Daily Vocabulary Words: List of Daily Used Words
Hi there. Welcome to this special section @ Wordpandit.
Our endeavour here is straightforward: highlighting important daily vocabulary words, you would encounter in The Hindu. This is your repository of commonly used words; essentially, we are posting a list of daily used words. Hence, this has significant practical application as it teaches you words that are commonly used in a leading publication such as The Hindu.
Visit the website daily to learn words from The Hindu.
WORD-1: Reprehensible
CONTEXT: The Congress government had completely failed in controlling crimes against women, Mr. Modi said, adding that a Minister’s defence that Rajasthan was a ‘Mardon Ka Pradesh’ (land of men) was “most reprehensible”.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: Think of “reprehensible” like when someone does something very bad or naughty that grown-ups say should not be done. It’s like when someone breaks a rule or does something wrong on purpose, and everyone thinks it’s not okay.
MEANING: Deserving strong disapproval or criticism for being morally wrong (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: re-pri-HEN-suh-bul
SYNONYMS: Disgraceful, Deplorable, Blameworthy, Inexcusable, Shameful
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The judge found the thief’s actions reprehensible.
2. Littering in the park is considered reprehensible behavior.
3. Stealing from others is reprehensible.
4. The community condemned the politician’s reprehensible conduct.
WORD-2: Factionalism
CONTEXT: The Prime Minister took a dig at factionalism in Congress and said the State government had wasted five years in deciding who would sit on the Chief Minister’s chair.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Factionalism” is when a big group splits into smaller groups because they disagree about something. It’s like when friends in a playground form smaller groups because they can’t agree on what game to play.
MEANING: The practice or tendency of forming small, conflicting groups within a larger group, often leading to disagreement and division (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: fak-SHUH-nuh-liz-um
SYNONYMS: Division, Infighting, Discord, Sectarianism, Split
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. Factionalism in the party led to its downfall.
2. The company’s progress was hindered by internal factionalism.
3. Factionalism can divide a community.
4. The debate was fueled by factionalism among the members.
WORD-3: Competent
CONTEXT: The Trinamool Congress leadership on November 9 put its weight behind Member of Parliament (MP) Mahua Moitra by raising questions on why the Ethics Committee of Parliament is not taking up allegations against Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MPs and stating that the party MP was ‘competent enough to fight her own battle’.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Competent” means being good at what you do. It’s like when you know how to solve a puzzle or play a game really well.
MEANING: Having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: KOM-puh-tuhnt
SYNONYMS: Capable, Skilled, Proficient, Able, Qualified
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. She is a very competent teacher.
2. To drive a car, you need to be competent.
3. He is competent in cooking.
4. A competent worker can handle many tasks.
WORD-4: Malpractices
CONTEXT: But if somebody wants to question the government or raise concerns over the malpractices by Adani, how can they be expelled as MPs,” the Trinamool leader said.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Malpractices” are when someone who has an important job, like a doctor or a lawyer, does their job in a bad or wrong way. It’s like when someone who’s supposed to help you does something that isn’t right.
MEANING: Wrongful or unethical conduct by a professional or official person (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: mal-PRAK-tuh-siz
SYNONYMS: Misconduct, Negligence, Abuse, Wrongdoing, Mismanagement
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The doctor was accused of medical malpractices.
2. Legal malpractices can lead to a lawyer losing their license.
3. She sued the company for financial malpractices.
4. Reporting malpractices is important for justice.
WORD-5: Expulsion
CONTEXT: The Trinamool’s second in command also asked as to what investigation was carried by the Ethics Committee to recommend expulsion of the Trinamool Congress
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Expulsion” is like being sent away from a place because you broke the rules. It’s like if someone is being too naughty at school, they might be told to leave and not come back.
MEANING: The action of forcing someone to leave an organization or place (noun).
PRONUNCIATION: ik-SPUL-shuhn
SYNONYMS: Dismissal, Removal, Ousting, Banishment, Ejection
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His behavior led to his expulsion from school.
2. The club voted for the expulsion of the disruptive member.
3. Expulsion is a severe punishment.
4. The scandal resulted in his expulsion from the board.
WORD-6: Calibrate
CONTEXT: While ample reserves, solid domestic growth and largely contained inflationary pressures offered the RBI space to calibrate monetary policy, the persistence of elevated external risks would constrain the central bank into keeping interest rates high, Moody’s observed in a research note.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Calibrate” means to carefully adjust or set something so it works just right. It’s like tuning a
guitar to make sure it plays the correct sounds.
MEANING: To mark or adjust (a device) accurately for use (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: KAL-uh-brayt
SYNONYMS: Adjust, Tune, Fine-tune, Set, Align
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. You need to calibrate the scale before using it.
