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Daily Vocabulary from ‘The Hindu’: May 20, 2024

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Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
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WORD-1: Constabulary

CONTEXT: It is unfortunate that the structure of the hierarchy works against spending quality time with the constabulary.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a group of brave toy soldiers standing guard around your toy castle to protect it from intruders. That’s like a “constabulary.” It refers to the organized group of police officers who work together to keep people safe and enforce the law in a community. They’re like the guardians of the neighborhood, making sure everyone follows the rules.

MEANING: The organized body of police officers responsible for law enforcement within a particular area (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: kuhn-STAB-yuh-ler-ee

SYNONYMS: police force, law enforcement, police department, officers, constables

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The constabulary responded quickly to the emergency call.
2. The constabulary patrolled the streets to ensure public safety.
3. The constabulary arrested the suspect after a thorough investigation.
4. The constabulary maintained order during the protest.

WORD-2: Nagging

CONTEXT: The nagging question of how to insulate our policemen from political caprice dominates all debates on the police.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine your mom or dad reminding you over and over again to brush your teeth before bed or finish your homework before you play. That’s like “nagging.” It means repeatedly reminding someone to do something, usually in a persistent or annoying way, like a mosquito buzzing around your head.

MEANING: Constantly reminding or complaining in an annoying way (adjective/noun).

PRONUNCIATION: NAG-ing

SYNONYMS: pestering, badgering, hectoring, harping, bothering, chiding

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His nagging mother constantly reminded him to clean his room.
2. The constant nagging from his boss made him feel stressed at work.
3. She couldn’t stand her husband’s nagging about household chores.
4. The children ignored their father’s nagging to finish their vegetables.

WORD-3: Insurgency

CONTEXT: The past and present of insurgency in Rajouri-Poonch districts vindicate the argument related to the futility of an obsession with the number of ‘kills’.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a group of toy soldiers rebelling against their toy general and refusing to follow his orders. That’s like an “insurgency.” It refers to a rebellion or uprising against a government or authority, where a group of people use force to challenge or overthrow the existing power.

MEANING: An active revolt or uprising by a group against an authority or government (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: in-SUR-juhn-see

SYNONYMS: rebellion, revolt, uprising, insurrection, mutiny, revolution

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The government deployed troops to suppress the insurgency in the region.
2. The country faced a long and bloody insurgency against colonial rule.
3. The insurgents carried out attacks on government buildings.
4. The insurgency was finally quelled after years of fighting.

 

WORD-4: Imperatives

CONTEXT: A perseverance to address people’s aspirations is most often sacrificed at the altar of so-called performance imperatives.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine your teacher telling you it’s important to listen carefully during class so you can learn new things. That’s like “imperatives.” They are commands or orders that tell you what you need to do, like “brush your teeth before bed” or “look both ways before crossing the street”.

MEANING: Necessary or essential actions or commands; something that must be done or followed (noun/adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: im-PAIR-uh-tivs

SYNONYMS: commands, orders, directives, mandates, requirements, essentials

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Safety imperatives require workers to wear helmets on construction sites.
2. The doctor emphasized the imperatives of taking medication as prescribed.
3. The imperatives of the mission required precise planning and execution.
4. Teaching children about environmental imperatives helps foster a sense of responsibility.

WORD-5: Egregious

CONTEXT: The trigger: egregious social media posts by Maldivian Ministers about Prime Minister Narendra Modi in particular and Indians in general.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine someone breaking all the rules at once and not even feeling bad about it. That’s like something “egregious.” It means being really, really bad or shocking, like making a big mess and not cleaning it up or saying something very mean to a friend.

MEANING: Outstandingly bad, shocking in a negative way (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: ih-GREE-juhs

SYNONYMS: flagrant, outrageous, shocking, appalling, monstrous, heinous

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The company’s egregious violation of safety regulations resulted in fines.
2. His egregious behavior at the party embarrassed his friends.
3. The politician made an egregious mistake during the debate.
4. The judge was appalled by the defendant’s egregious actions.

