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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: May 14, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
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WORD-1: Prolonged

CONTEXT: A troubling aspect of EPTB infection is the prolonged presence of disease markers even after the infection is resolved with treatment.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you’re eating your favorite candy, and you want it to last as long as possible, so you eat it slowly. “Prolonged” is like that, but for something that isn’t candy. It means making something last for a really long time, like stretching out the fun of playing with your toys for hours and hours.

MEANING: Continuing for an extended period or duration (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: proh-LONGD

SYNONYMS: Extended, prolonged, lengthy, protracted, enduring

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The prolonged winter made everyone long for spring.
2. Her prolonged absence worried her family.
3. After a prolonged discussion, they finally reached a decision.
4. Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause sunburn.

WORD-2: Autoimmune

CONTEXT: In the eye, for example, an autoimmune response to antigens triggered by the original infection can lead to a persistent intraocular inflammation even after appropriate anti-TB therapy.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Your body is like a castle with strong walls that keep bad things out. But sometimes, the guards (immune system) get confused and start attacking the good guys instead of the bad guys. When this happens, it’s called “autoimmune.” It means your body’s defense system is fighting against itself instead of protecting you.

MEANING: Relating to a condition where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: aw-toh-ih-MYOO-n

SYNONYMS: Autoimmunity, self-immunity

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects various parts of the body.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis is caused by an autoimmune reaction.
3. The doctor explained how autoimmune disorders work.
4. She had to take medication to manage her autoimmune condition.

WORD-3: Lurking

CONTEXT: There might be other immunological mechanisms lurking in other organs affected by EPTB that may prolong the disease, even after the bacteria have been cleared from that organ.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine playing hide and seek, and you’re hiding behind a tree, waiting quietly to surprise your friend. “Lurking” is a bit like that, but not for games. It’s when someone or something is hiding or waiting in a sneaky way, like a cat waiting for a mouse to come out of its hole.

MEANING: Remaining hidden while waiting to ambush or emerge unexpectedly
(Verb).

PRONUNCIATION: LUR-king

SYNONYMS: Skulking, sneaking, prowling, loitering, hovering

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The detective felt like someone was lurking in the shadows.
2. Be careful when walking alone at night; you never know who might be lurking.
3. The feeling of someone lurking outside her window made her uneasy.
4. He had a sense of someone lurking behind him.

WORD-4: Revamped

CONTEXT: Entrance examinations need to be revamped, helping every student understand that she/he has a worth beyond just marks.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have an old toy that’s broken and not fun to play with anymore. But then, you fix it up, paint it bright colors, and add new features, making it even better than before. That’s what “revamped” means. It’s when something old and tired gets a fresh makeover, like a butterfly emerging from its cocoon.

MEANING: To improve or renovate something, making it look or work better than before (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: ree-VAMPT

SYNONYMS: Renovate, refurbish, overhaul, upgrade, modernize

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. They revamped the old house into a modern apartment.
2. The company revamped its website to attract more customers.
3. After the renovation, the park was completely revamped.
4. The chef revamped the menu with exciting new dishes.

 

WORD-5: Instantaneously

CONTEXT: It should be transformed instantaneously into a secular federal democratic republic? This when as a young democracy it had just battled one upheaval after another.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine snapping your fingers, and suddenly, everything changes in the blink of an eye. That’s what “instantaneously” means. It’s when something happens so quickly that you can hardly even see it happen, like a magician making something disappear in a puff of smoke.

MEANING: Happening immediately or in a split second (adverb).

PRONUNCIATION: in-stuh n-TAY-nee-uhs-lee

SYNONYMS: Immediately, instantly, promptly, swiftly, rapidly

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The car stopped instantaneously when the brakes were applied.
2. She understood the concept instantaneously after the teacher explained it.
3. The magician made the rabbit disappear instantaneously.
4. The alarm went off, and the firefighters arrived instantaneously.

 

WORD-6: Clumsily

CONTEXT: The Chinese were the first to officially welcome the renewed alliance between the two major left parties, which they have been urging for long, sometimes publicly, and clumsily.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine trying to walk with giant shoes that are too big for your feet. You might stumble and trip over your own feet. That’s what “clumsily” means. It’s when someone moves awkwardly and ungracefully, like a baby deer learning to walk for the first time.

MEANING: In an awkward or uncoordinated manner, often resulting in accidents or mistakes (adverb).

PRONUNCIATION: KLUM-zuh-lee

SYNONYMS: Awkwardly, ineptly, ungainly, gracelessly, bunglingly

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He clumsily bumped into the table and spilled his drink.
2. The cat knocked over the vase clumsily while chasing a bug.
3. She walked clumsily in her new high heels.
4. He tried to dance, but he moved clumsily and stepped on his partner’s toes.