2. The technician calibrated the machine for accurate results.
3. It’s important to calibrate scientific instruments.
4. He learned how to calibrate the telescope for stargazing.
WORD-7: Nascent
CONTEXT: It also noted that even as robust GST collections, auto sales and consumer optimism suggested urban demand was likely to stay strong during the ongoing festive season, rural demand, which has shown nascent signs of improvement, “remains vulnerable to uneven monsoons that could lower crop yields and farm incomes”.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Nascent” is like something that is just starting to exist or grow. It’s like a tiny plant beginning to sprout from a seed.
MEANING: Just coming into existence and starting to show potential (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: NAS-uhnt
SYNONYMS: Budding, Emerging, Developing, Incipient, Newborn
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The nascent company showed promise.
2. She was excited about her nascent career in music.
3. The project was still in its nascent stage.
4. The nascent industry was rapidly evolving.
WORD-8: Slur
CONTEXT: Speaking to reporters Mr. Ali also pointed out that his own complaint against BJP MP Ramesh Bidhuri for levelling a communal slur at him has not been reviewed by the Privileges Committee.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Slur” is like saying something mean or not nice about someone. It’s like calling someone a bad name that hurts their feelings.
MEANING: An insinuation or allegation about someone that is likely to insult them or damage their reputation (noun); to speak (words or speech) indistinctly so that the sounds run into one another (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: SLUR
SYNONYMS: Insult, Slander, Aspersion, Disparagement, Derogation
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. His comments were a racial slur.
2. She did not tolerate any slurs against her family.
3. He slurred his words after drinking too much.
4. The article contained a slur on her character.
WORD-9: Succumbed
CONTEXT: Varun Raj Pucha, the 24-year-old Indian student who was stabbed at a fitness centre in the US state of Indiana, has succumbed to his injuries, the university where he was studying has said.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Succumbed” means to give in to something, especially something you were trying to fight against. It’s like when you try not to eat a cookie because it’s before dinner, but it looks so tasty that you eat it anyway.
MEANING: To fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force (verb).
PRONUNCIATION: suh-KUMD
SYNONYMS: Yield, Surrender, Give in, Capitulate, Relent
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. He succumbed to his injuries.
2. Despite trying hard, she succumbed to temptation.
3. The team succumbed to defeat.
4. Many succumbed to the pressure and gave up.
WORD-10: Devastating
CONTEXT: Our campus community has lost one of its own, and our thoughts and prayers go out to Varun’s family and friends as we mourn this devastating loss,” Valparaiso University, a private university in Valparaiso, Indian, near Chicago said in a statement on Wednesday.
SOURCE: The Hindu
EXPLANATORY PARAGRAPH: “Devastating” is when something is really, really bad and makes people very upset or causes a lot of damage. It’s like a huge storm that breaks trees and houses.
MEANING: Causing severe shock, distress, or destruction (adjective).
PRONUNCIATION: DEV-uh-stay-ting
SYNONYMS: Destructive, Catastrophic, Ruinous, Disastrous, Wrecking
USAGE EXAMPLES:
1. The hurricane had a devastating impact.
2. The news of the accident was devastating.
3. The forest fire was devastating to the wildlife.
4. He felt devastated by the betrayal.
vocabulary classes
In today’s multicultural world, knowledge is your greatest asset. And in this pool of knowledge, one arena that often goes underestimated is ‘vocabulary classes’. Most people limit the concept of vocabulary to knowing a few fancy words. However, it is much more; it’s about giving you the key to express your thoughts, feelings, and ideas more effectively.
Firstly, let’s examine why vocabulary classes are essential. When you take vocabulary classes, you’re essentially equipping your linguistic arsenal with words that allow you to articulate your messages more accurately. A well-developed vocabulary means not only knowing a multitude of words but also being able to utilize them in the appropriate context, thus enhancing your communication skills.
Now, how should we approach learning in vocabulary classes? The process of expanding your vocabulary should not be stressful. The best approach is to incorporate playfulness, curiosity, and active engagement. Incorporate reading, writing, listening, and speaking activities that are sourced from various contexts – books, movies, podcasts, discussions, and debates.
One important principle to remember when taking vocabulary classes is repetition. Repeated use of new words in different contexts will reinforce their meaning and solidify them in your memory, reducing the chance for forgetfulness.
Moreover, let’s not forget the role of technology in vocabulary classes. There’s a variety of applications and online platforms that have revolutionized the way we learn new words. They offer interactive classes, quizzes, games, and other engaging resources that make the learning process fun and effective.
In summary, vocabulary classes serve as a potent tool for enhancing your communication skills, and expressing your ideas confidently and clearly. Whether you are a business professional, student or just looking to improve your language abilities, vocabulary classes are amongst the best investments you could make. You not only learn new words but get the confidence and tools to wield them effectively.