WORD-6: Intricate

CONTEXT: Market failure in online services has taken new characteristics and complexities due to the intricate interplay of data and algorithms.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine building a toy robot with lots of tiny parts that fit together like a puzzle. That’s like something “intricate.” It means being very detailed or complicated, like a maze with lots of twists and turns or a story with lots of characters and plot twists.

MEANING: Having many small details or part that are closely arranged or related (adverb).

PRONUNCIATION: IN-tri-kit

SYNONYMS: complex, elaborate, detailed, complicated, convoluted, sophisticated

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The artist created an intricate design with fine lines and delicate patterns.
2. The watchmaker crafted an intricate mechanism for the timepiece.
3. The detective unraveled the intricate plot of the mystery novel.
4. The spider spun an intricate web to catch its prey.

 

WORD-7: Ramifications

CONTEXT: the safety and financial ramifications of illegal offshore betting and gambling markets.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine dropping a toy block and watching it knock over all the other blocks in a chain reaction. That’s like “ramifications.” They’re the consequences or effects that happen because of something else, like breaking a rule and getting in trouble or helping a friend and making them happy.

MEANING: Consequences or effects that result from a particular action, decision, or event (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: ram-uh-fuh-KEY-shuhnz

SYNONYMS: consequences, outcomes, repercussions, effects, results, implications

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The decision had far-reaching ramifications for the company’s future.
2. The new law has ramifications for businesses operating in the region.
3. She considered the potential ramifications of quitting her job.
4. The environmental ramifications of the oil spill were devastating.

WORD-8: Exchequer

CONTEXT: the clandestine and untraceable operations of these platforms are causing substantial losses to the exchequer.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine a big treasure chest filled with gold coins and jewels, guarded by toy soldiers to keep it safe. That’s like an “exchequer.” It refers to the treasury or financial department of a government, where money is collected, managed, and distributed to fund public services and projects.

MEANING: The government’s department responsible for managing the natioin’s finances (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: EKS-chek-er

SYNONYMS: treasury, finances, coffers, funds, revenue, budget

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The finance minister oversees the exchequer and economic policy.
2. The government allocated funds from the exchequer for infrastructure projects.
3. The exchequer collected taxes to fund public services.
4. The exchequer reported a surplus in revenue for the fiscal year.

 

WORD-9: Proliferation

CONTEXT: a combination of high taxes and a weak, discretionary approach to regulatory enforcement creates the most fertile ground for the proliferation of a shadow economy — an environment in which the Indian online gaming industry is operating.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine planting a garden and watching the flowers spread and grow until they cover the whole yard. That’s like “proliferation.” It means increasing rapidly in number or spreading widely, like weeds taking over a garden or rumors spreading throughout a school.

MEANING: Rapid increase in numbers or spread (noun).

PRONUNCIATION: proh-lif-uh-RAY-shuhn

SYNONYMS: expansion, growth, multiplication, propagation, diffusion, dissemination

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The proliferation of smartphones has changed how people communicate.
2. The rapid proliferation of social media platforms has transformed society.
3. The proliferation of nuclear weapons is a global concern.
4. The company’s products saw a proliferation in demand after the successful marketing campaign.

 

WORD-10: Conspicuous

CONTEXT: One can easily identify with its conspicuous chestnut brown wings and a long graduated tail.

SOURCE: The Hindu

EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Imagine wearing a bright red hat while everyone else is wearing black or standing up in a quiet room and shouting loudly. That’s like being “conspicuous.” It means standing out and being easily seen or noticed, like a big sign with flashing lights or a cat wearing a hat.

MEANING: Easily seen or noticed; attracting attention or standing out because of being unusual or striking (adjective).

PRONUNCIATION: kuhn-SPIK-yoo-uhs

SYNONYMS: noticeable, prominent, striking, obvious, conspicuous, apparent

USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Her conspicuous absence at the meeting was noted by everyone.
2. The building’s conspicuous architecture made it a landmark in the city.
3. He felt conspicuous wearing a costume to the formal event.
4. The error in the report was conspicuous and required immediate correction.

 

 

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