. It means paying very close attention to details and doing things very carefully and honestly.
MEANING: In a very careful and thorough way (adverb).
PRONUNCIATION: SKROO-pyuh-luhs-lee
SYNONYMS: meticulously, diligently, conscientiously, precisely, attentively
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The lawyer scrupulously reviewed every detail of the contract before signing it.
2. She followed the recipe scrupulously to ensure the cake turned out perfectly.
3. The scientist scrupulously documented each step of the experiment.
4. The detective scrupulously examined the crime scene for any evidence.
WORD-10: Flattered
CONTEXT: April’s retail inflation data flattered to deceive. The Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based provisional headline print shows year-on-year retail price gains, across the broad spectrum of goods and services that combine to constitute the CPI, slowed fractionally to a 11-month low of 4.83%, from March’s 4.85%. This slowing, however, did little to mask the more disconcerting acceleration in food price gains.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you draw a picture of your friend, and when you show it to them, they say it’s the best picture they’ve ever seen. That makes you feel happy and proud, right? That’s what it means to be flattered. It’s when someone says or does something nice that makes you feel really good about yourself.
MEANING: Feeling pleased and honored by compliments or attention (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: FLAT-erd
SYNONYMS: complimented, praised, gratified, honored, delighted
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She felt flattered when her boss praised her hard work.
2. He was flattered by the attention he received at the party.
3. The actress was flattered by the positive reviews of her performance.
4. The student felt flattered when the teacher complimented her intelligence.
Vocabulary Words in English
In the kaleidoscopic world of language, the thread of ‘vocabulary words in English’ weaves a rich tapestry. These words, the building blocks of communication, lend themselves to the eloquence and effectiveness of our speech and writing. Despite their significance, mastering ‘vocabulary words in English’ can sometimes be daunting, but with strategic approach, the process can be greatly simplified.
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In essence, understanding ‘vocabulary words in English’ is a continual journey that calls for persistent commitment, diverse learning approach, and ample practice. As you indulge in this exploration, you will find your command over the ‘vocabulary words in English’ becoming stronger, leading to more confident and dynamic communication. Remember – in the world of language, words are your faithful companions, and the more you engage with them, the more they’ll reveal their richness to you.
