Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Perishable
CONTEXT: April’s soaring temperatures also kept inflation in vegetables, particularly vulnerable as perishable produce, in double digits for a sixth straight month at 27.8%.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you leave an apple outside on a hot day, and it starts to get soft and spoiled. Foods like apples that can spoil or rot quickly are called “perishable.” It means they need to be eaten or stored in the fridge soon so they don’t go bad.
MEANING: Liable to spoil or decay quickly (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: PEHR-ish-uh-buhl
SYNONYMS: spoilable, decomposable, biodegradable, ephemeral, transient
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Milk, meat, and vegetables are all perishable items that require refrigeration.
2. The grocery store discounts perishable goods that are close to their expiration date.
3. She packed non-perishable food for the camping trip.
4. Perishable products are shipped in refrigerated containers.
WORD-2: Succour
CONTEXT: Price gains in pulses too offered little succour as they extended their stay in double digits to an eleventh month.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re really tired from running and someone brings you a glass of water and a chair to rest on. That’s what “succour” means. It’s when someone gives help or relief to someone else who is in trouble or suffering.
MEANING: Help and support In times ot hardship or distress (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: SUH-ker
SYNONYMS: aid, help, assistance, relief, support
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The charity provided succour to the disaster victims.
2. She offered succour to her friend in her time of need.
3. International organizations sent succour to the famine-stricken area.
4. The community was quick to provide succour to the affected families.
WORD-3: Spatially
CONTEXT: the outlook for price stability rides almost entirely on the forecast ‘normal monsoon’ delivering spatially and temporally well-distributed rains in the coming months.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you are arranging your toy cars in different places in your room—some under the bed, some on the shelf, and some on the floor. When you think about where each toy car is placed, you are thinking “spatially.” It means considering how things are arranged in space.
MEANING: Relating to space or the relationship of objects within an area (adverb).
PRONUNCIATION: SPAY-shuh-lee
SYNONYMS: dimensionally, volumetrically, structurally, geometrically, physically
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The artwork was arranged spatially to create a sense of movement.
2. He could visualize the puzzle spatially and solve it quickly.
3. The study examined how animals navigate spatially in the wild.
4. Spatially arranged furniture can influence the feel of a room.
WORD-4: Usurped
CONTEXT: It has been over three years since the coup d’etat in Myanmar in which the junta usurped absolute power and unleashed severe repression in order to clamp down on any demands for a return to democracy or granting more power to the marginalised ethnic identities in the civil war-prone country.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you built a big castle out of blocks, and someone else comes along and takes it over, saying it’s theirs now. That’s called being “usurped.” It means someone takes something like power or a position without the right to do so.
MEANING: Taken or seized power or a position by force or without legal right (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: yoo-SURP-t
SYNONYMS: seized, taken over, commandeered, appropriated, annexed
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The throne was usurped by the king’s brother.
2. He usurped the leadership role from the elected president.
3. The technology was quickly usurped by competitors.
4. They discussed how media has usurped much of our free time.
WORD-5: Preponderance
CONTEXT: this refrain by the Manipur government, which has not hidden its preponderance to act as an ethnic majoritarian regime, has led to the stigmatisation of the refugees and policies that are in stark contrast to Mizoram’s humanitarian approach.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: If you have a bag of mixed candies and most of them are chocolate, the “preponderance” of candies in the bag are chocolate. It means there is more of something compared to other things.
MEANING: The quality or fact of being greater in number, quantity, or importance (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: pre-PON-duh-runs
SYNONYMS: majority, predominance, bulk, mass, weight
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. There was a preponderance of evidence against the defendant.
2. The preponderance of opinion supports the new school policy.
3. In the discussion, there was a preponderance of views favoring change.
4. The preponderance of the budget was allocated to education.
WORD-6: Stigmatisation
CONTEXT: This refrain by the Manipur government, which has not hidden its preponderance to act as an ethnic majoritarian regime, has led to the stigmatisation of the refugees and policies that are in stark contrast to Mizoram’s humanitarian approach.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine if someone was treated unfairly or made fun of because they wore glasses or had a different hair color. “Stigmatisation” is when people give someone a bad label or treat them poorly because they are different or have something that others think is not normal.
MEANING: The action of describing or regarding someone or something as worthy of disgrace or great disapproval (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: stig-muh-tuh-ZAY-shun
SYNONYMS: branding, disgrace, denigration, defamation, disparagement
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The stigmatisation of mental health issues prevents many from seeking help.
2. He faced stigmatisation after his return from prison.
3. Campaigns are trying to reduce the stigmatisation of homeless people.
4. Stigmatisation in the workplace can lead to serious consequences.
WORD-7: Apprehensions
CONTEXT: There have been apprehensions about the law and opposition to it. In a batch of writ petitions filed by the All India Lawyers’ Union State branch and the Kurnool District Bar Association, among others, in the Andhra Pradesh High Court, the petitioners said that the Act excludes the application of the Code of Civil Procedure.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine feeling really nervous on the first day at a new school because you don’t know anyone. That feeling is called “apprehension.” It means you are worried or uneasy about what might happen.
MEANING: A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that might happen
(noun).
PRONUNCIATION: ap-ri-HEN-shuns
SYNONYMS: fears, anxieties, misgivings, worries, concerns
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She felt a strong sense of apprehension before her performance.
2. His apprehensions about the trip were calmed by the guide’s reassurances.
3. There were many apprehensions about the success of the new project.
4. The dark clouds filled the hikers with apprehension.
WORD-8: Adjudicated
CONTEXT: it also said that the civil courts should continue to hear pending cases and entertain fresh suits pertaining to immovable properties till the matter is adjudicated.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about when you and your friends can’t decide who wins a game, so you ask a teacher to decide. When someone, like a judge, decides who is right in a disagreement, it is called “adjudicated.” It means to make an official decision about who is right in a legal case.
MEANING: Make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: uh-JOO-di-kay-tid
SYNONYMS: judged, decided, resolved, determined, settled
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The case was adjudicated by the highest court.
2. He was adjudicated guilty after the trial.
3. The dispute between the two companies was adjudicated through arbitration.
4. The competition was fairly adjudicated by a panel of experts.
WORD-9: Conferring
CONTEXT: Chief Minister Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy maintained that the Act not only facilitates the conferring of clear and permanent titles of land ownership, but also comes with title insurance.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you and your friends gather to decide what game to play next. When you all talk it over and give ideas, that’s called “conferring.” It means discussing something important to make a decision or to exchange ideas.
MEANING: Have discussions; exchange opinions (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: kuhn-FUR-ing
SYNONYMS: consulting, discussing, deliberating, conversing, debating
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The committee spent hours conferring about the new policy.
2. They were conferring on the best strategy to implement.
3. The two leaders conferred on matters of national security.
4. After conferring with her advisors, she made her decision.
WORD-10: Mongering
CONTEXT: It is clear that the Opposition indulged in fear mongering to rake up sentiments associated with land ownership in order to garner votes, given that the Act is yet to become functional and the rules have not been framed yet.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think about someone spreading scary stories about monsters that make everyone afraid, even though it’s not true. “Mongering” means actively trying to spread something bad like fear or lies.
MEANING: Promoting or selling something, typically something undesirable (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: MUN-guhr-ing
SYNONYMS: spreading, promoting, peddling, circulating, propagating
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He was accused of fear-mongering during the debates.
2. Rumor-mongering can be harmful in a close community.
3. The article accused the media of war-mongering.
4. They were known for mongering conspiracy theories online.
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