WORD-7: Relished

CONTEXT: This time around they managed to avoid public controversy and allow the revival of the partnership to look as if it was a purely internal matter. Yet, they would have relished the readiness of the new left government to ignore Indian sensitivities.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine biting into a juicy, delicious apple, and the sweet flavor explodes in your mouth, making you smile with delight. That feeling of enjoying something tasty is what “relished” means. It’s when you savor and enjoy something with great pleasure, like eating your favorite dessert after dinner.

MEANING: Enjoying something greatly; savoring or delighting in (verb).

PRONUNCIATION: REH-lishd

SYNONYMS: Enjoy, delight in, savor, appreciate, indulge in

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He relished every bite of the homemade pie.
2. She relished the opportunity to travel to new places.
3. The kids relished playing in the snow all day.
4. He relished the challenge of solving difficult puzzles.

 

WORD-8: Instigation

CONTEXT: It would probably be openly supportive of any cross-border instigation of terrorist activities in India — which, for China, would come under the category of “good terrorism”.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you and your friend are playing with blocks, and one of you starts building a tower. The other one gets excited and starts building too, making the tower taller and more fun. That’s what “instigation” is like. It’s when someone encourages or provokes others to do something, like starting a game of tag during recess.

MEANING: The action of encouraging or provoking someone to do something, often something mischievous or exciting (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: in-sti-GEY-shuhn

SYNONYMS: Provocation, incitement, stimulation, encouragement, inducement

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His instigation led to a series of pranks in the classroom.
2. The instigation of the new policy caused controversy among the employees.
3. Her instigation encouraged her friends to try bungee jumping.
4. The coach’s instigation motivated the team to work harder.

 

WORD-9: Continuity

CONTEXT: This will ensure that there is continuity and time-bound results even in the midst of instability, foster new inter-linkages between industries in both countries, address the demographic dividend, respond to the yearning in Nepal for a sense of equality and sovereign space, and build on the foundation of common civilizational assets which make the India-Nepal relationship so unique.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine reading a storybook, and each page flows smoothly into the next, keeping you engaged in the adventure. That’s what “continuity” means. It’s when things happen in a sequence without interruption, like the scenes in your favorite movie blending seamlessly from one to the next.

MEANING: The state of things continuing in an uninterrupted sequence or succession (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: kuhn-tuh-NOO-i-tee

SYNONYMS: Uninterrupted, flow, cohesion, consistency, succession

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The continuity of events in the novel kept the readers hooked.
2. The film director focused on maintaining continuity between scenes.
3. The continuity of power is essential for the smooth functioning of the city.
4. The professor emphasized the importance of continuity in historical narratives.

 

WORD-10: Comparability

CONTEXT: Some of these studies also discussed comparability of data and measurement issues.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine you have two toys, one big and one small, and you want to know if they are similar enough to play with together. That’s where “comparability” comes in. It’s when you look at things to see how similar or different they are, like comparing different flavors of ice cream to decide which one you like best.

MEANING: The quality of being similar or equivalent, making it possible to compare or judge (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: kuhm-PAR-uh-BIL-i-tee

SYNONYMS: Similarity, equivalence, likeness, resemblance, correlation

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The comparability of the two products made it difficult to choose between them.
2. They assessed the comparability of the two studies before drawing conclusions.
3. The comparability of their interests brought them closer as friends.
4. The teacher explained the comparability of fractions using visual aids.

 

 

Vocabulary Meaning

Title: “Deep Diving into Words: Mastering ‘Vocabulary Meaning'”

In the ocean of language learning, ‘vocabulary meaning’ is akin to the colorful coral reefs that add depth and vibrancy to communication. Yet, infusing our interactions with this vibrancy is often a challenge for many language learners. The crux lies in effectively deciphering and employing the ‘vocabulary meaning’.

Learning ‘vocabulary meaning’ isn’t about merely gluing words to their definitions. It’s about forming a deep understanding and connection with these words that transcends rote learning. To gain a comprehensive grasp of ‘vocabulary meaning’, one needs to navigate beyond textbook definitions and commit to exploiting diversified resources such as novels, films, music, articles, and digital content. This allows one to encounter vocabulary in a variety of contexts and actual usage, giving deeper insight into their meaning.

However, understanding ‘vocabulary meaning’ involves another essential aspect—memory retention. Techniques such as spaced repetition and the Leitner System offer effective methodologies to maintain and consolidate the ‘vocabulary meaning’. Additionally, leveraging mnemonic strategies can help etch words into your memory by linking them with unique stories or imagery that are personal and easily recallable.

Another way of mastering ‘vocabulary meaning’ is by immersing yourself in the language. Engage in regular conversations with native speakers if possible or utilize language exchange platforms to practice your skills. This not only bolsters your understanding of how the vocabulary is used but also helps articulate the ‘vocabulary meaning’ in the societal and cultural contexts.

In conclusion, gaining a robust grasp of ‘vocabulary meaning’ is a journey rather than an end goal. It requires dedication, perseverance and most importantly, a multi-faceted approach that includes diversified resources, effective memory strategies, and real-life application. With these strategies in place, the depths of ‘vocabulary meaning’ are no longer daunting but become an enchanting exploration of language.

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